Protection of intangible benefits as a priority form of legal protection

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Shesterina
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Civil Protection ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Innovative Methods ◽  
Intangible Benefits ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
Moral Damage ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the study of the nature and content of the term “protection of personal non-property rights”. Based on the review of judicial practice, the author concludes that civil protection of intangible assets in the Russian Federation is carried out in the restorative and compensatory directions. The article analyzes such methods of civil protection of intangible benefits as compensation for moral damage and refutation of publicly known information of a defamatory nature. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that it is necessary to apply innovative methods and techniques of civil law protection of personal non-property rights.

Exclusive right in civil circulation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Morgunova ◽  
Nataliya Frolova
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Master's Programs ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Contractual Structures ◽  
Exclusive Right

The textbook presents doctrinal approaches, positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, judicial practice, Russian and foreign legislation on issues related to the essence of legal protection of individual intellectual property objects and the nature of the exclusive right to them, contractual structures in the field of intellectual property, as well as the protection of exclusive rights to intellectual property objects. It is prepared for the development of undergraduates studying under the program" Master of Private Law", the discipline "Exclusive law in civil circulation", but can also be used in the study of legal protection of intellectual property results and means of individualization in the course "Civil Law" by bachelors, specialists, as well as in other master's programs. It may be of interest to students, postgraduates, scientists, teachers, practitioners, and anyone interested in intellectual property issues.

scholarly journals ON THE QUESTION OF CRIMINAL LEGAL PROTECTION OF PRIVATE LIFE

2021 ◽  
pp. 118-125
Author(s):  
Татьяна Геннадьевна Лепина
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
The Russian Federation

В статье рассматриваются особенности совершения преступлений, посягающих на неприкосновенность частной жизни. Приводятся примеры судебной практики, демонстрирующие разнообразие способов и приемов, используемых лицами, нарушающими соответствующий уголовно-правовой запрет. Анализируются цели и мотивы совершения рассматриваемых преступлений, от которых находятся в зависимости характер и степень общественной опасности деяния. Наибольшей масштабностью отличаются посягательства на неприкосновенность частной жизни, совершаемые крупными компаниями. Информационная безопасность является неотъемлемой частью общей безопасности человека. Думается, существует необходимость введения различных мер, направленных на ограничение распространения «экономики наблюдения». Для противодействия совершению соответствующих деяний следует использовать уголовно-правовые средства. Одним из вариантов решения данной проблемы может стать дополнение ст. 137, 138 квалифицированными составами, предусматривающими уголовную ответственность для сотрудников юридических лиц, собирающих личные данные людей в коммерческих целях. Помимо этого, может потребоваться введение новой статьи в гл. 26 УК РФ. Другим путем решения рассматриваемой проблемы могло бы стать создание в российском уголовном законе отдельного раздела (или главы), объектом которого стала бы информационная безопасность. The article examines the features of the commission of crimes that infringe on the inviolability of private life. Examples of judicial practice are given, demonstrating the variety of methods and techniques used by persons who violate the relevant criminal law prohibition. The goals and motives of committing the crimes under consideration are analyzed. The nature and degree of their social danger are determined depending on these signs of a socially dangerous act. The most widespread attacks on privacy by large companies. It seems that there is a need to introduce various measures aimed at limiting the spread of the «surveillance economy». Information security is an integral part of overall human security. Criminal legal means should be used to prevent the commission of the relevant acts. One of the options for solving this problem may be the addition of articles 137, 138 with qualified compositions providing for criminal liability for employees of legal entities. In addition, it may be necessary to introduce a new article into Chapter 26 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Another way of solving the problem under consideration could be the creation of a separate section (or chapter) in the Russian criminal law, the object of which would be information security.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF CIVIL LEGAL PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Андрій Шабалін
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Civil Defense ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Civil Protection ◽  
Legal Concept

