scholarly journals Analisis Pondasi Tiang Pancang Berdasarkan Hasil Perhitungan dan Loadding Test

Author(s):  
Nusa Setiani Triastuti ◽  
Indriasari Indriasari

<p><em>Pile foundation is one of the solutions of high-rise buildings not in the area of restrict area. When the pile foundation reached until the hard ground reaches, a small settlement is expected and  different  setlement  are  not occur. The objective: analyze the results of loading tests compared carryng capacity calculations, pile cap thick required secure.</em></p><p><em>The research method used in this research is the case study of pile foundation  twelve floors building in Batam island. The reaction on the pile is analyzed using software program of non-linear structure version 9.5 which is supported by primary data, namely loading test and secondary data of soil investigation and the largest column force taken on the pole 1.618,854 ton, Mx -7,936 ton meter, My -75,531 ton meter.</em></p><p><em>Carrying capacity analysis is based on friction and end bearing and calculated pole efficiency. The axial load of the plan is supported by 16 (sixteen) piles, based on the loading test (P) the ultimate pile foundation reaches 200% (two hundred percent) in the amount of 411.52 tons. </em><em>Single pile carrying capacity is 205.76 tons .Settlement in the loading test results 10mm is smaller than from the setlement in calculation results. The stress acting on the pile cap of 12.453 kg/cm<sup>2</sup> is smaller than the permit strees of 13 kg/cm<sup>2</sup>.</em></p>

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-104
Author(s):  
Meli Zulia ◽  
Okto Supratman ◽  
Suci Puspita Sari

ABSTRACT Mangrove ecosystems are one ecosystem that is vulnerable damaged. Mangrove ecotourism is one of the efforts that can do to reduce damage in the utilization of mangrove ecosystems.This study aims to calculate the suitability and carrying capacity of mangrove ecotourism in the  Kurau Village and West Kurau Village, Central Bangka Regency. This research was conducted in March 2019 at the Mangrove ecotourism area of ​​Kurau Village and West Kurau Village. The study location determined using a purposive sampling method consisting of 3 substations in one location to get primary data and secondary data. Descriptive method was used to analyze the Tourism Suitability Index (IKW) and the Regional Carrying Capacity (DDK). The calculation results show that the mangrove ecotourism area of ​​Kurau Village is included in the suitable category (S2) with a Suitability Index value is 74.36% and the Regional Carrying Capacity (DDK) is 44 people per day (10 hours  / day) and West Kurau Village is included in suitable category (S2) with a Suitability Index value of 74.36% and the Regional Carrying Capacity (DDK) is 55 people per day (10 hours open / day).


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Lintang Ratnasari Satiti ◽  
Yosef Cahyo Setianto Poernomo ◽  
Sigit Winarto ◽  
Andri Dwi Cahyono

The foundation is an important part of the building structure because it functions as a support. The selection of this pile foundation has various considerations, namely the pile foundation can achieve the hardest soil bearing capacity, made with a manufacturing system, then the quality of the concrete can be guaranteed, the soil bearing capacity is not only obtained from the tip of the pile. Foundation planning needs to be well planned to support user safety and comfort. Pile foundation is one type of foundation chosen because it is more cost-effective and quality than other foundations. This study aims to plan the pile foundation for a new building at Baptist Hospital Kediri. The calculations carried out include calculating the load received by each column, the carrying capacity of a single pile permit, the dimensions and depth of the pile, as well as the required pile cap dimensions. Calculation of the pile foundation is carried out using the Mayerhoff method. The calculation results show that the load on the column area (K13) is 212.23.04 tons, the carrying capacity of the single pile permit (Qall) is 87509.33 kg and Quult is 218773.3 kg and the use of 4 piles on one pile with dimensions of 40 x 40 cm with a depth of 10.6 m, With these results can be used as a reference in the construction of a new building Baptist Hospital that is safe and able to withstand the load of the building.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Verell Rengga Harsvardan ◽  
Anissa Noor Tajudin

