scholarly journals JENIS DAN BOBOT SAMPAH LAUT (MARINE DEBRIS) PANTAI PANJANG KOTA BENGKULU

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-256
Author(s):  
Yar Johan ◽  
Person Pesona Renta ◽  
Dewi Purnama ◽  
Ali Muqsit ◽  
Pinsi Hariman
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Wood Waste ◽  
Marine Debris ◽  
Areca Nut ◽  
Glass Plastic ◽  
Dominant Type ◽  
Plastic Toys ◽  
Glass Bottles ◽  
Inorganic Waste

Pantai panjang telah ditetapkan menjadi salah satu destinasi ekowisata yang ada di Kota Bengkulu. Terdapat 2 jenis marine debris (sampah organik dan sampah anorganik) yang meyebabkan permasalahan di Pantai Panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 13 macam marine debris yang digolongkan ke dalam sampah organik di Pantai Panjang yaitu kayu, kertas, kelapa, daun, akar, kardus, bambu, kulit durian, pinang, ketapang, serabut, pohon jagung dan mangrove. Sedangkan jenis sampah anorganik ditemukan 21 macam marine debris yaitu plastik, botol kaca, busa, kain, sepatu, pipet, sendal, tutup botol, tali, pecahan kaca, mainan plastik, karpet, pena, boneka, steorofom, karet, gabus, rem dan sikat gigi. Jenis sampah organik yang mendominasi adalah sampah kayu, sedangkan untuk sampah anorganik yang mendominasi adalah sampah plastik. Jumlah potongan sampah laut dan berat sampah laut tertinggi didominasi oleh sampah organik.TYPES AND WEIGHT OF MARINE DEBRIS IN PANJANG BEACH BENGKULU CITY. Panjang beach has been established as one of the ecotourism destinations in Bengkulu city. There were 2 types of marine debris (organic waste and inorganic waste) which cause problems at Pantai Panjang. The results showed that there were 13 types of waste classified as organic waste in Pantai Beach, namely wood, paper, coconut, leaves, roots, cardboard, bamboo, durian, areca nut, ketapang, fibers, corn and mangrove. While inorganic waste types were found 21 kinds of marine debris, namely plastic, glass bottles, foam, cloth, shoes, pipettes, sandals, bottle caps, ropes, broken glass, plastic toys, carpets, pens, dolls, steorofomes, rubber, cork, brakes and tooth brush. The dominant type of organic waste was wood waste, while for inorganic waste that dominates was plastic waste. The highest number of pieces of marine debris and the weight of marine debris was dominated by organic waste.

scholarly journals THE MAKING OF SUN FLOWERS AS THE CREATIVITY OF STKIP SINGKAWANG STUDENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Rika Wayuni ◽  
Melyani Melyani ◽  
Mega Selvi auliana Sari ◽  
Reza Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Large Potential ◽  
Inorganic Waste ◽  
Used Goods

The management of used goods needs to be improved in order to reduce pollution and contamination. The largest source of waste comes from settlements, which 75% consists of organic waste and only 25% inorganic waste. Inorganic waste management is still very minimal. Inorganic waste is very difficult to degrade and cannot even be degraded at all naturally, therefore a very large area is needed to compensate for the production of this type of waste. One of the most common inorganic waste found in the community is a plastic straw. Plastic straws are a drinking aid that is only used occasionally and in turn, increases the amount of waste available. Plastic straw waste in Singkawang City is one of the elements causing pollution that is not easily broken down because it is made of inorganic plastic. Plastic straw waste in Indonesia reaches more than 93.2 million per day, because of its large potential, it would be better if this plastic waste is used as a product and creativity in order to organize plastic waste properly, so that plastic really supports people's economic life community.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Pendampingan Perencanaan Apresiatif Desa Di Desa Benelan Kidul Kecamatan Singojuruh Kabupaten Banyuwangi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Muhamad Annas ◽  
Sumari Mawardi ◽  
Munawir Munawir
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Transportation System ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Healthy Living ◽  
Inorganic Waste

