scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF ZEOLITE ON THE YIELD AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF SUGAR BEET

2021 ◽  
Vol 248 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
K.R. Garafutdinova ◽  
◽  
G.F. Rakhmanova ◽  
G.H. Khusainova ◽  
V.V. Sidorov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Field Experiment ◽  
Crop Yield ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Sugar Beets ◽  
Biochemical Characteristics ◽  
Root Crops ◽  
Leached Chernozem ◽  
The Republic

The article presents the results of a field experiment on the introduction of zeolites from the Tatarsko-Shatrashansky deposit of the Republic of Tatarstan for sugar beets, the Dubravka variety, on leached chernozem. The studied doses of the agromineral are 10 and 15 t/ha. The results of the study revealed the effectiveness of zeolite when embedded in soil and its effect on the productivity of sugar beet and its biochemical characteristics. An increase in crop yield was established by 1.3-1.5 t/ha. An increase in the content of nitrogen and easily hydrolyzable carbohydrates in root crops is noted - depending on the dose of zeolite, up to 0.19 and 0.7 %, respectively.

scholarly journals Fertilizer circulation and nitrogen balance in the agrophytocenosis of sugar beet when acidizing typical chernozem (study with 15n)

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 03017
Author(s):  
A.S. Avilov ◽  
N.Ya. Shmyreva ◽  
A.A. Zavalin ◽  
O.A. Sokolov
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Nitrogen Compounds ◽  
Gaseous Nitrogen ◽  
Typical Chernozem ◽  
Sugar Beets ◽  
Beet Root ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Root Crops

The studies were carried out under the conditions of a microfield experiment on typical chernozem (Belgorod region) with two soils (pH 5.0 and 6.5) with the addition of urea (enriched in 15N, 17.1 at. %) And effluents from a pig-breeding complex (PSC) at doses of 6 and 12 g N/m2 (against the background of phosphate and potash fertilizers, P6K6). The largest amount of nitrogen was consumed by sugar beets with the combined introduction of CCA and urea (25.8 g N/m2). When the soil was acidified to pHsalt 5.0, the consumption of nitrogen in mineral fertilizers decreased by 15-18%, soil ni-trogen – by 21-52%, and waste nitrogen – by 16%. At the same time, the immobilization of nitrogen in the fertilizer decreased by 13-18%, and the loss of gaseous nitrogen compounds increased by 47-108%. The effluent from the pig-breeding complex increased the immobilization of nitrogen in mineral fertilizers (by 38-46%) and reduced gaseous nitrogen losses (by 22-44%). The highest stability and productivity (root crop yield 1654 g/m2, tops yield 239 g/m2) was exhibited by agrophytocenosis on soil with pH 6.5 with the combined application of CCA and urea. When the soil solution was acid-ified to pH 5.0, the yield of beet root crops decreased by 30% and the yield of tops – by 24%. On soil with pH 5.0, fertilizers increased the sugar content in root crops by 0.2-1.3%, on soil with pH 6.5, they decreased by 1.3-2.0%.

scholarly journals Productivity of sugar beet seed plants depending on the quality of mother root crops

2018 ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
V. Doronin ◽  
Yu. Kravchenko ◽  
V. Dryga ◽  
M. Budovsky ◽  
V. Doronin
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Focal Point ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
Seed Plants ◽  
Seed Plant ◽  
Sugar Beets ◽  
Time Treatment ◽  
Root Crops