This research will redesign the flexible pavement on the Kalihurip-Cikampek toll road using three flexible pavement design methods, namely the 2002, 2013 and 2017 methods, and analyze the structural responses that occur in the form of horizontal and vertical strain, the main components. In calculating the value of repetition of permits against fatigue damage (Nf) and groove cracks (Nd), it is processed using the KENPAVE program. Furthermore, the calculation results of the flexible pavement thickness, the value of repetition of permits against fatigue damage (Nf) and groove crack damage (Nd) were compared from the three methods. The method used is mechanistic-empirical. Primary data is obtained from the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing and LHR0 starting in 2020, taking into account traffic growth from 2020 to 2035, as well as secondary data assumptions by referring to previous regulations and research. The results of this study indicate that the 2002 method produced the largest pavement thickness, while the 2013 and 2017 methods produced relatively the same pavement thickness. However, the 2002 method produced the largest repetition of permits against fatigue damage (Nf) and groove cracks (Nd). So it can be concluded that the 2017 method produces a better design. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini akan mendesain ulang perkerasan lentur pada Jalan Tol Jakarta-Cikampek ruas Kalihurip-Cikampek menggunakan tiga metode desain perkerasan lentur yaitu metode 2002, 2013, dan 2017, serta menganalisis respons struktral yang terjadi berupa regangan horisontal dan vertikal, komponen utama dalam menghitung nilai repetisi izin terhadap kerusakan fatik (Nf) dan retak alur (Nd), diolah menggunakan program KENPAVE. Selanjutnya dibandingkan hasil perhitungan tebal perkerasan lentur, nilai repetisi izin terhadap kerusakan fatik (Nf) dan kerusakan retak alur (Nd) dari ketiga metode tersebut. Metode yang digunakan mekanistik-empiris. Data primer didapat dari Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) dan LHR0 dimulai pada tahun 2020, memperhitungkan pertumbuhan lalu lintas dari tahun 2020 sampai 2035, serta data sekunder asumsi dengan tetap mengacu pada peraturan dan penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode 2002 menghasilkan tebal perkerasan terbesar, sedangkan metode 2013 dan 2017 menghasilkan tebal perkerasan yang relatif sama. Namun metode 2002 menghasilkan repetisi izin terhadap kerusakan fatik (Nf) dan retak alur (Nd) terbesar. Sehingga disimpulkan metode 2017 menghasilkan desain lebih baik.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
MJ Uddin ◽  
A Adnan ◽  
N Sultana ◽  
MG Muktadir ◽  
SMF Sazzad

Today, most of the cities in the world encounter the phenomenon of high rise building. The growth of high rise building in Tangail pourashava has been considerably increased since the last few years. Though high-rise buildings helped in solving the problem of shortage of land and housing, it also caused many problems in different environmental, structural, spatial, functional, socio-economical, and demographic aspects of the city. Our study was to identify the location of high-rise buildings, to classify these buildings by their uses and to investigate the Structural and functional characteristics of high-rise buildings in Tangail Pourashava. For the study both primary and secondary data were collected, primary data has been collected from field survey and secondary data has been collected from different journals and published and unpublished publications. The study also focused on the existing high-rise buildings safety and security system available in those buildings and made recommendation that the buildings should follow the Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) guidance strictly to ensure all safety aspects.J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 10(1): 125-132 2017


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Yan ◽  
Gang Wang ◽  
Min Chen ◽  
Kefeng Yue ◽  
Qingning Li

In order to study the theory and application of the pile foundation underpinning technology, 3 local node models of underpinning structures with a similarity ratio of 1/1 were made and the progressive repeated static loading tests were conducted. The shear and antislip properties of the joint are studied, and the improved formula for calculating the shear capacity is proposed. The results show that a planting bar plays a major role in shear resistance, and the hoop rate can improve the shear capacity of the interface. The new formula for calculating the shear-bearing capacity is proposed, and the calculation results of the formula of shear-bearing capacity are in good agreement with the experiment results. It is completely feasible to use this formula to calculate the shear-bearing capacity of the pile foundation underpinning structure. During the test, the bearing capacity of the model is good, which proves the reliability of the underpinning technology is good, and it can provide experimental and theoretical basis for the underpinning of similar projects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-128
Author(s):  
Sugeng Setyadi ◽  
Moh Sofyan Budiarto