This dedication was carried out to improve the health and welfare of the community through the assistance of Village Appreciative Planning in Benelan Kidul Village, Singojuruh Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency. The results of community service show that the community realizes that the problem of waste must be handled together with all elements of the community. Clean and healthy living is the desire of all citizens. Household Waste Sorting is based on the results of the Healthy Lifestyle Training that has been carried out in each hamlet with PKK cadre participants and study group mothers. The transportation system from households is temporarily collected in a sorting place located in each hamlet, where the selection points are determined by the hamlet head. Waste sorting is carried out in temporary sorting sites located in each hamlet by sorting out Organic and Inorganic waste. Where for organic waste is managed into fertilizer while inorganic waste, especially plastic waste will be managed into plastic ore. Garbage Bank is a business unit that is under the coordination of BUMDes so that marketing of organic and inorganic waste sorting results will be coordinated through BUMDes.

scholarly journals Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menjadi Biobriket Sebagai Energi Terbarukan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
G M Saragih ◽  
Marhadi Marhadi ◽  
Yulia Defriati
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Calorific Value ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Optimum Composition ◽  
Domestic Production ◽  
Organic Composition ◽  
Inorganic Waste ◽  
The City

One of the uses of organic waste is processing it into biomass briquettes which can later be used as energy. Organic waste received is dry organic waste such as dry leaves, dry twigs, inorganic waste such as plastic waste which can be used as an adhesive in making waste biobriquettes. The purpose of processing organic and inorganic waste into energy is to benefit from the waste in the city of Jambi. The benefit obtained is to reduce waste which can be used as energy. The kerosene to LPG conversion program has resulted in a rapid increase in LPG consumption which domestic production cannot meet. This causes LPG imports to increase rapidly, so that if in 2007 the volume of LPG imports was still at 137 thousand tons, in 2011 it increased to 1,992 thousand tons or an increase of almost 15 times (Outlook Energi Indonesia 2013). The highest calorific value with the optimum composition is found in biobriquette sample 3 with a variation of the composition of 75% organic waste: 5% inorganic waste: 10% water: 10% glue, which is 19361 J / gr. The lowest ash content with the optimum composition was found in sample 3 with a variation of the composition of 75% organic waste: 5% inorganic waste: 10% water: 10% glue, namely 5.06%. The lowest water content with the optimum composition is found in sample 1 and sample 2 with a water content of 0.92%, this is already in accordance with SNI for biobriquettes. The lowest CO content with the optimum composition is found in the biobriquette sample 1 with a variation of the organic composition of 85%: 5% inorganic: 5% water: 5% glue, which is 60.33 μg/Nm3.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI SAMPAH ANORGANIK PADA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI DESA LESAH KECAMATAN TAGULANDANG KABUPATEN SITARO

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Stenly J Loliwu ◽  
Natalie DC Rumampuk ◽  
Joshian NW Schaduw ◽  
Sandra O Tilaar ◽  
Frans Lumoindong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystem ◽  
Total Weight ◽  
Marine Debris ◽  
Coastal Pollution ◽  
Metal Debris ◽  
Glass Waste ◽  
Total Size ◽  
Line Transects ◽  
Inorganic Waste

