scholarly journals The Imperial mentality of Russia and Anglo-American research in Russian Studies of the 1980s and 2000s

2021 ◽  
pp. 104-111
Author(s):  
Elena Vasilievna Lapteva
Keyword(s):  
Political Behavior ◽  
General Characteristic ◽  
Russian People ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of ◽  
American Research ◽  
Anglo American ◽  
The One ◽  
Life Behavior

This article is dedicated to the reflection of the topic of the Russian imperial spirit and its manifestations in the Anglo-American historiography of 1970 – 2000. The article relies on the works of the representatives of American Russian studies, from its major figures (Z. Brzeziński and R. Pipes) to modern representatives (A. Grigas). The author reviews the key positions of American researchers of Russia on the general characteristic of the imperial mentality that are inherent to the Russian people and determine their political and life behavior. Reference to the manifestations of the imperial spirit and its analysis in the modern period is important, as it allows seeing the history of Russia from an outside perspective, as well as carrying out a political-sociological and historical-chronological analysis to avoid similar mistakes in the future. The main conclusions are based on the works of Anglo-American Russian studies, which indicate that the study of imperial mentality, traditions, life and political behavior of Russia remains popular in the Western sector of Russian studies. On the one hand, it continues the tradition of American Soviet studies, while on other – separates from it and delves into the local and culturological research. However, the politological component retains its positions, and searches for the new topics and approaches. The author believes that these two trends would continue to be viewed in parallel in the Anglo-American Russian studies for a long time.

Vestimental Fashion-Trends in the Context of Culture of the late XIX – early XX century: Experience of Inclusion in the Process of Teaching the History of World Culture

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ж.В. Васильева
Keyword(s):  
Educational Material ◽  
Fundamental Importance ◽  
World Culture ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of ◽  
Experience Of Inclusion

вопросы взаимодействия моды и сферы искусства, аспекты сближения их позиций в области репрезентации базовых эстетических установок конца XIX – начала XX вв. долгое время оставались вне поля исследовательского внимания культурологов и искусствоведов. Между тем, для преподавания курса мировой художественной культуры (МХК) анализ динамики взаимопроникновения моды и искусства в период модерна, выявление параллелей в развитии фэшн-трендов и художественных направлений конца XIX – начала ХХ в. имеет принципиальное значение. Обосновать необходимость включения учебного материала по вестиментарным фэшн-трендам в курс МХК – наша задача. questions of interaction between fashion and art, aspects of convergence of their positions in the field of representation of basic aesthetic attitudes of the late XIX – early XX centuries for a long time remained out of the field of attention of researchers. Meanwhile, for teaching the history of world culture, the analysis of the dynamics of the interpenetration of fashion and art in the modern period, the identification of parallels in the development of fashion trends and artistic trends of the late XIX – early XX century is of fundamental importance. Our task is to justify the need to include educational material on vestigial fashion trends in the course of world art culture.

scholarly journals Kändisförfattarens varumärke i Finland

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (114) ◽  
pp. 143-158
Author(s):  
Tarja-Lisa Hypén
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Home Country ◽  
The Other ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
American Research ◽  
Anglo American ◽  
The One ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

THE BRAND OF THE CELEBRITY AUTHOR IN FINLAND | In the 21st century, the celebrity author has begun to interest researchers not only as a marketing phenomenon, but also as the literary institution’s own phenomenon. In my article, I explore the relationship of the celebrity author to the so-called acclaimed authors of modern times. In Anglo-American research, the celebrity author and the bestselling author are distinguished as separate author types, but in the case of Finnish Jari Tervo, these types combine. For almost 20 years, Jari Tervo has been amongboth the most sold and the most visible celebrity authors in his home country. I examine how the publicity and brand of the Finnish celebrity author are formed. I consider how the brand affects the author’s works on the one hand, and the reception of the works on the other. I point out the limiting effects of the brand, but I also examine how, in combining the high and the low, it affords mobility in the literary fields while it also offers an opportunity to influence society.

scholarly journals “Mother of the Faithful” and “Lion of Allah” in the Prophetic Tradition and Early History of the Caliphate or Why the Islamic Jama at Disintegrated?

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
F. A. Asadullin
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Islamic Period ◽  
Islamic Schools ◽  
Regional Conflicts ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The One ◽  
Early Islamic Period ◽  
Early Islamic

The problem of disintegration of the Islamic Ummah a long time ago became the one of the most important for the Islamic world and worldview. The wave of violence in the Near and Middle East sharpened some regional conflicts, which have already taken place before. The paper deals with the roots of this conflict atmosphere in the Early Islamic period. As the tradition affirms, the Prophet Muhammad predicted the Ummah to split in 73 sects. Today there exist in any case not less than 73 different Islamic schools, movements and organizations, which mutually and constantly contest their doctrinal authenticity. Moreover, the activity of quasi- Islamic extremist organisations like the ISIS, which is forbidden inside as well as outside the Russian Federation, is quite remarkable. All these factors demonstrate, that from the academic point of view it is actual to critically research the nature of fragmentation and disintegration of Islamic communities through the prism of prophetic legends. This paper is to consider as an attempt to resolve this multidimensional problem.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN METODE WATERFALL PADA PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI REKAM MEDIS KLINIK RAWAT INAP NAJA SHAFANA PURWOKERTO