  Ekonomi kreatif merupakan salah satu sektor yang diharapkan mampu menjadi kekuatan nasional dan provinsi Banten dengan kontribusi terhadap PDB meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Diperlukan pemetaan terhadap potensi dan prioritas sektor industri kreatif di provinsi Banten untuk menentukan rencana aksi dan strategi pengembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan prioritas industri kreatif skala kecil dan menengah di Provinsi Banten melalui indikator indikator yang bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan survei terhadap pelaku industri kreatif di provinsi Banten. Data primer diperoleh dengan metode wawancara, dan kuisioner sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari data yang relevan dari sumber lain seperti BPS, Disperindag dan studi literature. Analisa data menggunakan Analytical Hyrachy Process (AHP) merupakan pendekatan pengambilan keputusan yang dirancang untuk memberikan solusi dari permasalahan yang menyangkut kriteria yang bersifat komplek, menentukan prioritas pilihan-pilihan dengan banyak kriteria, dan menentukan model alternatif untuk menyelesaikan bermacam-macam masalah. Hasil perhitungan AHP dengan penyilangan Kriteria Prioroitas dengan Prioritas Subsektor Ekraf, didapatkan angka 0,496243386 pada posisi pertama untuk Kriya, 0,404603175 untuk subsektor Fesyen pada posisi kedua dan 0,099153439 untuk Subsektor Kuliner pada posisi ketiga. Ketiga Subsektor Ekoomi kreatif ini menjadi Sub sektor yang paling dominan dipilih oleh responden dan posisi peringkat diatas menjadi gambaran bagi pemerintah untuk memberikan stimulus lebih pada subsektor yang ada dan menjadi kekuatan utama sektor industri kreatif skala kecil dan menengah di Banten.   The research objective is to mapping the potential and priority of small and medium the creative industry in Banten Province through indicators with qualitative approach.  Research used qualitative descriptive methods by conducting a survey of creative industry actors in Banten province. Primary data was obtained by interview method, and questionnaire while secondary data was obtained from relevant data from other sources such as BPS, Disperindag and literature study. Data analysis using the Analytical Hyrachy Process (AHP) is a decision-making approach designed to provide solutions to problems involving complex criteria, determine priorities with multiple criteria, and determine alternative models to solve various problems. AHP calculation results by crossing the Priority Criteria with the Subsector's Priority Ekraf, obtained the number 0, 496243386 in the first position for Kriya, 0.404603175 for the Fashion sub-sector in the second position and 0.099153439 for the Culinary Subsector in the third position. The three subsectors of this creative economy become the most dominant subsector chosen by the respondents and the ranking position above becomes a picture for the government to provide more stimulus to the existing sub-sector micro, small and medium creative Industry sector in Banten Province.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Sony Sumarsono ◽  
Heru Judi H. Gultom

