Formation of mechanical properties of polymer composite materials with different types of hybrid matrices

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
E. A. Kosenko ◽  
◽  
P. E. Demin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Material ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Polymer Composite Material ◽  
Polymer Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials ◽  
Hybrid Matrix ◽  
The Matrix

The mechanical properties of polymer composite materials largely depend on the interfacial phenomena occurring on the interface between the matrix and reinforcing material. The addition of components to the matrix of polymer composite materials that retain their viscoelastic state during the molding process of the products makes possible to locally change the deformation-and-strength properties of a finished product, adapting it to the specified operating conditions. The viscoelastic components in the hybrid matrix form the third phase of the polymer composite material. Increasing the efficiency of interfacial layers of polymer composite materials with various types of hybrid matrices is the most important task of their development. The samples for microanalysis of the polymer composite material structure with various types of hybrid matrices were molded using the prepreg technology by vacuum molding on the basis of BT400 biaxial basalt fabric. Technical wax, anaerobic (Loctite 638) and organosilicon (Yunisil-9628) polymer materials were selected as the viscoelastic components of the hybrid matrix. In order to explain the reasons for the change in the deformation-and-strength properties of the obtained basalt plastics with various viscoelastic components in the composition of the hybrid matrix, microanalysis of their structure was carried out. A mechanism for choosing a scheme for the location of viscoelastic components in a matrix of polymer composite materials based on the provisions of combinatorial optimization is described.

Regulation of Mechanical Properties of Advanced PCM Products with the Aid of Catalysts

2020 ◽  
Vol 992 ◽  
pp. 415-420
Author(s):  
I.V. Zaychenko ◽  
V.V. Bazheryanu ◽  
A.G. Kim
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Temperature Gradient ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials ◽  
Epoxy Binder ◽  
Curing Process ◽  
The Matrix

The article considers the problem of the effect of uneven curing caused by the temperature gradient across the thickness of the material on the anisotropy of the strength properties of polymer composite materials. The effect of catalysts on the curing of the epoxy binder EDT-69N, used for the manufacture of multilayer polymer composite materials, was studied. According to dielectric spectrometry, the accelerating effect of the selected compounds on the curing process of the EDT-69N epoxy binder during fiberglass molding has been proved. The possibility of controlling the curing process using catalysts to reduce the influence of the temperature gradient on the anisotropy of the strength properties of the matrix in the manufacture of polymer composite materials is shown.

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF THE WING OR FUSELAGE STRUCTURE OF A MAINLINE AIRCRAFT MADE OF METAL-POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS

2021 ◽  
pp. 74-82
Author(s):  
Valery Pechenyuk ◽  
◽  
Yuri Popov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Composite Material ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Polymer Composite Material ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Aluminum Sheets ◽  
Preliminary Design Stage ◽  
Modified Formula ◽  
Metal Polymer

The analysis of existing aircraft structures made of metal-polymer composite materials is carried out, and a list of them with passport characteristics is compiled. The Fokker F-27 Friendship, Boeing-777 and Airbus A380, which use ARALL and GLARE materials, were selected as the aircraft under study. Formulas are determined and the distribution of normal force flows between metal and composite elements in the composition of MPCM based on aluminum sheets (aluminum-fiberglass – SIAL- 1-1, SIAL-3-1 and SIAL-1441 (9/8)) and titanium alloys (samples of titanium-carbon fiber from the patent-Example 1 and Example 3). To determine these parameters, the formulas used for a composite structure made of different materials are used. On the basis of the specification known MPCM the modified formula mixture rule for calculating the strength of new materials with a given set of orientation angles of PCM and the presence of layers of sheet metal, a comparison with standard mechanical characteristics and to show the efficiency of these formulas. Using these formulas, you can determine the strength characteristics for an arbitrary composition of the MPCM package. The features of the choice of design permissible stresses for the design of the airframe of a mainline aircraft made of metal-polymer composite material are highlighted. The concept of designing aircraft airframe elements using MPCM is considered. The results of this work will allow us to determine the rational components of the metal-polymer composite material and the structure of their distribution in the airframe design at the preliminary design stage.