Based on the material content, waste is grouped into two types, namely organic waste (waste derived from animal, plant and human parts) and inorganic waste (waste derived from materials such as metal, glass, styrofoam, plastic and rubber). Inorganic waste is one of the coastal pollution problems, yet information about inorganic waste in mangrove ecosystem was relatively low, especially at Lesah Village, Tagulandang Sub district, Sitaro Regency. This study aims to determine the distribution of inorganic waste by type and to analyze the characteristic of inorganic waste based on the amount of size and weight found. The method used in this research is the line transects method at 3 different stations. The results showed that the types of marine debris that found were plastic, rubber, metal, and glass waste and there were 2 characteristics, namely mega-debris and macro-debris. Of the various types of debris obtained, plastic is the most commonly found, 161 items/23.329m2 (69.099 Items/ha) with a total weight of 1357.75 gram/ha and a total size of 1938.93 cm/ha. Followed by rubber debris as many as 5 items/23.329m2 (2.146 items/ha) with a total weight of 159.309 gram/ha and a total size of 59.871 cm/ha. Then, glass debris as many as 4 items/23.329m2 (1.717 items/ha) with a total weight of 402,159 grams/ha a total size of 31.030 cm/ha. Whereas, metal debris is the lowest value found as many as 3 item/23.329m2 (1.288 items/ha) with a total weight of 67.622 gram/ha and a total size of 19.528 cm/ha.Keywords: Inorganic waste, Mangrove Ecosystem, Desa Lesah

scholarly journals PEMBENTUKAN TAMAN HIJAU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SAMPAH PLASTIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Alpiana Alpiana ◽  
Diah Rahmawati ◽  
Joni Safaat Adiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Small Step ◽  
Considerable Potential ◽  
Zero Waste ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Inorganic Waste ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
The University

ABSTRAK                                                               Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang ada di sekitar kita, dimana sumber sampah salah satunya berasal dari suatu kelompok dengan jumlah aktivitas manusia yang komposisinya 75% terdiri dari sampah organik dan 25% sampah anorganik. Sampah anorganik yang paling banyak dijumpai di masyarakat adalah sampah plastik. Pada tahun 2008 produksi sampah plastik untuk kemasan mencapai 925.000 ton dan sekitar 80% berpotensi menjadi sampah yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Karena potensi yang cukup besar, alangkah lebih baik untuk dimanfaatkan sampah plastik ini menjadi suatu produk yang mendukung kehidupan kita. Salah satu cara pemanfaatan sampah plastik khususnya yang berasal dari sampah botol minimum yaitu dengan penggunaan sampah botol menjadi pot untuk taman hijau akan membantu Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram memiliki gerakan menanam dan mengurangi sampah plastik. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat menggunakan sampah plastik untuk dibuatkan menjadi pot yang dapat digantung atau dirangkai sehingga bisa menjadi taman hijau. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan yaitu sampah plastik dan kawat atau tali. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan dilakukan pengumpulan terlebih dahulu, dilakukan pemilahan, membersihkan plastik, membentuk pot, melakukan penanaman, dan dilakukan perawatan. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah pengelola kantin dan mahasiswa. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat melibatkan mitra pengelola kantin yang berperan untuk pengumpulan botol plastik yang nantinya akan dipilih sesuai dengan kebutuhan pot yang dibuat untuk taman hijau dan mahasiswa yang berperan menjadi pionir dalam membuat taman hijau dan perawatan untuk taman hijau. Taman hijau yang telah terbentuk telah menjadi langkah kecil untuk mencapai zero waste yang merupakan program NTB Gemilang. Kata kunci : sampah; plastik; taman hijau. ABSTRACT Garbage is one of the problems around us, where one source of waste comes from a group with a total of 75% of human activity consisting of organic waste and 25% inorganic waste. Inorganic waste that is most often found in the community is plastic waste. In 2008 the production of plastic waste for packaging reached 925,000 tons and around 80% has the potential to become hazardous waste for the environment. Because of its considerable potential, it would be better to make use of this plastic waste into a product that supports our lives. One way to utilize plastic waste, especially those originating from minimum bottle waste, is the use of bottle waste into pots for green parks will help the University of Muhammadiyah Mataram have a movement to plant and reduce plastic waste. Community service activities use plastic waste to be made into pots that can be hung or strung together so that they can become green parks. The materials used are plastic waste and wire or rope. The materials used are collected in advance, sorting, cleaning plastics, forming pots, planting, and carried out maintenance. Partners in community service activities are canteen managers and students. Community service activities involve canteen management partners whose role is to collect plastic bottles which will be selected according to the needs of pots made for green parks and students who play a pioneering role in making green parks and care for green parks. The green park that has been formed has become a small step towards achieving zero waste which is the NTB Gemilang program. Keywords : garbage; plastic; green garden.