ABSTRAKJalan raya merupakan salah satu prasarana transportasi di Indonesia yang sering digunakan untuk menunjang kegiatan perekonomian khususnya pada jalan nasional. Namun, seringkali di jalan nasional terdapat kerusakan-kerusakan pada perkerasan jalan yang membuat kenyamanan pengendara terganggu. Salah satu ruas jalan nasional tersebut adalah jalan Jatibarang-Langut yang berada di jalur Pantura Jawa Barat. Pengujian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui penyebab kerusakan perkerasan jalan tersebut yaitu survei traffic counting dan pengujian lendutan dengan alat Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) yang dalam perencanaan perhitungan tebal perkerasan akan dibandingkan menggunakan metode Bina Marga Revisi Juni 2017 dan AASHTO 1993. Data sekunder yang diperlukan adalah data daya dukung tanah dasar. Data primer yang diperoleh yaitu volume lalu lintas dan pengujian lendutan. Hasil perhitungan modulus tanah dasar 34,34 MPa dan modulus perkerasan 1.806,80 MPa. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan tebal perkerasan dengan CESA metode Bina Marga Revisi Juni 2017 47,42 cm dan CESA AASHTO 1993 38,74 cm.Kata kunci: Jatibarang-Langut, survei traffic counting, Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD), Bina Marga Revisi Juni 2017, AASHTO 1993. ABSTRACTThe highway is one of the transportastion infrastructure in Indonesia which is often used to support economy activities especially on national road. However, often on the national road there are damages on pavement that makes disturbed rider’s comfort. The one of the national road segment is road Jatibarang-Langut located on the path Pantura, west Java. The testing done determine the cause of the pavement damege is survey traffic counting and deflection testing with Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) in planning pavement thickness calculation will be compared by using Bina Marga method Revision June 2017 and AASHTO 1993. The secondary data required is ground carrying capacity data. The primary data required os traffic volume and deflection testing. The calculation results of the basic soil modulus 34,34 MPa and pavement modulus 1.806,80 MPa. While the results of pavement thickness calculation by CESA method Bina Marga Revision June 2017 47,42 cm dand CESA AASHTO 1993 38,74 cm.Keywords: Jatibarang-Langut, survey traffic counting, Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD), Bina Marga Revision June 2017, AASHTO 1993.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-181
Author(s):  
Pungky Dharma Saputra

ABSTRACTThe Government of Indonesia is accelerating the development of railway infrastructures. MRT is a milestone in the development of railway infrastructures in Indonesia since 2013. The elevated construction uses a single pier structure with a main reinforcement bar diameter of 40 mm. However, the conventional overlapping connection is unsuitable; hence it used a mechanical coupler connection. This research focused on the quality and cost comparison of using a mechanical coupler as a reinforcing connection in the MRT CP 103 Project's pier construction. The variables which would be studied were conventional connection and mechanical coupler connection. There were two stages in this research: quality testing in an independent laboratory and a cost comparison analysis. The data used were primary data from quality testing results, and secondary data were the project volume and unit price. The project sample in this research was MRT CP 103 Project with Pier AP 29 as the case study. The analytical approach used was descriptive analysis by making a comparison of the two variables. According to the quality test results, the tensile strength of the reinforcement was 665.56 N/mm2 and the mechanical coupler tensile strength was 626.33 N/mm2 . According to the calculation results of the case study on Pier AP29, it was found that the price difference was IDR2,246,622 or 6.17% cheaper than conventional connection. Further analysis showed that the mechanical coupler connection with 40 mm diameter was very effective because it was cheap. This research can be used as a reference in the alternative selection of reinforcement connection.Keywords : Quality, Cost, Mechanical Coupler; Pier; MRT CP 103 ProjectABSTRAKPembangunan infrastruktur kereta api sedang dipercepat oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. MRT merupakan tonggak sejarah perkembangan infrastruktur kereta api di Indonesia sejak tahun 2013. Pada konstruksi layang digunakan struktur single pier dengan diameter tulangan utama 40 mm. Namun, penyambungan tulangan dengan sambungan konvensional dianggap tidak tepat, sehingga menggunakan sambungan mechanical coupler. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perbandingan kualitas dan biaya penggunaan mechanical coupler sebagai sambungan tulangan pada konstruksi pier Proyek MRT CP 103.Variabel yang akan diteliti adalah sambungan tulangan konvensional dan sambungan mechanical coupler. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap yaitu pengujian kualitas pada laboratorium independent dan tahap kedua adalah dengan melakukan analisis perbandingan biaya. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer hasil pengujian kualitas dan data sekunder yaitu volume dan harga satuan dasar proyek. Sampel proyek penelitian ini adalah Proyek MRT CP 103 dengan Pier AP29 sebagai studi kasusnya. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan mencari perbandingan kedua variabel. Dari hasil pengujian kualitas didapat nilai kuat tarik tulangan sebesar 665.56 N/mm2 dan kuat tarik mechanical coupler sebesar 626.33 N/mm2 . Dari hasil perhitungan studi kasus pada Pier AP 29 didapat selisih sebesar IDR2,246,622 atau 6.17% lebih murah dari sambungan tulangan konvensional. Hasil analisis selanjutnya menunjukkan sambungan mechanical coupler sangat efektif bila digunakan diameter 40 mm karena murah. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi dalam alternatif pemilihan sambungan tulangan.Kata kunci : Kualitas; Biaya; Mechanical Coupler; Pier; Proyek MRT CP 103.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Arif Sanjaya ◽  
Resi Aseanto