Development of Forming Method of Deployable Boom from Thermoplastic Polymer Composite

2021 ◽  
Vol 887 ◽  
pp. 105-109
Author(s):  
A.M. Iuvshin ◽  
Y.S. Andreev ◽  
S.D. Tretyakov
Keyword(s):  
Composite Material ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Manufacturing Process ◽  
Polymer Composite Material ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials ◽  
Thermoplastic Polymer ◽  
Labour Intensity ◽  
Thermoset Polymer ◽  
Length Limitation

This paper studies deployable elements which are used in satellites and different terrestrial antenna devices. Many deployable elements are made from steel or thermoset polymer composite materials and have the following disadvantages like length limitation of deployable elements, labour intensity of manufacturing process of deployable elements etc. For this purpose a deployable tube boom element was chosen and a forming method for manufacturing deployable tube element from thermoplastic polymer composite material was developed.

scholarly journals Mechanical Properties of GFR & Graphite Epoxy Polymer Composites

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 560-565
Author(s):  
A. Aakash ◽  
S. Selvaraj
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Material ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Epoxy Polymer ◽  
Significant Degree ◽  
Polymer Composite Material ◽  
Water Ingestion ◽  
Selection Of

Composite materials have the great potential and widely used as building material in numerous applications. Polymer composite material obtains the necessary properties in a controlled significant degree by the selection of strands and lattice. The properties of the materials have been selected by choosing the correct proportion of matrix and reinforcements. To build the quality of the material by expanding the fiber substance of the material. In this current examination, the mechanical properties of the glass fiber and graphite is strengthened with epoxy polymer composite were considered. Here the open embellishment method was received for the manufacture of the polymer composite The mechanical properties, for example, rigidity, compression quality, sway quality and water ingestion test was resolved according to the ASTM norms. The mechanical properties were improved as the filaments support content expanded in the grid material.

scholarly journals THE RESULTS OF MULTI-LAYERED POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIAL MECHANICAL TESTING COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-39
Author(s):  
Mazen Alsaid ◽  
Ali Salamekh ◽  
Viktor A. Mamontov ◽  
Gyulaga Y. Azizova
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Mechanical Test ◽  
Glass Fibers ◽  
Breaking Load ◽  
Mechanical Tests ◽  
Polymer Composite Material ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials ◽  
Test Operation

The mechanical properties of polymer composite materials used in shipbuilding are examined in this article. The samples from polymer composite materials based on glass fibers and polyester resin were made for this purpose. The manufacturing samples technique from polymer composite materials for mechanical test operation is represented here. The influence of woven roving fabric layers number ratio to the number of glass-fiber mat layers under testing samples for expansion, compression and 3 point bending has been determined by mechanical tests method. As the data processing result obtained in the experiment course it has been determined that the number of woven roving fabric layers increase with polymer composite materials increases the breaking load and tensile ultimate strength and decreases these values under compression and 3 point bending. The results obtained in this article are the basis for identifying polymer composite materials mechanical properties with different reinforcement schemes in case of their application in ship structures such as a material for transport vessels superstructure .

scholarly journals Substantiation of Polymer Materials for the Use in Plow Constructions

2020 ◽  
pp. 102-107
Author(s):  
Oleksii Derkach ◽  
◽  
Oleh Kabat ◽  
Dmytro Makarenko ◽  
Borys Kharchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Composite Material ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Polymer Composite Material ◽  
Polymer Materials ◽  
Initial Sample ◽  
Pyrolytic Decomposition ◽  
Initial Sample Weight

The purpose of the work is to study and determine material "TEKRONE" belonging to the group of polymers, substantiate such a polymer composite material (PCM) in the modernization of the plow blade, which is not inferior to the "TEKRONE" composite and is much cheaper. This requires the study of the physical and mechanical properties of the material. The following studies of the physical and mechanical properties of the "TEKRONE" material have been conducted: density, heat endurance, and tensile strength. It has been found out that when heated over an open flame, the polymer softens with subsequent melting. There is no charring, destruction in the solid state. Therefore, the TEKRONE material is a thermoplastic. After pyrolytic decomposition 0.5… 0.7% of the initial sample weight remains. PCM TEKRONE density is 954 kg/m3. The value of this parameter coincides with the polyethylene density, which, depending on the brand, varies from 910 to 980 kg/m3. The tensile strength stress of the investigated samples of PCM TEKRONE is 17.9 MPa, which is very close to the values of polyethylene (14.8-17.0 MPa). The laboratory studies have shown that TEKRONE polymer-composite material in its properties corresponds to the materials based on polyethylene. It is determined that the closest in properties are PE 500 and PE 1000 polyethylene. It is advisable to recommend the use of PE 500 and PE 1000 polyethylene as a basis for the manufacture of plow blade of PLN type.