scholarly journals KONDISI EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR TPA WISATA EDUKASI TALANGANGGUNG DI DESA TALANGANGUNG KECAMATAN KEPANJEN KABUPATEN MALANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Rofidah Tamami ◽  
Sulistia Ningrum Ayu ◽  
Nur Syamsiah ◽  
Lailatul Munadifah
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Final Disposal ◽  
The People ◽  
Educational Tourism ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Inorganic Waste ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
Consumptive Behavior

<p>Urban is identical to the high consumptive behavior of the people who will then leave a lot of garbage too. The uncontrolled volume of waste will certainly disrupt the survival of the people who live in that place. Waste itself can be divided into two categories, namely organic waste and inorganic waste, which means that there is still a possibility to be reprocessed. So that the garbage does not interfere with the survival of the community, a waste collection facility or a waste bank is made which will later be collected again at the Final Disposal Site. Research conducted using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted with the aim to find out how much influence the existence of the Talangagung Kepanjen Final Disposal on the surrounding community's economy. From the results of the study, it was found that the Talangagung Landfill is in addition to being a landfill, as well as an educational tourism site. Besides Talangagung Landfill has economic potential that can help the economy of the surrounding residents.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords: economy; final disposal site; educational tourism</em></strong></p>

scholarly journals Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Durian dan Baterai Bekas Menjadi Salah Satu Sumber Energi Listrik yang Ramah Lingkungan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Gifron ◽  
Nelmi Agustina ◽  
Doris Wela
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
The Other ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Environmental Friendly ◽  
Waste Rubber ◽  
The World ◽  
Parallel Circuit

Abstrak. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dunia, selalu diiringi oleh masalah limbah yang berasal dari sampah, baik sampah organik maupun non organik. Berbagai usaha untuk mengatasi masalah limbah tersebut secara berkesinambungan terus dilakukan , baik itu sampah-sampah anorganik seperti, berbahan plastik, karet dan lain-lain. Bisa dimanfaatkan kembali melalui daur ulang menjadi barang-barang kebutuhan harian. Sedangkan untuk sampah organik selain dimanfaatkan untuk pupuk, juga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dasar pengisi baterai untuk menghasilkan energi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan. Terkhususnya untuk pemanfaatan limbah organik dalam pembuatan baterai telah dilakukan dengan beda potensial tertinggi yang dihasilkan adalah 1,67 volt. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan modifikasi massa bahan pengisi baterai yang bersumber dari kulit durian yang yang diproses khususnya melalui pengeringan menggunakan oven serta dicampur dengan asam dan ada juga kulit durian yang dijemur selama 7 hari dengan massa kulit durian 3, 5, dan 10. Beda potensial baterai tertinggi yang didapatkan adalah 10 gram yaitu sebesar 1,67 volt. Selanjutnya baterai dengan massa 10 gram difabrikasi dalam jumlah tertentu yang digunakan untuk menyalakan LED. Baterai tersebut dirangkai baik secara seri maupun paralel untuk menghasilkan beda potensial yang bervariasi. Abstract. Along with the growing number of the world populations, there always followed by troubles waste derived from trash, organic waste, and non-organic waste. Many attempts to deal with an organic waste such as plastic waste, rubber, and etc, has been continued, so those waste can be recycled and reused for daily demand. On the other hand, organic waste can be used as fertilizer, and basic material for the battery that results an environmental friendly alternative energy. Especially to utilize the organic waste, the making of battery has been done that yields highest voltage, 1.67 volts. This research aims to modify the mass filler of the battery that obtained from durian skin which is processed by mixing it with acid and drying it using oven, there also other technique by drying the durian skin under the sun for about 7 days which varied masses of 3 gram, 5 gram, and 10 gram. The highest voltage that obtained is 1.67 volt using 10 gram durian skin. Further, the battery with 10 grams durian skin is then fabricated in a specified number to light up the LED. This battery placed either in serial or parallel circuit to obtain varied voltage.

