scholarly journals ESTUDO DESCRITIVO DE ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO ENVOLVENDO TRABALHADORES FLORESTAIS NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS

Nativa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 430-437
Author(s):  
Hugo Ferney Martínez Patiño ◽  
Ângelo Marcio Pinto Leite ◽  
Márcio Leles Romarco Oliveira ◽  
Stanley Schettino ◽  
Mariana Roberta Lopes Simões
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Work Safety ◽  
Work Activities ◽  
The People ◽  
Forestry Sector ◽  
Minas Gerais State ◽  
Causative Agents ◽  
Work Accidents

As atividades florestais são reconhecidas por expor os trabalhadores à agentes de risco, gerando incapacidades que dificultam o acesso e continuidade de atuação no mercado de trabalho. Nesse sentido, estudou-se com esta pesquisa os diferentes parâmetros registrados no banco de dados do Ministério da Previdência Social referentes às Comunicações de Acidentes de Trabalho – (CATs), com ênfase no setor florestal de Minas Gerais no período entre 2011 e 2017. Objetivou-se avaliar os dados de acidentes de trabalho com o intuito de gerar conhecimento referente aos agentes causadores, como os danos na saúde dos trabalhadores e suas repercussões. Verificou-se que os principais agentes causadores de acidentes foram: manuseio de madeira, condições do terreno, ferramentas com ou sem força motriz e veículos. As lesões foram responsáveis por 93,9% dos registros, dos quais 49,5% ocasionaram fraturas, comprometendo principalmente os membros inferiores e superiores dos trabalhadores. Portanto, as atividades florestais expõem os trabalhadores a riscos que geram como consequência acidentes, resultando muitas vezes em incapacidades no desenvolvimento das atividades laborais requeridas, e assim, dificultando o acesso ao mercado de trabalho. Palavras-chave: segurança no trabalho; trabalho florestal; saúde do trabalhador florestal.   Descriptive study of work accidents involving forest workers at Minas Gerais State   ABSTRACT: Forestry activities are recognized for exposing workers to risk agents, generating disabilities that hinder the access and continuity of work of the people affected in the labor market. In this sense, it was studied with this research the different parameters registered in the database of the Ministry of Social Security referring to the Communication of Accidents at Work - CATs, with emphasis on the forestry sector of Minas Gerais, at the period between 2011 and 2017. The objective was to evaluate the data on accidents at work in order to generate knowledge regarding the causative agents, as the damage to workers' health and their repercussions. It was found that the main causative agents of accidents were: handling of wood, conditions of the ground, tools with or without driving force and vehicles. The injuries were responsible for 93.9% of the records, of which 49.5% caused fractures, mainly affecting the workers' lower and upper limbs. Therefore, forestry activities expose workers to risks that result in accidents, often resulting in disabilities in the development of the required work activities and, thus or hindering their access to the labor market. Keywords: work safety; forestry work; forest workers' health.

scholarly journals Physical disabilities resulting from hansen's disease in Vale do Jequitinhonha/State of Minas Gerais, Brazil

2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 993-997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Carlos Félix Lana ◽  
Evaldo Pinheiro Amaral ◽  
Fernanda Moura Lanza ◽  
Andrigo Neves e Silva Lopes de Saldanha
Keyword(s):  
Physical Disability ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Physical Disabilities ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Hansen's Disease ◽  
Hansen’S Disease ◽  
The People ◽  
And Control

Leprosy is potentially debilitating. The present study aims at describing and assessing the occurrence of physical disabilities in cases of leprosy in the population of the Vale do Jequitinhonha/MG, in the period 1998-2006. It is an epidemiological descriptive study and the data were collected from the Leprosy Notification Forms. This information was processed using EPI-INFO and analyzed, based on the indicators recommended by the Ministry of Health and the force of association between variables. Of the 1461 cases notified, 46.2% were diagnosed with some kind of physical disability (12.1% degree II). Of these, 59.1% were male; 96.9% of the people were over 15 years old, and 93.2% were multibacillary (p < 0.001). A hidden prevalence of 433 cases was estimated in the period 2002-2006. The results show that the diagnosis of Hansen's disease in the region is late, revealing the need to intensify prevention and control.