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the legal aspects of civilprotection of intellectual property rights. The basic methods of civil protection, as universal methods of protection, are revealed through the prism of protecting the violated right to the results of intellectual activity. The main attention is paid to the study of special ways to protect intellectual property rights, which are embodied in the relevantregulatory acts regulating relations in the field of intellectual property. It is indicated that the use of universal civil law methods of protecting violated intellectual property rights. as well as special protection methods, it complies with the principle of civil disposition, and also expands the possibilities of civil law protection of the correspondingright, including i intellectual property rights. In this scientific article, theauthor also pays attention to the issue of determining the criteria for judicial discretion in the application of defense methods that are not directly provided for by the law in the administration of justice, including in cases concerning the protection of intellectual property rights. Based on the analysis, it is proposed to amend the EIC and CPC of Ukraine to consolidate the general criteria for the application of the civil defense method by the court, it did not go to the level of law (analogy of law). The author reveals from a scientific point of view, such a method of civil protection as self-defense in the context of subjective protection of intellectual property rights. It indicates the widespread use of modern digital technologies to protect the subjective violated right to an intellectual product. This legal approach is fully correlated with existing international acts on the regulation of relations in the field of intellectual property, in particular with EU directives. This approach also finds practical support from the subjects of the infringed intellectual property rights, in particular through the use of social networks. The author points out that modern digital technologies are increasingly playing an important role in the legal protection of private law. And mean intellectual property rights. Based on the analysis carried out in this scientific article, a theoretical definition of the legal concept was formulated, which means methods of civil protection of intellectual property rights.

scholarly journals The Russian Federation as a subject of defamatory civil law relations during the formation of the digital economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 02002
Author(s):  
Alexey Telnov
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of the study of this article is public relations associated with the dissemination of untrue, defamatory information (defamation) with respect to the Russian state, concerning various spheres of its activities, as well as the relevant norms of Russian civil law, the norms of international law governing non-material goods, personal non-property rights of the Russian Federation, as an independent participant of civil legal relations, the provisions of the legal doctrine and judicial practice concerning the relevant objects of civil rights (reputation, business reputation).

On the issue of re-qualification of a civil contract in the labor contract

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.N. Sokolenko ◽  
J.G. Agarkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Labor Contracts ◽  
Employment Contract ◽  
Labor Contract ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Contract ◽  
The Relationship

The article examines the relationship between the concepts of “employment contract” and “transaction” on the basis of various opinions of scientists and judicial practice, as well as analyzes the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of determining the powers of tax inspections in relation to the re-qualification of civil law contracts into labor contracts.

Application of civil law in the regulation of labour relations

2021 ◽  
pp. 748-755
Author(s):  
A.V. Mayfat ◽  
M.A. Zhiltsov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Labor Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Labor Disputes ◽  
Labour Relations ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Common Situation

The article presents an analysis of situations in which civil law is applied in the regulation of labor relations. The authors note that civil law is applied in the regulation of labor relations in several cases. The most common situation is the reference rules provided for by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation itself, which directly provides for situations in which the courts can apply civil law rules when regulating labor relations. In some cases, if there is a gap in law, the courts apply the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation when considering labor disputes, filling the gaps in the regulation of labor relations. In a number of cases, the Labor Code of the Russian Federation adopted civil law structures, although in this case it is no longer possible to talk about the application of civil law norms, since in the case of transferring these structures to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, they become labor law norms. Also, in practice, there are situations when, simultaneously with labor relations, other relations arise, including civil law relations. In these cases, the courts also apply civil law. The authors describe these situations, give examples from judicial practice, and also propose ways to solve the defects arising in the regulation of labor relations.

