THE MAIN DIRECTIONS AND RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON VEGETATIVELY PROPAGATED CROPS (FRUIT, BERRY CROPS AND GRAPES) CARRIED OUT AT THE KRYMSK EXPERIMENT BREEDING STATION - BRANCH OF FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION «FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER THE N.I. VAVILOV ALL-RUSSIAN INSTITUTE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES» IN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
V.G. EREMIN ◽  
◽  
T.A. GASANOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Scientific Institution ◽  
Federal Research ◽  
Breeding Station ◽  
Berry Crops

scholarly journals Analysis of the collection of Coriandrum sativum L. by a set of characteristics

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.I. Krivda ◽  
◽  
N.V. Nevkrytaya ◽  
S.S. Babanina ◽  
N.S. Krivchik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Coriandrum Sativum ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Federal Research ◽  
World Collection ◽  
The World ◽  
Research Institute

In 2017-2019, the Coriandrum sativum L. collection supported by the FSBSI “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea” was analyzed by a set of characteristics. It includes 164 samples from 30 regions of the world. Collection samples were obtained from the Federal Research Center “N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources” (VIR). Twenty-six samples, promising for further breeding studies, were selected. These samples stand out from the crowd due to the content of essential oil in fruits (0.90 to 3.62%) and fruit yield (12.0 to 73.9 g per plot). The same indicators in the varieties bred in the FSBSI “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea” are 2.99-3.26% and 9.7-33.0 g, respectively.

Physico-chemical parameters of the best varieties of peach in the subtropics of Russia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu.S. Abilfazova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Subtropical Zone ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Federal Research ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Resistance To Stress ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

the characteristic the best varieties peach plants cultivated in the subtropical zone Krasnodar Territory is given. The study collection plantations peach in the subtropical zone Krasnodar Territory has been carried out since 2009 at the Federal Research Center Scientific Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The results of many years of research have identified the best peach varieties (Redhaven, Favorita Morettini, Larisa, Medin red, Veteran, Fayet), distinguished by resistance to stress factors and high palatability of the fruits.

scholarly journals American–Japanese Expedition to Hokkaido to Collect Berry Crops in 2004

HortScience ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 993A-993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim E. Hummer ◽  
Tom Davis ◽  
Hiroyuki Iketani ◽  
Hiroyuki Imanishi
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Genetic Resources ◽  
New Hampshire ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
The United States ◽  
United States Department ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Berry Crops ◽  
The University ◽  
University Of New Hampshire

Genetic resources of temperate berry crops were collected 7 to 27 July 2004 in Hokkaido, Japan, under a bilateral agreement between the United States and Japan. This expedition was a collaborative effort between the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), the University of New Hampshire, and Akita Prefectural College of Agriculture, Japan. Additional assistance was provided by the Hokkaido Governmental Plant Genetic Resources Center, several Forest Research Stations of the Hokkaido University, and private botanists. The expedition obtained 100 accessions encompassing eight genera and 29 species. In all, 84 seedlots, and 23 plants were obtained. The genera collected included: Actinidia, Fragaria, Lonicera, Morus, Ribes, Rubus, Sambucus, and Vaccinium. Plant and seed accessions from this trip are preserved and distributed from the USDA ARS National Clonal Germplasm Repository in Corvallis, Ore., and from MAFF. The target genus for this expedition was Fragaria, so the trip was planned for July. Multiple samples of the two Japanese diploid strawberry species, Fragaria iinumae Makino and F. nipponica Makino (synonym = F. yezoensis H. Hara) were obtained during their prime ripening time. Ribes, Rubus, and Vaccinium fruits ripened later in the summer, but were collected when fruit were observed. Unfortunately, seeds of some of these accessions proved to be immature or nonviable upon extraction. We suggest that expeditions to collect these genera should be planned for late August. Morphological and molecular evaluation of collected germplasm is underway at the USDA ARS Corvallis Repository and at the University of New Hampshire.

scholarly journals Preface

2021 ◽  
Vol 843 (1) ◽  
pp. 011001
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Scientific Institution ◽  
International Conference ◽  
Federal Research ◽  
Restrictive Measures ◽  
The Village

Abstract The international conference “Achievements of Science for the Agro-Industrial Complex” was successfully held online on November 19-20, 2020 in the village of Novoivanovskoye, Odintsovo District, Moscow Region. The organizer of the conference was the well-known scientific institution “FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER” NEMCHINOVKA” (the venue is Novoivanovskoe (Nemchinovka), Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russian Federation). In connection with COVID-2019 and global and national bans and other coordinated restrictive measures related to the pandemic, the organizers decided to hold the conference in an integrated manner using a virtual format and providing access for all participants to the presented reports. List of Organizing committee, Photographs are available in this pdf.

