scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Potensi Indikasi Geografis Guna Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi pada Kabupaten Trenggalek)

Author(s):  
Ibnu Maulana Zahida ◽  
Sri Reski Putri ◽  
Aditya Satrio Wicaksono

Geographical indications give a role to the community regarding added value proposition, quality, and property to increase the competitiveness of a product. The purpose of this research is to find and develop potential Geographical Indication in the Trenggalek Regency. Finding means acquiring new knowledge, developing the meaning of expanding, and digging deeper into existing realities. The legal approach used in this research is juridical empirical. The type of research is descriptive, and data collection uses the method of literature study, and empirical legal research, the method of analysis used is qualitative.  The results of a study on the legal protection of geographic indications in the Trenggalek Regency show that there are problems that the government must resolve. Because the community and government of Trenggalek Regency have not registered potential geographic indications in their area, the legal protection of potential geographical indications in Trenggalek Regency can be preventive or repressive. Indikasi geografis memberikan peran terhadap masyarakat tentang adanya nilai lebih pada suatu produk yang ditawarkan, baik dari segi kualitas maupun dari segi properti yang dapat meningkatkan daya saing suatu produk. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menemukan dan mengembangkan potensi Indikasi Geografis ada kabupaten Trenggalek. Menemukan berarti  memperoleh pengetahuan yang baru, mengembangkan  maksudnya  memperluas  dan  menggali  lebih  dalam  realitas  yang sudah ada. Pendekatan ilmu hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis empiris, jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif, pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dan penelitian hukum empiris, metode analisis yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil kajian tentang perlindungan hukum indikasi geografis yang berada di Kabupaten Trenggalek menunjukkan bahwa terdapat persoalan yang harus diselesaikan pemerintah, hal tersebut dikarenakan masyarakat dan pemerintah Kabupaten Trenggalek belum mendaftarkan potensi indikasi geografis yang terdapat di wilayahnya. Kemudian perlindungan hukum potensi indikasi geografis di Kabupaten Trenggalek dapat dilakukan secara preventif maupun secara represif.

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Ahmad ◽  
Hasbir Paserangi

Robusta Pinogu coffee was well known in both domestic and international markets, with production centers located in Pinogu subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. It has unique flavor quality and good reputation in local, national and international markets. Its reputation tends to be counterfeited by irresponsible parties, which would harm producers and consumers of Robusta Pinogu coffee. Related to that, then “Masyarakat Indikasi Geografis Kopi Robusta Pinogu Bone Bolango” (MIG-KRPBB) be aware the need to have geographical indications for Robusta Pinogu coffee. Therefore, MIG-KRPBB submits for registration of geographical indication of Robusta Pinogu coffee to the Government of the Republic of Indonesia through the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia based on the prevailing laws and regulations. This research was conducted in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. It is a legal research by using normative and empirical approaches. The results show that the Robusta Pinogu coffee in the market will be more secure than counterfeiting by parties who are not entitled to use the mark of Geographical Indication of Robusta Pinogu Coffee. however, it is expected to realize legal protection in the form of registration of geographical indication of Robusta Pinogu coffee for coffee farmer community so as to increase their economic level.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-56
Author(s):  
Zulfikri Toguan

Legal protection for a mark of a place or origin of MSMEs can be done by first registering the mark to obtain legal force. In this case the Office/Agency/Community Organization assists by facilitating MSMEs in terms of socialization and assistance for trademark registration. Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications provides improvements to previous laws, especially regarding preventive protection measures, namely registration procedures and registration fees. Brands produced by Indonesian MSMEs can help increase competitiveness in the development of new products. This research is normative or library research method, namely legal research carried out by reviewing and researching library materials in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This study concludes: First, the problems in the protection of intellectual property rights in the field of branding for MSME products are due to the understanding of MSME actors on brand rights is still low/shallow so that MSME actors do not register the brand of MSME products. Second, efforts to provide brand protection to the MSME industry are by registering MSME brands and the government makes it easy for MSME industry players to register trademarks.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1751
Author(s):  
I Made Sudirga

