scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS ANAK KELOMPOK B

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Suantari . ◽  
Dr. Putu Aditya Antara, S.Pd., M.Pd. . ◽  
Putu Rahayu Ujianti, S.Psi., M.Psi., Psi .

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan kosakata bahasa Inggris, antara anak yang diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan metode total physical response (TPR) dengan anak yang diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan metode expositori pada anak kelompok B TK Gugus IV Kecamatan Buleleng. Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain non equivalen control group design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B TK Gugus IV Kecamatan Buleleng, yang berjumlah 220 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan teknik cluster sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B TK Santo Rafael yang berjumlah 18 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen serta anak kelompok B1 TK Ganesa yang berjumlah 19 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data hasil kosakata Bahasa Inggris anak dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi menggunakan lembar observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil uji-t yaitu thitung = 31,874 dan ttabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% pada derajat kebebasan (db) 35 adalah 2,030. Hasil uji-t menunjukkan bahwa thitung>ttabel, maka H0 ditolak dan HA diterima. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan kosakata Bahasa Inggris antara anak yang diberikan pembelajaran dengan metode total physical response dengan anak yang diberikan metode expository.Kata Kunci : anak kelompok B, total physical response, kosakata. Abstract The aim of this study is to know the significant difference of English vocabulary capability, between children who are given learning using total physical response method with children who are given learning using expository method in children group B of TK Group IV Buleleng District, Academic Year 2018 / 2019. This research type is quasi-experiment research with non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research is all the children of group TK Group IV Buleleng District. The total amount of population of this research is 220 people. The sampling technique is using cluster sampling technique. The sample in this research is the children of group B TK Santo Rafael which consists of 18 children as experiment group and children of group B1 TK Ganesa which consists of 19 children as control group. The data of children's English vocabulary is collected by observation technique using observation sheet. The data obtained is analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis with T-test. Based on the result of data analysis, the result of t-test is thitung 3,875 and ttabel with significant level 5% at degrees of freedom (db) 35 is 2,030. The result of t-test shows that thitung> ttabel, then H0 is rejected and HA is accepted. Thus, it can be seen that, there is a significant difference in the ability of English vocabulary between children who are given learning with total physical method with children who are given expository method.keyword : children of B group, total physical response, vocabulary.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
MADE DWI ARISADEWI . ◽  
Prof. Dr. I Nyoman Jampel,M.Pd . ◽  
Dr. Putu Aditya Antara, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan pengukuran antara anak yang diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan metode proyek dengan anak yang diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan metode ceramah pada anak kelompok B Gugus Cempaka Kecamatan Kuta Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Eksperimen Semu dengan desain non equivalen Control Group Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B Gugus Cempaka Kecamatan Kuta Utara yang berjumlah 476 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan teknik cluster sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B3 TK Tunas Mekar I yang berjumlah 15 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen serta anak kelompok B3 TK Tunas Mekar II yang berjumlah 15 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data hasil pengukuran anak dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi menggunakan lembar observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil uji-t yaitu thitung = 2,7905 dan ttabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% pada derajat kebebasan (dk) 28 adalah 2,0484. Hasil uji-t menunjukkan bahwa thitung>ttabel, maka H0 ditolak dan HA diterima. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan pengukuran antara anak yang diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan metode proyek dengan anak yang diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan metode ceramah pada anak kelompok B Gugus Cempaka Kecamatan Kuta Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan metode proyek terhadap kemampuan pengukuran anak kelompok B Gugus Cempaka Kecamatan Kuta Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.Kata Kunci : metode proyek, pengukuran, anak usia dini The aim of study is to know the significant difference of measurement capability between children who are given learning using of project method with children who are given learning using of lecture method in children group B Gugus Cempaka in Kuta Utara of Academic Year 2018/2019. This research type is quasi experiment research with non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research is all the children of group B Gugus Cempaka in Kuta Utara. The total amount of population of this research is 476 people. The sampling technique is using cluster sampling technique. The sample in this research is children of group B3 TK Tunas Mekar I which consists of 15 children as experiment group and children of group B3 TK Tunas Mekar II which consist of 15 children as control group. The data of children’s measurement is collected by observation technique using observation sheet. The data obtained is analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis with T-test. Based on the result of data analysis, the result of t-test is tcount = 2,7905 and ttable with significant level of 5% at degrees of freedom (dk) 28 is 2,0484. The result of t-test show that tcount > ttable then H0 is rejected and HA is accepted. Thus, it could be know that, there is a significant difference of measurement capability between children who are given learning using of project method with children who are given learning using of lecture method in children group B Gugus Cempaka in Kuta Utara of Academic Year 2018/2019. Thus, it can be concluded that, there was signifikan influence of project method on children’s measurement capability of group B Gugus Cempaka in Kuta Utara of Academic Year 2018/2019. keyword : project method, measurement, early childhood