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Eka Rahmawati ◽  
Ragil Wijianto
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Medical Patient ◽  
Emergency Unit ◽  
Data Loss ◽  
Computer Utilization ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of ◽  
The One ◽  
General Society

Computer is the one of technology that can make people activity easier. To maximize the computer utilization it need a computerization system. Like on Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Naja Shafana that give health service. The service that given are outpatient, inpatient and emergency unit. Until now, medical records procedure at Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Naja Shafana still done by hand, one of them is on outpatient procedure. The registration of medical patient data was written on paper that susceptible from damage and data loss. Besides that, the history of medical patient start form anamnesia, diagnose and therapy wrote on paper too. The Medical patient checkup data of inpatient still on a paper. The data have been random archived, so it need long time for searching data and arrange the report. As a health unit that serve general society, Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Naja Shafana need an information system that can accelerate performance and increase redundancy, data loss and data detriment. The information system also can make archived and data searched easily and can block access from uncompetent people. Therefore, it’s necessary to make medical records information system on Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Naja Shafana. A computerization system besides accelerate performance also can make data reporting easier.

scholarly journals Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Rekam Medik Studi Kasus: UPTD Puskesmas Padamara Kabupaten Purbalingga

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-144
Author(s):  
Eka Rahmawati ◽  
Saifudin Saifudin ◽  
Chandra Kesuma ◽  
Amin Nur Rais
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Medical Patient ◽  
Emergency Unit ◽  
Health Unit ◽  
Data Loss ◽  
Computer Utilization ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of ◽  
The One

Abstract: Computer is the one of technology that can make people activity easier. To maximize the computer utilization it need a computerization system. Like on UPTD Puskesmas Padamara that give health service. The service that given are outpatient, inpatient and emergency unit. Until now, medical records procedure at UPTD Puskesmas Padamara still done by hand, one of them is on outpatient procedure. The filing of medical patient data was recorded on paper that susceptible to damage and data loss. Besides that, the history of medical patient start form anamnesis, diagnose and therapy wrote on paper too. The Medical patient checkup data of inpatient still on the document. The data have done randomly archived, so it needs a long time for seeking for data and manage the report. As a health unit that serves the worldwide community, UPTD Puskesmas Padamara needs an information system that can accelerate performance and increase redundancy, data loss, and data detriment. The information system also can make archived and data searched easily and can block access from uncompetent people. Therefore, it’s necessary to make medical records information system on UPTD Puskesmas Padamara. A computerization system besides accelerate performance also can make data reporting easier.Keywords: Medical Records Information System, Medical RecordsAbstrak: Komputer merupakan salah satu teknologi yang dapat mempermudah aktivitas manusia. Agar dapat memaksimalkan penggunaan komputer maka perlu dibuat sebuah sistem yang terkomputerisasi. Begitupun pada UPTD Puskesmas Padamara yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Pelayanan yang diberikan meliputi rawat jalan, rawat inap dan UGD. Sampai saat ini prosedur rekam medik pada UPTD Puskesmas Padamara masih dilakukan dengan manual salah satunya pada prosedur pendaftaran rawat jalan. Data pasien yang akan melakukan pendaftaran dicatat dalam sebuah dokumen yang rentan terhadap kerusakan atau hilangnya data. Selain itu riwayat pasien mulai dari diagnosa, anamnesia, dan terapi juga dicatat dalam dokumen. Pencatatan data pemeriksaan pasien rawat inap masih dilakukan dalam lembaran kertas. Data diarsipkan secara tidak terstruktur, sehingga akan membutuhkan waktu lama ketika melakukan pencarian data dan membuat laporan. Tempat arsip yang tidak dijaga dengan ketat sehingga terdapat kemungkinan pihak yang tidak berwenang mengakses data. Sebagai unit kesehatan yang melayani masyarakat umum, UPTD Puskesmas Padamara membutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat mempercepat kinerja dan mengurangi redudansi, hilangnya data dan kerusakan data. Sistem informasi juga dapat mempermudah pengarsipan dan pencarian data serta dapat menghalangi pengaksesan data oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang. Oleh karenanya perlu dibuat sistem informasi rekam medik pada UPTD Puskesmas Padamara. Sistem informasi akan membantu setiap prosesnya dapat berjalan dengan baik dan terstruktur.Kata kunci: Perancangan Sistem Informasi, Sistem Informasi Rekam Medik

scholarly journals Back from Shingly: Revisiting the premodern history of Jews in Kerala

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ophira Gamliel
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Jewish History ◽  
Early Modern Period ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
The Other ◽  
Oral Traditions ◽  
European Languages ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
History Of ◽  
The One

Jewish history in Kerala is based on sources mainly from the colonial period onward and mostly in European languages, failing to account for the premodern history of Jews in Kerala. These early modern sources are based on oral traditions of Paradeśi Jews in Cochin, who view the majority of Kerala Jews as inferior. Consequently, the premodern history of Kerala Jews remains untold, despite the existence of premodern sources that undermine unsupported notions about the premodern history of Kerala Jews—a Jewish ‘ur-settlement’ called Shingly in Kodungallur and a centuries-old isolation from world Jewry. This article reconstructs Jewish history in premodern Kerala solely based on premodern travelogues and literature on the one hand and on historical documents in Old Malayalam, Hebrew and Judeo-Arabic on the other hand. Sources of the early modern period are then examined for tracing the origins of the Shingly myth, arguing that the incorporation of the Shingly legend into the historiography of Kerala Jews was affected by contacts with European Jews in the Age of Discoveries rather than being a reflection of historical events.

