scholarly journals Global invariants of paths and curves for the group of orthogonal transformations in the two-dimensional Euclidean space

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djavvat Khadjiev ◽  
İdris Ören

AbstractIn this paper, for the orthogonal group G = O(2) and special orthogonal group G = O+(2) global G-invariants of plane paths and plane curves in two-dimensional Euclidean space E2 are studied. Using complex numbers, a method to detect G-equivalences of plane paths in terms of the global G-invariants of a plane path is presented. General evident form of a plane path with the given G-invariants are obtained. For given two plane paths x(t) and y(t) with the common G-invariants, evident forms of all transformations g ∈ G, carrying x(t) to y(t), are obtained. Similar results have obtained for plane curves.

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (06) ◽  
pp. 1850092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djavvat Khadjiev ◽  
İdri̇s Ören ◽  
Ömer Pekşen

Let [Formula: see text] be the [Formula: see text]-dimensional Euclidean space, [Formula: see text] be the group of all linear similarities of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] be the group of all orientation-preserving linear similarities of [Formula: see text]. The present paper is devoted to solutions of problems of global [Formula: see text]-equivalence of paths and curves in [Formula: see text] for the groups [Formula: see text]. Complete systems of global [Formula: see text]-invariants of a path and a curve in [Formula: see text] are obtained. Existence and uniqueness theorems are given. Evident forms of a path and a curve with the given global invariants are obtained.


1952 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seizô Itô

Recently I. Gelfand and M. Neumark [2] have determined the types of irreducible unitary representations of the group G1 of linear transformations of the straight line. The analogous result is obtained for the group G2 of transformations z → az + b in the complex-number plane , where a and b run over all complex numbers with the exception of a = 0, which may be considered as the group of all sense-preserving similar transformations in the two-dimensional euclidean space E2.


2017 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taiga Kumagai

AbstractWe investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions of Hamilton–Jacobi equations with large Hamiltonian drift terms in an open subset of the two-dimensional Euclidean space. The drift is given by


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 555-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toen Castle ◽  
Myfanwy E. Evans ◽  
Stephen T. Hyde ◽  
Stuart Ramsden ◽  
Vanessa Robins

We construct some examples of finite and infinite crystalline three-dimensional nets derived from symmetric reticulations of homogeneous two-dimensional spaces: elliptic ( S 2 ), Euclidean ( E 2 ) and hyperbolic ( H 2 ) space. Those reticulations are edges and vertices of simple spherical, planar and hyperbolic tilings. We show that various projections of the simplest symmetric tilings of those spaces into three-dimensional Euclidean space lead to topologically and geometrically complex patterns, including multiple interwoven nets and tangled nets that are otherwise difficult to generate ab initio in three dimensions.


1975 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 817-823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franz Streit

Randomly generated subsets of a point-set A0 in the k-dimensional Euclidean space Rk are investigated. Under suitable restrictions the probability is determined that a randomly located set which hits A0. is a subset of A0. Some results on the expected value of the measure and the surface area of the common intersection-set formed by n randomly located objects and A0 are generalized and derived for arbitrary dimension k.


2001 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 715-723
Author(s):  
Amnuay Kananthai

We study the spectrum of the distributional kernelKα,β(x), whereαandβare complex numbers andxis a point in the spaceℝnof then-dimensional Euclidean space. We found that for any nonzero pointξthat belongs to such a spectrum, there exists the residue of the Fourier transform(−1)kK2k,2k(ξ)ˆ, whereα=β=2k,kis a nonnegative integer andξ∈ℝn.


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