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
NI NENGAH DARMAYANTI . ◽  
Dr. Putu Aditya Antara, S.Pd., M.Pd. . ◽  
Mutiara Magta, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan pengukuran, antara anak yang diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning (CTL) dengan anak yang diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori pada anak kelompok B TK Gugus I Kecamatan Susut, Kabupaten Bangli Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain non equivalen control group design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B TK Gugus I Kecamatan Susut, Kabupaten Bangli yang berjumlah 195 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan teknik cluster sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B TK Harapan Bunda yang berjumlah 16 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen serta anak kelompok B1 TK Citra Widya yang berjumlah 17 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data hasil pengukuran anak dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi menggunakan lembar observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil uji-t yaitu thitung = 6,908 dan ttabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% pada derajat kebebasan (db) 31 = 2,042. Hasil uji-t menunjukkan bahwa thitung>ttabel, maka H0 ditolak dan HA diterima. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan pengukuran antara anak yang diberikan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning dengan anak yang diberikan model pembelajaran ekspositori.Kata Kunci : contextual teaching and learning, kemampuan pengukuran The aim of this study is to know the significant difference of measurement capability, between children who are given learning using contextual teaching and learning (CTL) model with children who are given learning using expository learning model in children group B of TK Gugus I Kecamatan Susut, District of Bangli Academic Year 2017 / 2018. This research type is quasi-experiment research with non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research is all the children of group TK Group I Susut District, Bangli regency. The total amount of population of this research is 195 people. The sampling technique is using cluster sampling technique. The sample in this research is the children of group B TK Harapan Bunda which consists of 16 children as experiment group and children of group B1 TK Citra Widya which consists of 17 children as control group. The data of children's measurement is collected by observation technique using observation sheet. The data obtained is analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis with T-test. Based on the result of data analysis, the result of t-test is thitung 6,908 and ttabel with significant level 5% at degrees of freedom (db) 31 = 2,042. The result of t-test shows that thitung> ttabel, then H0 is rejected and HA is accepted. Thus, it can be seen that, there is a significant difference in the ability of measurement between children who are given learning with contextual teaching and learning model with children who are given expository learning model.keyword : contextual teaching and learning, measurement capability


1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-407
Author(s):  
Dodi Irawan