scholarly journals PERAN PEMERINTAH DAN KADER MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Erdi Ferdiansyah ◽  
Arsiyah Arsiyah
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Processing Waste ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Inorganic Waste

The purpose of this study to describe and analyze the role of government and Sumringah Ngampelsari interests group on waste management basedempowerment in the Ngampelsari village. This study used qualitative approach. The results of this study indicated that the processing and utilization of organic waste is done by simple composting technology. In order to maximize the results of processing waste become compost, the community maintain ornamental plants and medicinal plants. While, inorganic waste to be processed into valuable goods. Waste management based on empowerment is provided by guidance about awareness to the citizens to cultivate their waste and used compost to plantornamental plants, traditional plants and provided of bins in their neighborhood.

scholarly journals Evaluating Marine Debris Trends and the Potential of Incineration in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Southern Bali, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
I Wayan Koko Suryawan ◽  
Ariyanti Sarwono ◽  
Iva Yenis Septiariva ◽  
Chun-Hung Lee
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Calorific Value ◽  
Marine Debris ◽  
Caloric Value ◽  
Global Environmental Issue ◽  
Natural Beauty

Highlight Research:The potential calorific value of marine debris obtained from calculating the total waste is 12.05 MJ/kg, which still falls within the incinerator application's standard criteria. AbstractMarine debris, a global environmental issue today, is a major threat to Bali’s seas which are famous for its natural beauty and aggravated by the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of marine debris in Bali Island, especially in the southern region and to analyze the feasibility of incineration as one of the waste treatment processes. This research was conducted by utilizing secondary data and literature reviews from related previous studies. Water content and caloric value were measured directly using the ASTM E 790-15 and ASTM D 5865-11a standards. Marine debris generation from 2013 to 2019 tends to decrease from 1.22 kg/km.day to 0.46 kg/km.day. Organic waste (59.4%) comprised the largest marine debris followed by plastic waste (13.4%) and diapers (11.9%). Thermal technology such as incineration can be introduced to treat marine debris. The standard application of incinerator technology is moisture content and caloric value. The water content of marine debris is reportedly 54.56%, therefore, further preliminary processing is needed, especially for waste with high moisture content, such as diapers and organic waste. The potential calorific value of marine debris during the COVID-19 pandemic obtained from calculating the total waste was 12.05 MJ/kg which still did not meet the incinerator application's standard criteria.

scholarly journals Perencanaan Pengelolaan Sampah Di Pasar Dasan Agung Kota Mataram Dengan Pendekatan Reduce, Reuse Dan Recycle (3R)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyudin Wahyudin ◽  
Fitriah Fitriah ◽  
Azwaruddin Azwaruddin
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
Zero Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Generation ◽  
Inorganic Waste ◽  
Observation Method

<p>Waste management in the Dasan Agung Market in Mataram City still uses conventional patterns. This pattern is not in line with the NTB Province policy that launched the concept of zero waste in 2019-2023. One approach that can support the program is the 3R method of waste management. This study aims to develop a waste management plan using the 3R approach. The method used in this study is the observation method, which is observing the current conditions and measuring the generation and composition of waste. The technique of determining the sample and measurement time and the procedure refers to SNI-19-3964-1995. The results showed that the amount of solid waste generation in Dasan Agung Market was 2.7 m<sup>3</sup> / day and the weight of solid waste was 467 kg / day. Waste composition was obtained by organic waste 52.60% and inorganic waste 47.40%. TPS 3R is planned with an area of 110 m<sup>2</sup>, namely 74 m<sup>2</sup> for composting area and 36 m<sup>2</sup> for sorting and handling inorganic waste, and residual waste. The composting system implemented is using the drum method with a capacity of 100 liters, a total of 307 pieces. Waste Management Planning using the 3R Approach is capable of handling 80% of the waste, and 20% of the residue is disposed of in the landfill.</p>

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