The foundation is a construction that continues the burden of the upper structure and passes it on to the soil below it. A bored pile foundation is now an option in working on structures in densely populated areas and tall buildings. The purpose of this study is to calculate and compare the carrying capacity of the bored pile foundation based on N-SPT data with the O 'Neil & Reese, and Reese & Wright methods, while the Loading test data with the interpretation of the Davisson method and the Mazurkiewicz method. The results of calculations based on N-SPT data, the average ultimate carrying capacity of the foundation with the O’neil & Reese method of 1211.61 tons, Reese & Wright of 1235.02 tons. While the Interpretation of Loading test method for Marzukiewicz is 1267.00 tons, Davisson is 850.40 tons, and the carrying capacity of PDA test results is 121.72 tons. From the calculation of the bearing capacity of the consecutive foundation of the smallest is the Davisson method, the O'neil & Reese method, the PDA test method, the Reese & Wright method, and finally the Mazurkiewicz method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Rizaludin Rizaludin ◽  
Sigit Winarto ◽  
Ahmad Ridwan

The foundation is a part of the structure that functions as a support for the building and distributes the burden on it (upper fabric) or the soil layer with a stable enough carrying capacity. In planning the foundation for a structure can use several types. The selection of the foundation to be used based on the weight of the building. The construction of the C story building seven-story University requires a strong foundation. The pile foundation was chosen because it was relatively fast, easy, and yielded hard soil at 5.6 m. In this calculation, three methods as a Trofimankove method and the Meyerhoff method and the General Method Method. Pile foundation planning has a planned load of Qu 231 Ton. The calculation of the three ways obtained more efficient results, namely the count with a Meyerhoff method equal to 82.21. The number of single piles that are close to one pile cap is four poles, so the calculation formula of the Pall piles group is 232.82 tons. Thus it can be concluded that Pmax <Pall 231 Ton <232.82 Ton, which means that it meets the requirements.Pondasi adalah bagian struktur yang berfungsi sebagai penopang bangunan dan menyalurkan beban diatasnya (upper structure) atau lapisan tanah yang memiliki daya dukung yang cukup kuat . Dalam merencanakan pondasi untuk suatu struktur dapat menggunakan beberapa macam tipe pondasi. Pemilihan pondasi berdasarkan fungsi bangunan atas yang akan dipikul oleh pondasi tersebut, berdasarkan beban dan beratnya bangunan atas kedalaman tanah dimana bangunan tersebut didirikan. Pembangunan gedung C berlantai 7 Universitas Kadiri memerlukan pondasi yang kuat. Pondasi tiang pancang dipilih karena pekerjaan relatif cepat, mudah dan hasil sondir tanah keras pada 5,6 m. Pada perhitungan ini digunakan tiga metode yaitu metode Trofimankove dan metode mayerhoff serta Metode cara Umum. Perencanaan pondasi tiang pancang memiliki beban rencana sebesar Qu 231 Ton. Dari perhitungan ketiga metode didapat hasil yang lebih efisien yaitu pada perhitungan dengaan metode mayerhoff yaitu sebesar 82,21. Jumlah tiang tunggal yang mendekati pada satu pile cap adalah 4 tiang, sehingga diperoleh dari rumus perhitungan Pall tiang kelompok 232,82 Ton. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan Pmaks < Pall 231 Ton < 232,82 Ton, yang artinya memenuhi syarat.


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