This study aims to determine the effect of using mind mapping on fiqih learning on students' understanding in East OKU MTs Negeri 1. This research is experimental research. The population of this study was all eighth grade students, totaling 245 students divided into seven classes. Determination of the study sample using cluster sampling technique namely class VIII.C as the experimental  class and class VIII.D as the control class with a total of 32 respondents in the experimental class and 32 students in the control class. The design used in this study is the pretest-posttest control group design. The data collection technique in this study used a test instrument multiple choice of 20 questions that had been validated with validation techniques expert and then validated again with the content validation technique item. The data analysis technique used the independent sample t-test gain test scores of the experimental class and the control class.   The results of this study are in the independent sample t-test data gain score obtained by the sig 2-tailed 0.00 value means the probability value is less than 0.05 (0.00<0.05), this shows that Ha is accepted, i.e there was a significant difference in students' understanding of the experimental class with the control class. Based on the results of the hypothesis test it can be concluded that the use of mind mapping in fiqih learning influences students' understanding. Next to see the magnitude of the influence, it is tested again using the effect size. Effect size is a measure of the magnitude of the influence of a variable onother variables. test results Effect size(d) obtained a value of 1.03 so it is included in the high category, which is 0,8 £d£ 2,0 (0,8 £ 1,03 £ 2,0). This shows that the use of mind mapping of fiqih learning has a major influence on student understanding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Rian Astami . ◽  
Prof. Dr. Ni Ketut Suarni, M.S., Kons. . ◽  
Dr. Putu Aditya Antara, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan menyimak antara kelompok anak yang diberikan media pembelajaran audio visual dan anak yang diberikan media gambar pada anak kelompok B TK Gugus II Kecamatan Buleleng tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan Non-equivalen Post Test Only Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa TK kelompok B Gugus II Kecamatan Buleleng dengan melibatkan 426 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Sampel penelitian yaitu siswa TK Pradnya Paramita Singaraja yang berjumlah 20 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa TK Widya Kumara Sthana Singaraja yang berjumlah 18 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi berupa lembar observasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji-t menggunakan SPPS 16.0 for windows diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) = 0,000 sedangkan pada taraf signifikansi 5% = 0,05, maka sig (2-tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan menyimak pada anak yang dibelajarakan dengan media pembelajaran audio visual dan yang dibelajarkan berupa media gambar pada anak kelompok B di TK Gugus II Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.Kata Kunci : media audio visual, kemampuan menyimak, anak usia dini. This study was aimed to know the difference of listening skills between groups of children who were given audio-visual learning media and children who were given picture media for children in group B TK Gugus II Buleleng sub-district in academic year 2018/2019. The type of this research is Non-equivalen Post Test Only Control Group Design. The population in this study were kindergarten students group B, Gugus II, Buleleng sub-district which involving of 426 respondents. The sampling technique used is random sampling. The research sample was 20 stuudents as the experimental class from Pradnya Paramita Singaraja kindergarten and 18 students as the control class from Kumara Sthana Singaraja kindergarten. The data of this study were collected by observation method using an observation sheet. Data’s collection was analyzed using t-test descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the t-test analysis using SPPS 16.0 for windows, the value of sig (2-tailed) = 0,000 while at the significance level of 5% = 0.05, then sig (2-tailed) = 0,000


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Hafiko Andresni ◽  
Zahtamal Zahtamal ◽  
Winda Septiani ◽  
Mitra Mitra ◽  
Lita Lita

ABSTRACT Toilet training is an effort to train children to be able to control and urinate (BAK) and defecate (BAB). Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children at toddler age. Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children in toddler age which is very important to be done to create independence in children in controlling BAK and BAB and children know the parts of the body and their functions. Data in 2012 shows that ± 60% of parents do not teach toilet training to children from an early age. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of toilet training education on maternal behavior and toilet skills in toddler age training (18-36 months). The study was conducted in July-August 2018. This type of quantitative research used the design of the Quasy pretest and posttest experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Samples were 36 mothers and 36 children with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Paired t test, Wilcoxon test, Man-Whitney test an Independent t test. The results showed that toilet training education through lecture methods, modules and maze games was more effective than toilet training education through lecture and leaflet methods on children's knowledge and abilities. Conversely, for the role of mothers in supervision there is no significant difference in effectiveness. Health education is recommended in health promotion programs to increase maternal knowledge, the role of mothers and the ability of toilet training children independently. Keywords: Toilet training, Lecture method, Module, Maze game, Leaflet, Knowledge, Role of mother, Children's ability.


Author(s):  
Agungbudiprabowo Agungbudiprabowo ◽  
Nurhudaya Nurhudaya ◽  
Amin Budiamin

The study aims to test the effectiveness of career guidance program to develop vocational identity of students. The study uses a quantitative approach with quasi experimental methods and non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The study was conducted in SMK Muhammadiyah Imogiri Yogyakarta by taking a research subject that is a class XI student who is determined by random cluster sampling technique. An instrument which is used is the scale of vocational identity and observation guidelines. Results showed empirically career guidance program interventions based theory of Super effective to develop vocational identity of students. This research can be a reference for school counselor in developing vocational identity of students in the school especially those who are in adolescence


Akademika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 97-107
Author(s):  
Amelia Nurdiansyah ◽  
Tryanti R. Abdulrahman