Granting the Land Plots for Maintaining a Farm: New Approaches

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Валентина Устюкова ◽  
Valyentina Ustyukova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Land Code

The article is devoted to the previously called ambiguous interpretation of doctrine and judicial practice: how should land for farming be provided — in the auction, or no auction. The changes to the Land Code of the Russian Federation in the summer of 2014 are analyzed, and their assessment is given by the author. The article of the Land Code, admitting, unlike civil law, only one form of auction — auctions is criticized. In particular, in relation to agricultural land the most appropriate form of trading would have been a competition. The author concludes that the farmers, as before, will receive plots of land mainly from auction, despite the presence in the Land Code of the provisions on allocation of land plots without bidding.

scholarly journals The concept and legal nature of corporate relations: the position of doctrine and judicial practice

2020 ◽  
pp. 290-295
Author(s):  
Borys Soloviov
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Association Agreement ◽  
Corporate Rights ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Critical Problems ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of

Nowadays the processes of democratization, liberalization, integration of Ukraine into European and world space take place. Theundisputed significance for these processes is the signing of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union.Thus, the rapprochement of Ukraine with the European community, which has taken place in recent years, affects the sphere of privatelaw relations, which make up the subject matter of civil law. Taking all mentioned above into account corporate relations and its nationalregulation is critical issue for analysis.The provisions of national legislation regarding the definition of corporate rights and respective legal relations are analyzed. Specialattention is paid to the position of the civil law doctrine representatives in terms of legal nature and features of corporate legal relations.Analysis of current doctrine gives ground to state that corporate relations are considered to be a special type of civil legal relationsthat make up the subject of civil law. At the same time recognition of corporate relations as a type of civil ones makes it possible to useall the civil law tools and mechanism of legal protection and enforcement for corporate relations regulation.The relevant practice of the highest judicial bodies of Ukraine is analyzed. The analysis of the legislation and judicial practicehas given an opportunity to stress some problems that need to be eliminated. To our mind, one of the main problems is “fragmentation”of the legislator’s attention to the definition of corporate legal relations, which creates the ground for numerous discussions. At the sametime there are critical problems in judicial practice. For instance, we cannot agree with the Supreme Court’s attempts to find corporatelegal relations in those types of legal entities in which such legal relations do not take place at all.It is crucial to stress that recodification of civil legislation in Ukraine has its direct impact on private legal relations system andits mechanism of legal regulations.

scholarly journals Applying the Rules of Eviction in the Domestic Civil Law

Legal Concept ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Elvira Osadchenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Bona Fide ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Contractual Obligations ◽  
Made In

Introduction: the paper is devoted to the study of certain problematic issues of eviction, which gives rise to the responsibility of an unscrupulous seller in the event of a third party claiming a thing. For this purpose, the author considers the concept and features of a bona fide buyer, identified by the civil doctrine and used by the judicial practice. Using the methods of scientific knowledge, primarily the method of system and comparative analysis, the author identifies the constituent features of “eviction” by applying an essential-substantival approach to the study of the concept of a bona fide purchaser. Results: it is found that the Civil Code of the Russian Federation does not contain a list of criteria confirming the good faith of a person. An attempt to develop such a list is made in the paper through the semantic content of the concept of good faith. Conclusions: the author concluded that fixing the eviction signs and the criteria of good faith in the civil legislation of the Russian Federation will make it possible to protect the interests of contractors, reduce the risks and protect the parties from possible fraudulent actions and most fully ensure the performance of contractual obligations primarily on the part of the seller.

scholarly journals On the Concept of the Subject of Corruption-Related Crimes Related to Passive and Active Bribery and Other Illegal Remuneration Types

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
Pavel V. Nikonov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Open Question

To the question of the concept of the subject of corruption crimes related to receiving and giving bribes and other types of illegal remuneration Currently, the legal science has not yet developed a unified approach to understanding the subject of corruption crimes related to receiving and giving bribes and other types of illegal remuneration. The legal content of the subject of corruption crimes related to receiving and giving bribes and other types of illegal remuneration is disclosed in the dispositions articles 184, 290, 204, 2005, 2007 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation, which include money, securities, other property, property services and other property rights. At the same time, it remains an open question whether old-style banknotes and coins withdrawn from circulation, but subject to exchange, counterfeit money, or other property seized or restricted in circulation can be classified as such. Based on the study and analysis of judicial practice, the article presents the author’s approach to solving this problem and suggests measures to improve the current legislation.

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