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap produk wine salak desa sibetan berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No 51 tahun 2007 tentang Indikasi Geogerafis. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap wine salak produksi desa Sibetan, kecamatan Bebandem kabupaten karangasem ditinjau dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 51 Tahun 2007 tentang Indikasi-Geografis belum mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat terbukti belum terdaftarnya sebagai indikasi geografis dan hal ini berdampak pada nilai jual wine tersebut yang terbilang murah seukuran produksi wine serta pemasarannya belum luas hanya sebatas wisatawan yang berkunjung saja. The purpose of this study was to analyze the legal protection of salak wine products in the Sibetan village based on Government Regulation No. 51 of 2007 concerning Geographical Indications. This paper uses an empirical legal research method. The approach used in this research is the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The results showed that the legal protection of salak wine produced in Sibetan village, Bebandem sub-district, Karangasem district in terms of Government Regulation Number 51 of 2007 concerning Geographical Indications has not been able to improve the local economy, it is proven that it has not been registered as a geographical indication and this has an impact on the selling value of the wine. which is relatively inexpensive about the size of wine production and its marketing is not extensive, only limited to visiting tourists.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-58
Author(s):  
Maulana Amin Thahir

The potential of diverse horticultural resources owned by Indonesia needs to be sought for legal protection of adequate geographical indications for these products, one of the horticultural products that has the potential to be registered as a product of geographical indications is the Palu Valley Onion. To be able to register the Palu valley onion as a geographical indication product, Book Requirements are needed. This study aims to identify, understand and analyze the urgency of the preparation of the requirements book as a prerequisite for registering Palu Valley Onion as a product of geographical indications. This study is an empirical legal research that is research conducted by researching and examining the facts in line with observations in the field. The collection of data is carried out through interviews method and collection of documents relating to the material discussed. The results of the study indicate that no one has made the book the intended requirements. Therefore, the preparation of the requirements book as a prerequisite for registration of geographical indications is considered very important to be compiled immediately. Abstrak Potensi sumber daya hortikultura yang beraneka ragam yang dimiliki Indonesia perlu diupayakan perlindungan hukum indikasi geografis yang memadai bagi produk-produk tersebut, salah satu produk hortikultura yang berpotensi didaftarkan sebagai produk indikasi geografis adalah bawang merah lembah Palu. Untuk dapat mendaftarkan bawang merah lembah Palu sebagai produk indikasi geografis dibutuhkan Buku Persyaratan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menganalisis urgensi penyusunan buku persyaratan sebagai prasyarat pendaftaran bawang merah Lembah Palu sebagai produk indikasi geografis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yang bersifat empiris yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti dan menelaah fakta yang ada sejalan dengan pengamatan di lapangan. Penghimpunan data dilaksanakan menggunakan metode wawancara serta pengumpulan dokumen yang memiliki kaitan dengan pembahasan penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa belum ada satu pun pihak yang membuat buku persyaratan yang dimaksud. Oleh karena itu, penyusunan buku persyaratan sebagai prasyarat pendaftaran indikasi geografis dianggap sangat penting untuk segera disusun.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-114
Author(s):  
Vania Shafira Yuniar

One of the indicators of Indonesia's economic development is investors. Investors are actors who have a role to empower and manage potential resources to serve as the country's economic strength. Mineral and coal mining plays an important role in the national economy and has great potential in the development of the national economy. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze about legal protection for foreign investment in the mineral and coal mining sector in Indonesia. The research method used in this article is normative legal research and through a literature study approach with secondary assessment of legal materials and juridical data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the regulations related to foreign investment in the mining sector still use Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment and Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining which are considered by the Government as a basic regulation that is still in accordance with current conditions in Indonesia regarding investment and mining of minerals and coal. Therefore, special arrangements are needed related to foreign investment in the mining sector, because the existing laws and regulations are unable to explain in detail the aspirations and needs of foreign investors in implementing cooperation contracts in mineral and coal mining activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-39
Author(s):  
Sheril Firdausy ◽  
Anajeng Esri Edhi Mahanani

This study aims to analyze and understand the legal protection towards the mark owner from the share-in jar cosmetic trade and the legal consequences for business actors who do share-in jar cosmetic trade. The type of legal research used in this study is a normative juridical legal research method. The data collection in this study was conducted through a literature study from the laws and regulations, journals, research results, and books. The data analysis used in this research is the descriptive analysis method. The results of the study show that the legal protection towards the mark owner from the share-in jar cosmetic trade can be carried out through preventive and repressive legal protection efforts. Legal protection efforts are preventively carried out by registering the mark to get legal protection as a legal mark owner. Repressive legal protection efforts for trademarks can be done by litigation dispute resolution and non-litigation dispute resolution. The legal consequences for business actors who do share-in jar cosmetic trade are compensate for damages and/or ceasing all acts related to mark use. Therefore, it is recommended to the mark owner to provide cosmetics with trial or sample sizes. In this case, so that consumers try first about their compatibility with these cosmetics. On the other hand, business actors doing share-in cosmetic jar trade must make a license agreement with the mark owner. Furthermore, the government needs to include criteria for violations of right on mark in laws and regulations. This is purpose to increase legal protection towards the mark owner from the share-in jar cosmetic trade in the future.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-124
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali Masnun