In the intensive arable farming the productivity of sugar beets depends on many factors: soil-climatic conditions, introduction of highly productive hybrids, quality pre-sowing seed treatment, use of updated machinery and technologies, fertilizers, reliable plant protection, high technological processing at sugar mills and others. All the mentioned factors can reduce the productivity of sugar beets considerably, but it is not possible to reach a maximum potential of crop productivity without the use of good-quality seeds of the latest hybrids. The quality of sugar beet seeds is formed during the growth, and it depends on several factors, and first of all on the quality of mother root crops – their mass, sizes, turgor, disease damage and others. Laboratory trials were carried out at the Institute of bio-energy crops and sugar beets of Ukraine’s NAAS, field trials were carried out in the conditions of Ivanivka research-breeding station in the years of 2016–2018. The trial scheme envisaged the planting of root crops, which were not damaged with root rot and damaged with root rot, a focal point of rot being removed before planting. During vegetation, seed plants were treated with fungicides at a bud stage (one–time treatment) and at a bud stage and the beginning of flowering (two–time treatment). Fungicides were not used in the control. Mother root crops, seed plants and seeds of a sugar beet hybrid, developed on the basis of cytoplasm male sterility Romul, were the object of the research. In the field trials the following was determined: viability of the root crops (the number of the emerged crops as to the number of the panted root crops) and the seed plant density at a full emergence stage and before harvesting. Agro-biological evaluation of the seed plant condition was made before harvesting – the number of non-productive seed plants (dried, infertile ones and others), the number of disease-damaged plants and the degree of their development. A record plot area of one replication was 20 m2 in field trials, a fourfold replication. The technology of seed plant cultivation is conventional, in accordance with the recommendations of the Institute of bio-energy crops and sugar beets of Ukraine’s NAAS. The paper covered some peculiarities of the yield formation and the quality of sugar beet seeds, depending on the quality of mother root crops. It was proved that the use of the root crops, partially damaged with rot during storage, and even when a focal point of rot was removed before harvesting, had an effect on the root crop viability (which was by 4.4 % lower), the formation of more non-productive plants – by 1.6–1.8 times – due to the increase of prematurely dried plants and infertile ones, which resulted in a serious yield decease – by 0.09-0.13 t/ha and seed quality – viability by 4 % and emergence by 6 %, as compared with the variants where health root crops were planted. Two-time spraying of the seed plants with fungicides resulted in the increase of the yield capacity and the seed quality in the variants where only partially rot-damaged root crops were planted. A tendency to the increase of the mentioned indicators, both in the variants with healthy root crops planted and with partially damaged root crops planted, was recorded under one-time spraying of the seed plants with fungicides. The research of the seeds gathered from the seed plants, which were grown from the root crops, disease-damaged and healthy ones, confirmed the results of the field trials. The viability of the seeds, received from the healthy (not disease-damaged) root crops was higher by 9 %, emergence – by 5 %, as compared with the root crops, partially rot-damaged, focal points of which were removed before planting. Key words: mother root crops, rot, productive seed plants, yield capacity, viability, germination.

scholarly journals Digital methodology for analyzing the yield of sugar beet on leached chernozem of the Krasnodar Territory

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 08003
Author(s):  
Victoria Drozdova ◽  
Irina Buldykova ◽  
Anastasia Kazakevich ◽  
Vladimir Griguletsky
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Mathematical Expression ◽  
Root Crops ◽  
Leached Chernozem ◽  
Optimal Values ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Complete Fertilizer ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

In the article, a mathematical expression is obtained that characterizes the effect of the doses of introduced fertilizers, the content of nutrients in the soil and their absorption by sugar beet plants on the yield of this crop. With the help of the developed mathematical model, the optimal values of the content of macronutrients in soil and plants are determined: nitrogen ~ 21.81 mg/kg and 1.02 %; phosphorus ~ 58.88 mg/kg and 0.33 %; potassium ~ 120.21 mg/kg and 1.33%, respectively, which accumulate when introducing a complete fertilizer at a dose of N80P80K80. This leads to the achievement of the maximum yield of root crops, which corresponds to the calculated value of this indicator ≈of 56.94 and 64.6 t/ha and coincides with the experimental one = 57.9 and 62.0 t/ha, respectively, obtained in this variant. The introduced fertilizers containing boron contributed to a more intensive absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by root crops. The use of trace elements causes a tendency to increase the yield of this crop.

scholarly journals ОБРОБІТОК ҐРУНТУ, ДОБРИВА ТА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ЦУКРОВИХ БУРЯКІВ

2018 ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Я. П. Цвей ◽  
М. В. Тищенко ◽  
Ю. П. Герасименко ◽  
С. В. Філоненко ◽  
В. В. Ляшенко
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Tillage Systems ◽  
Sugar Beets ◽  
Grain Crops ◽  
Short Rotation ◽  
Root Crops