Race in post-war science: The Swiss case in a global context

2021 ◽  
pp. 095269512110103
Author(s):  
Pascal Germann
Keyword(s):  
Human Genetics ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Global Context ◽  
Success Stories ◽  
History Of ◽  
American Research ◽  
Anglo American ◽  
Racial Knowledge ◽  
Post War ◽  
The Impact

The historiography on the concept of race in the post-war sciences has focused predominantly on the UNESCO campaign against scientific racism and on the Anglo-American research community. By way of contrast, this article highlights the history of the concept of race from a thus far unexplored angle: from Swiss research centres and their global interconnections with racial researchers around the world. The article investigates how the acceptance, resonance, and prestige of racial research changed during the post-war years. It analyses what resources could be mobilised that enabled researchers to carry out and continue scientific studies in the field of racial research or even to expand them and link them to new contexts. From this perspective, the article looks at the dynamics, openness, and contingency of the European post-war period, which was less stable, anti-racist, and spiritually renewed than retrospective success stories often suggest. The pronounced internationality of Swiss racial science and its close entanglement with the booming field of human genetics in the early 1950s point to the ambiguities of the period’s political and scientific development. I argue that the impact of post-war anti-racism on science was more limited than is frequently assumed: it did not drain the market for racial knowledge on a continent that clung to imperialism and was still shaped by racist violence. Only from the mid 1950s onwards did a series of unforeseen events and contingent shifts curtail the importance of the race concept in various sectors of the human sciences.

scholarly journals Miejsce i rola kobiety w rodzinie na przestrzeni wieków. Od Antyku po I wojnę światową. Zarys problematyki

2018 ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Rafał Kamprowski
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Time History ◽  
Women's Issues ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Status ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
The One

For a long time, history of women was not in the mainstream of interest. The interest for this topic was not shown untill the twentieth century. The aim of this paper is to present a long and difficult struggle to gain the status similar to the one women have nowadays. It is difficult to understand the present reality without going back to the past. The role of women is undergoing a lot of changes all the time. This subject is a huge field for research. The article attempts to give a summary of publications which deal with women’s issues.

scholarly journals F.M. Dostoevsky and A.N. Ostrovsky in the process of learning about the people (1860s)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 460-478
Author(s):  
Nadezhda G. Mikhnovets ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Gradual Increase ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Common People ◽  
Russian People ◽  
The People ◽  
Last Judgment ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Common ◽  
The One ◽  
History Of Formation

The article examines the history of formation and development of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s “soil concepts” in the 1860s in the light of his close attention to the work of Alexander Ostrovsky. Previously, researchers did not correlate the different positions of Ostrovsky and Dostoevsky in the writers’ shared process of the cognition of folk life. The main focus of the article is centered on revealing the dynamics of changes in Dostoevsky’s attitude towards the work of Ostrovsky: from the recognition of impartiality of the playwright’s portrayal of the Russian people to the belief of his misunderstanding of foundations of folk life and the conviction of the gradual increase in accusatory tones in its coverage, starting from the final resolution of the play Thunderstorm. The article identifies the areas of synchronicities and disagreements of the two writers from a problem-thematic standpoint. The work concludes that the main point of divergence in the writers’ understanding of the Russian people was, on the one hand, Dostoevsky’s certainty of the monolithic unity of the Russian people, anchored in the Orthodox faith, and, on the other, Ostrovsky’s idea that the fundamental crises of the mid-19th century encompass all strata of Russian society, without any exceptions. The idea of the significance of the Last Judgment in the life of the common people is identified as essential for Ostrovsky.

scholarly journals The Athos Bulgarian history writing of the 18th century between the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Polyvyannyy
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Early Modern Period ◽  
History Writing ◽  
National History ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
History Of ◽  
Bulgarian Population ◽  
The One

The article is dedicated to three Bulgarian historical works created at Athos in the second half of the 18th c. – "Slavo-Bulgarian History" by Saint Paisius of Hilendar, anonymous "Zograf History" and "Brief History of the Bulgarian Slav People" by monk-priest Spyridon of Gabrovo. By the author’s opinion, these works, on the one hand, were born in the atmosphere of rivalry between the monasteries of Athos and their Greek, Bulgarian and Serbian clergy, and on the other, were actualised by the strengthening contacts of Hilandar and Zograf with Bulgarian lands. If the first affected the contents of the mentioned works, the second lead to sufficient enlargement of their audience, which, in its turn, became a precondition of the growing interest to the national history among the Bulgarian population of Rumelia in the first half of the 19th c.

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