Genetic diversity of modern strawberry varieties of domestic breeding

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
L. A. Marchenko
Keyword(s):  
First Generation ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Center ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The Third ◽  
State Register ◽  
Federal Research ◽  
Strawberry Breeding ◽  
Domestic Breeding

The object of research was the pedigrees of strawberry varieties. An analysis of the genetic relationship of 129 varieties of domestic strawberry breeding, 6 parent forms, 2 of which are foreign varieties was carried out. Until the 1930s, strawberry culture in the USSR was based exclusively on Western European varieties: König Albert von Sachsen, Roschinskaya, Victoria, White Pine, Apricose, Konigin Luise, Noble Laxton, Siger, Spate von Leopoldshall, Kent’s Miracle, Sharpliss, Muto, etc. During the transition to the commercial production, these varieties were not insufficiently tolerant, which required the creation of a new assortment for various conditions of cultivation, and served as the beginning of the implementation of domestic strawberry breeding programs. At present, the State register of breeding achievements approved for use in 2020 includes 106 strawberry varieties, of which 82 are of domestic breeding. Existing domestic varieties have different geographical origins. The main Centers for strawberry breeding are: All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery, I.V. Michurin Federal Research Center, N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, North Caucasus Federal Research Center For Horticulture, Viticulture, and Winemaking, etc. Initially, the parent forms for creating a domestic assortment were European and American varieties: Culver, Deutsch Evern, Georg Soltwedel, Konigin Luise, Markee, König Albert von Sachsen Marshall, Macherauchs Marieva, Macherauchs Fruhernte, Muto, Premier, Red Coat, Red Gauntlet, Robinson, Senga Sengana, Sieger, Sparkle, Spate von Leopoldshall, Wander von Kothen. Analysis of pedigrees of 135 varieties from the 23 literature sources allowed to identify the most effective in the formation of domestic assortment genotypes of strawberry: Komsomolska (10 varieties in the first generation; 12 in the second; 14 in the third, 2 in the fourth), Mysovka (12 varieties in the first generation; 20 in the second; 21 – in the third; 2 in the fourth), Obilnaya (7 varieties in the first generation; 22 – the second; 20 for the third; 6 for the fourth), Festivalnaya (21 varieties in the first generation; 19 – in the second; 6 in the third), Culver (20 varieties in the first generation; 16 – in the second, 3 – in the third), Senga Sengana (13 varieties in the first generation; 7 – in the second; 4-in the third). The originator of 37.8% of domestic varieties included in the State register is the Obilnaya variety (Wander von Kothen × Deutsch Evern). On the basis of the Festivalnaya variety obtained with his participation (Obilnaya × Premier), an assortment was created that has not lost its relevance at the present time (26 varieties are included in the State register). The varieties Mysovka (Wander von Kothen × Deutsch Evern) and Zenga Zengana (Markee × Sieger) are included in the pedigree of 13 and 14 modern varieties, respectively. Based on the Komsomolka and Culver varieties, 7 and 9 varieties were created, respectively, which are currently included in the State register. Intraspecific hybridization has not exhausted the possibility of creating a genetically diverse breeding material. Taking into account the fact that domestic varieties often have closely related origin, it is desirable to involve introduced forms and varieties obtained with their participation in the breeding process more widely. The results of using various methods of breeding (inbreeding, saturating crosses) indicate that it is possible to further improve strawberry varieties creating donors of a high level of economically valuable traits. The current level of scientific knowledge and development of biotechnological research allows us to “model” varieties, including in the genotype of strawberry genes and gene blocks of valuable traits from closely related species, reducing the duration of the breeding process.

scholarly journals CROP ADVISORY COMMITTEES: AN ADVISORY COMPONENT OF THE NATIONAL PLANT GERMPLASM SYSTEM

HortScience ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 647a-647
Author(s):  
Mark A. Bohning ◽  
Allan K. Stoner
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Advisory Committees ◽  
Horticultural Crops ◽  
Plant Germplasm ◽  
The Status ◽  
National Plant Germplasm System

The United States' National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) is responsible for the acquisition, preservation, evaluation and distribution of plant genetic resources in the form of seed and clonal germplasm. In order to operate more effectively, the NPGS established a network of 40 Crop Advisory Committees (CACs) to provide analysis, data, and advice about germplasm within a crop or group of related crops of current or future economic importance. CACs are composed of Federal, State and industry scientists representing a variety of agricultural disciplines and geographic areas of importance to the crop. The committees are involved in a variety of activities including: 1) Developing crop descriptors for the collection of standardized characteristic and evaluation data, 2) Determining priorities for germplasm acquisition, evaluation and enhancement, 3) Advising curators on maintenance techniques, and 4) Developing special reports on the status of genetic resources for their crop(s). Twenty-four of the CACs are concerned with horticultural crops.

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