У статті наводяться результати досліджень впливу систем основного обробітку ґрунту на продуктивність цукрових буряків за органічної та мінеральної системи їх удобрення в короткоротаційній плодозмінній сівозміні. Викладений деталізований аналіз особливостей формування врожаю коренеплодів та їх технологічних якостей за різних досліджуваних чинників. Встановлено, що за проведення оранки на глибину 30–32 см під цукрові буряки і плоскорізного розпушення на глибину 20–22 см під зернові культури на фоні внесення під буряки 25 т/га гною + N90Р120К90 + солома одержано найбільшу продуктивність цукрових буряків: урожайність коренеплодів та збір цукру становили 52,7 т/га та 9,28 т/га відповідно. The article presents the results of studies on the influence of ground tillage systems on the productivity of sugar beet on the organic and mineral systems of their fertilization in short-rotation fertile crop rotation. A detailed analysis of peculiarities of the formation of crop roots and their technological qualities of various investigated factors is presented. It was established that for producing a plow on a depth of 30–32 cm under sugar beets and a flat-breasted loosening at a depth of 20–22 cm under grain crops, the maximum yield of sugar beets was obtained at the background of the application of 25 t/ha of manure + N90P120K90 + straw under the beet: the yield of root crops and the sugar harvest amounted to 52.7 t/ha and 9.28 t/ha respectively.

scholarly journals Substantiation seasonal load of beet harvester SKS-624 “Palesse BS624-1” at different start of harvesting

2019 ◽  
pp. 200-209
Author(s):  
Duganets, V. ◽  
Pukas, V. ◽  
Lub, P. ◽  
Dnes, V.
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Simulation Model ◽  
Computer Experiments ◽  
Statistical Simulation ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Absolute Minimum ◽  
Sugar Beets ◽  
Root Crops ◽  
Functional Efficiency ◽  
Production Area

Purpose. To increase the efficiency of technological processes (TP) of sugar beet harvesting (ZTSB) by substantiating the rational seasonal loading of the beet harvester SKS-624 “Palesse BS624-1” at different times of commencement of harvesting operations, as well as to establish the regularities of changes in the functional indicators. Methods. The research uses the methods: analysis and synthesis of SBH TP components for the theoretical definition of efficiency factors; system-factor and system-event approaches to reveal their influence and reflection in the statistical simulation model of the SBH TP; statistical simulation to determine functional performance indicators of TP; iterations of the simulation model for displaying the stochastic agrometeorological and biological-substantive components; correlation-regression and statistical analysis of the computer experiments results. Results. It is emphasized on the importance of taking account of agrometeorological and biological-substantive components for the coordination of the SBH beginning time and their production area with parameters of technical support (beet harvesters and trailers-reloaders of root crops). The features of SBH TP are singled out, which should be taken into account in their statistical simulation model. The statistical simulation was performed, results were generalized and the dependencies of the functional efficiency indicators of these TP for the given beet harvester – SCS-624 “Palesse BS624-1” were established. It has been shown that the choice of the harvest beginning time does not allow simultaneously to minimize biological and technological losses of sugar beet root crops. The optimum sugar beets production area for the considered beet-harvesting combine is substantiated and the dependence of this area with the beginning time of the harvesting TP is shown. The harvesting beginning time and sugar beet production area has been agreed with the parameters of a beet harvester. The minimum specific unit costs of the technological system are achieved. Conclusions 1.The computer experiments results with the statistical simulation model SBH TP (for the beet harvester SKS-624 “Palesse BS624-1” and the trailer-loader roots – HTZ-243K.20 + Hawe Ruw 2500T) convinced that the choice of rational beginning time of the TP will not allow to reduce the biological and technological losses of the crop to an absolute minimum. This is the basis for using the cost criterion to justify the parameters of the relevant technical support. 2.The usage of the developed methods and models, as well as the combination of the production and computer experiments results, made it possible to prove the possibility of substantiation of the technical support parameters of SBH TP on the basis of their agreement with the beginning time of the TP and the sugar beets production area. In particular, it was found that shifting the beginning time of these TP in relatively recent calendar terms (from 260 to 285 days, its mean – September 18 to October 13) necessitates the reduction of the optimal production area Sopt from 180 to 80 hectares for a beet harvester SKS-624 “Palesse BS624-1”, which necessitates additional combines. It is also worth noting the increase in the specific aggregate cost of funds from 5795.33 UAH/ha (for seasonal load 180 ha) to 11570.53 UAH/ha (for seasonal load 80 ha). Keywords: harvester, reloader, harvesting, sugar beet, stochasticity, yield losses, modeling, coordination of components, efficiency.