scholarly journals Descriptive study of American tegumentary leishmaniasis in the urban area of the Municipality of Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais State, Brazil

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiago Mourão de Miranda ◽  
Luiz Cosme Cotta Malaquias ◽  
Patrícia Maria Fonseca Escalda ◽  
Katiuscia Cardoso Ramalho ◽  
Wendel Coura-Vital ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Tegumentary Leishmaniasis ◽  
Minas Gerais State ◽  
American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis

scholarly journals Uso não Prescrito de Metilfenidato entre Estudantes de uma Faculdade de Medicina do Sul de Minas Gerais / Non-Medical use of Methylphenidate among Students of a Medical School in the Southern of Minas Gerais State

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Clara Mauad Coli ◽  
Marília Pires de Sousa e Silva ◽  
Maria Vilela Pinto Nakasu
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Minas Gerais State ◽  
First Contact ◽  
Gathering Data ◽  
De Medicina

Objetivo: Identificar dentre acadêmicos de uma Faculdade de Medicina no Sul de Minas Gerais, usuários do metilfenidato, os principais motivos de utilização deste fármaco, as formas de aquisição e os possíveis efeitos colaterais.  Materiais e Métodos: O estudo é descritivo e transversal e para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário fechado, de caráter anônimo e de autopreenchimento, aplicado entre os meses de agosto e dezembro de 2015. Foram incluídos ao acaso 120 alunos dos 6 anos do curso médico. Resultados: Entre os participantes, 70 (58,33%) eram do sexo feminino e 50 (41,67%) eram do sexo masculino e a média de idade foi de 22,27 anos. Foi encontrada uma prevalência de 25% para o uso não prescrito de metilfenidato, com maior proporção de uso no sexo masculino. O aumento da concentração em época de provas foi citado como propósito de uso por 76,67% do total de pessoas que fazem uso indiscriminado. Além disso, 66,67% afirmaram ter tido o primeiro contato com a substância na faculdade e 60% obtiveram a droga por meio de doação de amigos. Os principais efeitos colaterais citados foram: ansiedade, insônia, euforia, taquicardia, redução de apetite, irritabilidade, cefaleia e tremores. Conclusão: O presente estudo evidencia uma elevada prevalência do uso não prescrito de metilfenidato, por acadêmicos de Medicina.Palavras-chave: Metilfenidato, Prevalência, Estudantes de MedicinaABSTRACTObjective: Identify among the academic students, users of methylphenidate in a medical school in the southern Minas Gerais, the main reasons for the use, the access and the possible side effects. Materials and Methods: The study is a cross-sectional, quantitative and descriptive study among 120 students of six series of the medical school. The instrument used for gathering data was an anonymous self-filling questionnaire, applied between August and December 2015. Results: Among the participants, 70 (58.33%) were female and 50 (41.67%) were male and the average age was 22, 27 years. A prevalence of 25% for non-prescribed use of methylphenidate was found, with a higher proportion of use in males. Among those, 76.67% used it in order to increase their concentration in exam time. In addition, 66.67% reported having their first contact with the substance in college and 60% obtained the drug through donation of friends.  The main side effects reported were: anxiety, insomnia, euphoria, tachycardia, decreased appetite, irritability, headaches and tremors. Conclusion: This study shows a high prevalence of non-prescribed use of methylphenidate  by medical students.Keywords: Methylphenidate, Prevalence, Medical Students 

scholarly journals A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF FORESTRY SECTOR CONTRIBUTION FOR THE INCREASE OF MINAS GERAIS MUNICIPALITIES REVENUES

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Browne de Deus Ribeiro ◽  
Crismeire Isbaex ◽  
Sebastião Renato Valverde
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Forest Plantations ◽  
Statistical Procedures ◽  
Forestry Sector ◽  
Minas Gerais State ◽  
Production Value

ABSTRACT The main objective of this study was to analyze the contribution of forestry sector for the increase of revenues of Minas Gerais state municipalities during the period 2008-2013, using appropriate statistical analysis. Forestry is an important economic activity of this state, mainly through reforestation of Eucalyptus and Pinus genres. According to the work’s hypotheses, statistical procedures were performed comparing groups of municipalities with 5% and 10% or more of their area destined to forest plantations. The main results showed that: for 134 municipalities with 5% or more of forestry area, a linear relationship was observed between the Production Value of Silviculture and the collection of Tax on Rural Territorial Property (ITR), with the Gross Added Value of Agriculture in the period 2008-2013. Greater participation of forestry revenues on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of those municipalities was also observed. For 57 municipalities with 10% or more of forestry area, there was an improvement in the Tax and Economic Development Index (IDTE). Therefore, it can be affirmed that silviculture caused positive impacts for taxes collection and revenues related to the productive sector for the municipalities with larger area of forest plantations.