The research consists of two variables, namely the independent variable (Instagram) and the dependent variable (writing ability). The aim of this research is to find out whether or not the use of Instagram is effective in teaching writing Descriptive Text. The population of this research was all grade ten students at SMAN 3 Bekasi, consisted of 370 students divided into 10 classes. The sample of this research was 74 students divided into 2 classes, taken from the population using Cluster Random Sampling Technique. This research used the Quasi Experimental Method, and the design was randomized post-test only control group design. To collect the data, the writers used instrument. The instrument consists of 10 question items in an essay. They were developed from the indicators of writing as specified in BluePrint. To get a good instrument, it was tried out to other classes outside the sample classes, and the instrument was analyzed in the item of its validity, reliability, difficulty index, and discrimination power by using Ms. Excel 2010. After it has been analyzed, it gained 5 items which were used to collect data for the research. The writers used a T-test to find out whether the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted or rejected. The result of this research presented that there was a significant difference of Instagram on students’ writing ability at SMAN 3 Bekasi. The significance (Sig.) score of T-test 0.000 is lower than (<) 0.05. Therefore, the research had a significant difference in Instagram on Grade Ten Students’ Writing Ability at SMAN 3 Bekasi. In addition, Instagram helped the students to develop their writing, and also, it can ease the teaching and learning process.


Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti

The lack of use the writing skills method raises several obstacles experienced by students, including weaknesses in understanding the basics of Arabic writing and difficulty in answering Arabic questions. Therefore, it is necessary to improve learning as an effort to improve writing skills by applying the imla’ manzur method. This research is an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design model, aimed at finding out the effectiveness of the imla’ manzur method. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, tests, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Then the validity of the data is tested using the independent sample t-test. The results obtained were that in the experimental class the mastery of Arabic writing skills of students after applying the imla’ manzur method had increased the average value from 52.08 to 78.57. Then, the results of the independent sample t-test showed a significant difference in the mastery of Arabic writing skills in the experimental class and the control class 0.000 < 0.05 after treatment, so that the conclusion of this study based on the data obtained showed that the application of the imla’ manzur method was effective in improving students Arabic writing skills. Evidenced by a significant increase in learning outcomes, student enthusiasm when taking turns to write vocabulary and sentences in Arabic on the board, as well as growing sensitivity of student analysis of Arabic writing skills.


Author(s):  
Komang Achjar ◽  
Dwi Agustanti ◽  
Sri Parasitha ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin

Diabetes is a chronic disease that often causes progressive complications in the elderly. Along with the decline in cognitive function in the elderly, it causes dependence on disciplined management of diabetes mellitus. This dependence causes a very important mentoring role to be given. The purpose of this study is to provide knowledge, attitudes, and family skills to care for the elderly with diabetes mellitus at home through the empowerment of elderly cadres in Lampung. This research method is a quasi-experimental research with a control group design with a total of 64 elderly respondents and 64 families selected by simple random sampling technique. The assessment used an instrument for assessing family abilities that the researcher developed included aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The results of the dependent t-test analysis showed a significant increase in the knowledge and skills variable in the intervention group (0.000) but decreased in the attitude variable with p 0.198. Meanwhile, the increase in value also occurred in the attitude and skill variables in the control group. So that the results of the independent t-test only showed a significant difference in the attitude score (0.000) with the highest score in the control group. So that there is no significant increase in the ability of the family after the implementation of elderly cadres empowerment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Hijrah Syam ◽  
M. Tamrin AM. S. Pettawali

This research aims at developing Speaking Skill through Interview. Its method was quasi-experimental research non-equivalent control group design. Its population was the students of grade VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Palu, in which consists of thirteen parallel classes. The experimental class consists of 29 students and control class consists of 30 students. It was done in eight meetings. The variables of this research were speaking skill and interview. The samples of this research were students of grade VIII C and VIII D, selected through cluster sampling technique. Its results indicate that the application of interview has overcome the students’ problem. After analyzing them, the result of t-counted was 10.01. By applying degree of freedom (df) 57(29+30-2), and the level significant 0.05, the value of t-table was 2.00. So,  the value of t-counted was higher than t-table. It means that the hypothesis of this research was accepted. Thus, the interview can be applied to develop speaking skill of students grade VIII  at  SMP Negeri 1 Palu.


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