EFFECTIVENESS OF HERBICIDES APPLICATION IN SOWINGS OF SUGAR BEET

1970 ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
V. Z. Venevtsev ◽  
M. N. Zakharova ◽  
L. V. Rozhkova
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Sugar Beets ◽  
Beet Root ◽  
Root Crops ◽  
Sugar Beet Cultivar ◽  
Heavy Loam ◽  
Working Solution ◽  
Sonchus Arvensis ◽  
Almost All

The article presents the results of a 3-year test of the herbicides Lontrel Grand, VDG, Piraklid, VDG and Lontrel-300, BP, used to reduce the clogging of sugar beet crops by perennial dicotyledonous root weeds and increase crop yields. In Ryazan region the conditions these malignant plants are found in almost all fields sown with sugar beets, which is particularly vulnerable because being a root crop it cannot seriously compete with weeds. With a strong contamination of the crop by perennial dicotyledonous root shoot weeds its yield may decrease by more than 50%. Tests of drugs were carried out on sugar beet cultivar Ocean sowings on the experimental field of the institute in four replications. The size of the experimental plots is 50 m2. The soil of the experimental plot is dark gray forest heavy loam, the content of humus is 3.8%, pH is 5.8 ... 6.0, the forecrop is winter wheat. The tested herbicides were introduced with the “Agrotop” backpack compression sprayer equipped with a two-meter boom, consumption rate of the working solution was 200 l / ha. Twice sprayed in the phase of cotyledon leaves and 2 - 3 pairs of real leaves of the crop, once – in the phase of 2 - 3 pairs of leaves. The development phase of perennial dicotyledonous offset weeds during the first spraying is the leaf rosette, during the second spraying the length of the sow-thistles and thistles is 10 ... 20 cm. With the level of weediness of the crops by the Cirsium arvense, Sonchus arvensis to 26 pcs / m2 the studied preparations reduced the weediness of the crops of these weeds by 85.0 - 92.0% and increased beet root crops by 2.8 - 4.4 t / ha.

scholarly journals Регулятор росту рослин «Грейнактив-С» покращує насіння цукрових буряків

2018 ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
В. М. Смірних ◽  
М. В. Тищенко ◽  
С. В. Філоненко ◽  
В. В. Ляшенко ◽  
М. М. Нікітін
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Growth Regulator ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Genetic Selection ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Sugar Beets ◽  
Root Crops ◽  
Low Costs