The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of legal protection rights for indications of origin in Indonesia based on Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications (Trademark and GI Law). Legal protection rights for indications of origin are inseparable from consideration of the economic value inherent in a property. Indications of origin are different from geographical indications, indications of origin are signs that indicate the origin of goods or services that are not identical to natural (geographical) factors. This research is a normative juridical using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, as well as using prescriptive analysis methods.The results of the study show that legal protection can be provided in the form of preventive and repressive legal protection, however, the legal protection regulation of rights for indications of origin in Indonesia are still relatively very low. Protection of rights for indications of the origin arises with a declarative system that cannot be separated from the rights to the trademark. The right to the trademark is a prerequisite for being able to declare the right to an indication of origin. The period of protection of rights for indications of the following ten years of protection of trademark and can be extended again. Transfer of rights to indications of origin is impossible to do because it is attached to the rights to the trademark and is different from the non-transferability as a geographical indication. Violation of rights for indications of origin can be in the form of use of indications of origin by non-registered users of trademark has been registered with indication of origin. The firmness of the government to provide legal protection in the form of statutory rights for indications of origin is an absolute necessity. The government must be present to provide a regulation as a consequence of the legal state, which means that in carrying out all tasks and activities, it must be based on applicable law.


Acta Comitas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 504
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Cempaka Dewi ◽  
Putu Tuni Cakabawa Landra

Many local Indonesian assets have not been protected by Geographical Indications and very vulnerable to being exploited by irresponsible parties, one of which is cybersquatting crime by registering a website address on the internet using the name of a geographically indicated product without the right as the legal owner then selling the domain name for expensive price causing losses for local Indonesian assets that have not been registered with Geographical Indications. The problem of this research: How is the legal protection on local assets that have not yet registered as Geogragraphical Indication from cybersquatting crime. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal protection of unregistered local asset as geographical indication product from cybersquatting. The legal research method used is the normative legal research method using the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The result of the research is the protection of local assets from cybersquatting crimes that have not been protected by Geographical Indications is protected under Article 23 of the ITE Law and for every person whose rights are violated due to cybersquatting crimes, they have the right to file a lawsuit to cancel the unauthorized use of domain names by other parties.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
A.A. Ngurah Bagus Bayu Prasetia ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Puspa Sutari Ujianti

With the current development, there are many well-known brands circulating in the market all over Indonesia, especially the ones that are deliberately counterfeited by business actors violating existing regulations for profit. The circulation of a well-known brand that is widely fabricated has spread to all levels of society. With the existence of various well-known brands, there will be a negative impact, such as the emergence of brand violations which is a form of unfair business competition. This study examines the regulation towards the well-known brands in Indonesia and the legal protection for well-known brands in relation to unfair business competition in Indonesia. To achieve these goals, this study was conducted using normative legal research method. Initially, the regulation of the famous brands is regulated in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (Paris Convention) and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement). At this time, Indonesia has made its own regulations regarding Famous Marks and most recently the Regulations regarding famous marks are regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. Preventive legal protection aims to provide a legal umbrella for entrepreneurs who have well-known brands to anticipate violations. Repressive legal protection provides the final legal umbrella for imposing sanctions on business actors who deliberately copy the famous brands that have been registered in Indonesia. Civil and criminal remedies are given when a dispute has occurred or a violation has been committed. The government should conduct socialization regarding the forms of violations. Entrepreneurs should be more creative and advertise their own brands more so that people can get clear information about well-known brands, both genuine and the counterfeited.


Author(s):  
I Gede Agus Kurniawan ◽  
Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma

The Kain Tunun Gringsing Bali is a cultural heritage of the people of Tenganan Pegringsingan Village and has a philosophical value and sacred meaning behind every motif of the Balinese Tunun Gringsing cloth. In October 2016 the government has issued a Geographical Indication Protection certification for the Bali Gringsing Tunun Fabric. The purpose of writing this paper is to examine the granting of Geographical Indication Certificates to Bali Gringsing Tunun Fabrics both in terms of production and sales. The research in this article uses empirical legal research methods. The results of the study found that the evaluation after obtaining a protection certificate showed that there was no significant impact on the productivity of the Balinese Tunun Gringsing fabric craftsmen. This is due to the lack of socialization after and data collection so that it cannot be done in a concrete way the perceived impact of getting the exclusive right to protect the geographical indications of the Kain Tunun Gringsing Bali


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