MISTISISME TRADISI MAPPADENDANG DI DESA ALLAMUNGENG PATUE, KABUPATEN BONE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Askar Nur
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Ethnographic Approach ◽  
The People ◽  
Village People ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Village

This research explains the mysticism of mappadendang tradition in Allamungeng Patue Village, Bone Regency, which is believed by the local community as a form of shielding from danger and can resist reinforcemen such as Covid-19 outbreak. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative method and an ethnographic approach. This research was carried out with the aim of identifying the mystical space in mappadendang tradition which was held in Allamungeng Patue Village. After conducting the tracing process, the researcher found that mappadendang tradition which was held in Allamungeng Patue Village, Bone Regency in July 2020 was not a tradition of harvest celebration as generally in several villages in Bone Regency, especially Bugis tribe, but mappadendang was held as a form of shielding from all distress including Covid-19 outbreak. This trust was obtained after one of the immigrants who now resides in the village dreamed of meeting an invisible figure (tau panrita) who ordered a party to be held that would bring all the village people because remembering that in the village during Covid-19 happened to almost all the existing areas in Indonesia, the people of Allamungeng Patue Village were spared from the outbreak. Spontaneously, the people of Allamungeng Patue Village worked together to immediately carry out the mappadendang tradition as a form of interpretation of the message carried by the figure.

scholarly journals Extreme rainfall and its impacts in the Brazilian Minas Gerais state in January 2020: Can we blame climate change?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Dalagnol ◽  
Carolina B. Gramcianinov ◽  
Natália Machado Crespo ◽  
Rafael Luiz ◽  
Julio Barboza Chiquetto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Extreme Rainfall ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Minas Gerais State

scholarly journals Syrian Refugees’ Integration Policies in Jordanian Labor Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7234
Author(s):  
Ahmad AlShwawra
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Syrian Refugees ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Syrian Crisis ◽  
The People ◽  
Policies And Procedures ◽  
The Government ◽  
New Policies ◽  
Desk Research ◽  
London Conference

The Government of Jordan declared that there are more than one million Syrian refugees in Jordan while UNHCR statistics show that the number is about 700,000. Nonetheless, it is still a large problem for Jordan, especially since there is no real solution that seems to be looming on the horizon for the Syrian crisis. Consequently, that means that those refugees’ stay in Jordan is indefinite. This fact requires Jordan to work towards solutions to avoid the warehousing of those refugees in camps and to integrate them in Jordanian community to ease their stay in Jordan. To achieve that integration, Jordan must facilitate the Syrians’ access to the Jordanian labor market so they can achieve self-reliance. In February 2016, donors gathered in London for the ‘Supporting Syria and the Region’ conference, known as the London Conference, to mobilize funding for the needs of the people affected by the Syrian crisis. In that conference, Jordan pledged to facilitate Syrian refugees’ access to the labor market. This paper will study the process of Syrian integration in Jordanian society by discussing the policies and the procedures that Jordan has developed to facilitate the Syrians’ access to the labor market. The event study method combined with interviews and desk research were used to evaluate the new policies and procedures developed to facilitate this access. It was found that Jordan succeeded in creating a legal and procedural environment that facilitates Syrians’ access to formal jobs, and the Syrians went a long way toward integration in Jordan. Nonetheless, they are still not fully integrated.

Paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the headwaters of the preto river, Minas Gerais state, Brazil, through siliceous bioindicators

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 103349
Author(s):  
David Oldack Barcelos Ferreira Machado ◽  
Karina Ferreira Chueng ◽  
Heloisa Helena Gomes Coe ◽  
Alexandre Christófaro Silva ◽  
Camila Rodrigues Costa
Keyword(s):  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction ◽  
Minas Gerais State
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