Наведено результати досліджень впливу регулятора росту рослин «Грейнактив-С», що застосовується для передпосадкової обробки садивних коренеплодів цукрових буряків, на процеси формування насіннєвої продуктивності висадків та посівні якості гібридного бурякового насіння, а також на розвиток морфологічних елементів насіннєвих рослин. У результаті польових досліджень було встановлено, що обробка садивних коренеплодів цукрових буряків регулятором росту рослин «Грейнактив-С» за 12 годин до їх висаджування сприяє кращому відростанню висадків і збільшенню їх висоти, порівняно з контролем, на 8,0 і 28,7% відповідно. Ураження рослин висадків буряків мозаїкою і некрозом судин листя на ділянках із «Грейнактивом-С» виявилось у 1,41 і 1,52 рази, відповідно, меншим порівняно з варіантом, де коренеплоди не оброблялись цим препаратом. Застосування «Грейнактиву-С» для обробки садивних коренеплодів перед їх висаджуванням сприяло зменшенню у 2 рази кількості насінників цукрових буряків, заселених листковою буряковою попелицею. Препарат «Грейнактив-С», що застосовувався для обробки садивних коренеплодів, сприяв збільшенню врожайності гібридного насіння буряків на 11,5 %, маси 1000 плодів – на 14,0 %. На 5-й день кількість схожого насіння в термостаті на відповідному варіанті виявилася на 10 % більшою, ніж на контролі, а ростковість – у 1,3 рази більшою, ніж на контрольному варіанті. To solve the problem of increasing the seed productivity of sugar beet deforestation, and, having low costs for their cultivation, it is possible not only by genetic selection methods, the application of mineral fertilizers and pesticides, but also by means of growth regulators of plants that become integral elements of intensive technology growing this crop. All this testifies to the relevance of the study of the influence of the growth regulator of plants «Grainaktiv-S», which was used for the processing of seedy root crops of sugar beet, on the processes of growth and development of planting of plants, as well as on the seed quality of the hybrid beet seed. As a result of field studies, it was found that the treatment of sugar beet seedy root crops 12 hours prior to their planting by the growth regulator «Grainaktiv-S» contributes to a better growth of landings and an increase in their height compared with control of 8.0 and 28.7 %, respectively. The damage to beet plants by mosaic and necrosis of leaf vessels on sites with «Grainactiv-C» was 1.41 and 1.52 times lower, respectively, compared to the variant where the root crops were not treated with this drug. The number of seeds of sugar beets populated with leafy beetroot aphids was 2 times lower in the variant where «Grainaktiv-S» was used for processing root crops before planting. The drug «Grainaktiv-S», used to treat the planting root crops, contributed to an increase in the yield of hybrid beet seeds by 11.5 %, and a weight of 1000 fruits – by 14.0 %. On day 5, the number of similar seeds in the thermostat in the corresponding variant was 10 % higher than that of the control, and germination in the same variant under the conditions of the thermostat on the 5th day was 1.3 times higher than in the control version.

scholarly journals Changes in the technological properties of sugar beet root crops during industrial storage in ventilated piles

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00078
Author(s):  
Marina Egorova ◽  
Lyubov Puzanova ◽  
Lyudmila Smirnova ◽  
Elena Leonteva
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Amino Nitrogen ◽  
Sugar Yield ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Forced Ventilation ◽  
Sugar Beets ◽  
Root Crops ◽  
Industrial Storage

When storing sugar beets in natural conditions, transformations of the chemical composition occur in it, leading to the accumulation of non-sugars, which reduces the processing efficiency and sugar yield. The use of the technology of forced ventilation of the air environment of the kagats is aimed at reducing the negative impact of the ongoing processes. This study presents the results of changes in the technological properties of sugar beets during industrial storage of two types: in a ventilated rack, in a rack without ventilation. It was shown that forced ventilation of the air in the stagger led to slower development of diseases of root crops with stag rot, the processes proceeded 2 times slower. Changes in the chemical composition of sugar beets after 45 and 60 days of storage are shown. When sugar beets were stored in a ventilated stagger for 60 days, the daily decrease in sugar content was 1.6 times lower than when stored in a staggered rack without ventilation; the increase in the content of reducing substances is 3.5 times lower, α-amino nitrogen, potassium, sodium - on average 1.2 times lower. The calculated sugar yield for the storage conditions of sugar beets in a ventilated trough was 1.1 times higher than when stored in a trough without ventilation. It has been established that the creation of more favorable conditions for the air environment of the sugar beet pile through forced ventilation reduces the intensity of natural biochemical and microbiological processes in root crops, extends the shelf life of their technological properties, and ensures the economic efficiency of sugar production.

scholarly journals TO THE QUESTION OF TECHNIC-TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF SELECTION AND SEEDING OF SUGAR BEET

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Oleg Kukharev ◽  
Ivan Semov ◽  
Ivan Starostin
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Manual Labor ◽  
Sugar Production ◽  
Sugar Beets ◽  
Technological Support ◽  
Root Crops ◽  
Selection Of