scholarly journals Calculating the composition of dispersion-filled polymer composite materials of various structures

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Ch. N. Nguyen ◽  
M. V. Sanyarova ◽  
I. D. Simonov-Emel’yanov
Keyword(s):  
Composite Material ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Filler Content ◽  
Polymer Composite Material ◽  
Polymer Matrices ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials ◽  
Filled Polymer ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Almost All

Objectives. The aim is to calculate the composition of dispersion-filled polymer composite materials with different fillers and structures and to highlight differences in the expression of said composition in mass and volume units.Methods. The paper presents the calculation of compositions in mass and volume units for various types of structures comprising dispersion-filled polymer composite materials according to their classification: diluted, low-filled, medium-filled, and highly-filled systems.Results. For calculations, we used fillers with densities ranging from 0.00129 (air) to 22.0 g/cm3 (osmium) and polymer matrices with densities between 0.8 g/cm3 and 1.5 g/cm3 , which represent almost all known fillers and polymer matrices used to create dispersion-filled polymer composite materials. The general dependences of the filler content on the ratio of the filler density to the density of the polymer matrix for dispersion-filled polymer composite materials with different types of dispersed structures are presented. It is shown that to describe structures comprising different types of dispersion-filled polymer composite materials (diluted, low-filled, medium-filled, and highly-filled) it is necessary to use only the volume ratios of components in the calculations. Compositions presented in mass units do not describe the construction of dispersion-filled polymer composite material structures because using the same composition in volume units, different ratios of components can be obtained for different fillers.Conclusions. The dependences of the properties of dispersion-filled polymer composite materials should be represented in the coordinates of the property – content of the dispersed phase only in volume units (vol % or vol. fract.) because the structure determines the properties. Compositions presented in mass units are necessary for receiving batches upon receipt of dispersion-filled polymer composite materials. Formulas are given for calculating and converting dispersion-filled polymer composite material compositions from bulk to mass units, and vice versa.

Aging of polymer composite materials under loading. (See Beginning in #10-2020)

2020 ◽  
pp. 2-12
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials ◽  
Cyclic Loads ◽  
Reinforced Plastics ◽  
Water Exposure ◽  
Laboratory Conditions ◽  
Bending Loads ◽  
Moisture Conditions

A study review of aging polymer composite materials (PCM) under different heat-moisture conditions or water exposure with the sequential or parallel influence of static or cyclic loads in laboratory conditions is presented. The influence of tension and bending loads is compared. Conditions of the different load influence on parameters of carbon-reinforced plastics and glass-reinforced plastics are discussed. Equipment and units for climatic tests of PCM under loading are described. Simulation examples of indices of mechanical properties of PCM under the influence of environment and loads are shown.

Aging of polymer composite materials under loading

2020 ◽  
pp. 7-18
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials ◽  
Cyclic Loads ◽  
Reinforced Plastics ◽  
Water Exposure ◽  
Laboratory Conditions ◽  
Bending Loads ◽  
Moisture Conditions

A study review of aging polymer composite materials (PCM) under different heat-moisture conditions or water exposure with the sequential or parallel influence of static or cyclic loads in laboratory conditions is presented. The influence of tension and bending loads is compared. Conditions of the different load influence on parameters of carbon-reinforced plastics and glass-reinforced plastics are discussed. Equipment and units for climatic tests of PCM under loading are described. Simulation examples of indices of mechanical properties of PCM under the influence of environment and loads are shown.

STRUCTURING OF CURED POLYMERIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS IN A MICROWAVE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
I. V. Zlobina
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Contact Interaction ◽  
Energy Systems ◽  
Polymeric Composite ◽  
Strength Characteristics ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials ◽  
Reinforcing Fibers ◽  
The Matrix

Based on studies of the microstructure of the matrix of cured polymer composite materials and the area of its contact interaction with reinforcing fibers, the hypothesis of its structuring in the microwave electromagnetic field with an increase in the contact interaction surfaces due to an increase in the number of agglomerates with small transverse dimensions and a decrease in porosity in the macro- and mesopore regions is substantiated. These effects can be used as a basis for increasing the strength characteristics and uniformity of their values after exposure to a microwave electromagnetic field. The results of this work can be used in the development of technologies for finishing hardening of products made of carbon and fiberglass for various transport and energy systems.

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