Sugar beets are the only source of sugar in Russia. The use of new highly productive varieties and hybrids of sugar beet with high sugar content can significantly increase sugar production. To ensure the country’s food security in sugar production and reduce import dependence on sugar beet seeds, the strategic task is to resume domestic selection of sugar beets and provide it with beet seeds for the country. One of the factors restraining the development of domestic selection and seed production is the physically and morally obsolete technical base of selection and seed-growing institutes, centers and farms. In the selection of sugar beets, non-transplanting, planting and transplanting (plug-in) methods for producing sugar beet seeds are used. Of great practical interest is the introduction of the plug-in method for producing seeds, in which thickened sugar beet crops are created, due to which the optimal specific yield of uterine root crops is ensured, the area of arable land is most effectively used and the cost of seed production is reduced. Moreover, in the struggle for light, moisture and nutrients, the most powerful biotypes survive. The analysis of machines for selection and seed production shows that commercially available machines in our country do not meet the requirements of the technology for producing sugar beet seeds using the plug-in method. It is necessary to create and implement specialized machines, such as bed-forming mills, seeders for creating a thickened sowing, machines for minting seed plants and removing pollinators. The lines used for sorting the plugs require additional manual selection of root crops and rejection of damaged, rotten or infected plugs. Machines for landing plugs require the use of monotonous manual labor. It is promising to conduct research in the direction of automating the processes of cleaning, sorting and planting of plugs, minting testes, and eliminating manual labor during these operations.

scholarly journals Productivity of sugar beets and winter wheat depending on tillage systems and crop rotation protection

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya. P. Makukh ◽  
S. O. Remeniuk ◽  
S. V. Moshkivska ◽  
V. M. Riznyk
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Soil Density ◽  
Sugar Beets ◽  
Root Crops ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Direct Sowing

Purpose. Establish the impact of basic tillage and weed protection measures on soil density in winter wheat and sugar beet crops. Investigate the criteria for the formation of winter wheat and sugar beet productivity depending on weather conditions, measures of basic tillage and protection against weeds. Methods. Field, laboratory. Results. Soil density for the period of winter wheat harvesting for plowing to a depth of 20–22 cm and direct sowing was in the same range at the level of 1.22 and 1.23 g/cm3, which can be explained by the peculiarity of the soil and the root system of the plants themselves. In sugar beet crops, the combination of plowing to a depth of 25–27 cm with subsequent shelfless loosening at 34–36 cm makes it possible to maintain the density of the arable soil at the level of equilibrium for this type of soil. In other treatments, the soil density increases to 1.27 and 1.28 g/cm3, with compaction of the upper 0–10 cm layer of soil to 1.25 g/cm3 for plowing by 30–32 cm and 1.29 g/cm3 – for shelf-free loosening by 34–36 cm, which has a negative impact on the productivity of sugar beets. Conclusions. With the optimal sowing period for the conditions of Kyiv region on September 12–15, the most optimal sowing rate remains 4.5 million units. nas./ha, for increase in density of standing of plants we note lodging of plants and damp years and essential shortage of grain in arid. According to our research, the main tillage for winter wheat plowing by 20–22 cm remains the most rational for obtaining stable yields of winter wheat (yield was 5.03 t/ha). At the same time, good predecessors of peas for grain, rape, buckwheat can be used direct sowing with the introduction of herbicide continuous action Roundup, 48% v.r. 3.0 l/ha. The highest productivity of sugar beets was obtained by using the main tillage plowing by 25–27 cm + shelfless loosening by 34–36 cm yield of root crops at the level of 52.13–51.73 t/ha, sugar content – 14.80–14.83%, sugar harvest – 7.73–7.81 t/ha. On deep medium loam chernozems, this tillage allows to ensure optimal agrophysical indicators of the soil, remove the plow sole, earn crop residues and ensure yields in arid conditions. Application of sugar-free loosening to sugar beets to a depth of 34–36 cm reduces the yield of root crops by 5.32 and 7.20 t/ha compared to plowing to a depth of 30–32 cm, which is associated with an increase in weediness of crops and soil density.

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