scholarly journals Caring dan Observing Orang Tua Kepada Anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
Yuarini Wahyu Pertiwi ◽  
Hema Dayita Pohan ◽  
Erik Saut H Hutahaean ◽  
Djuni Thamrin ◽  
Tiara Anggita Perdini
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Keywords Children ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of Parents

Abstract   RPTRA is a community established by the DKI Jakarta government in order to improve the quality of life of its citizens, which in this case is specifically to support the growth and development of children, the comfort of parents and the comfort of its citizens in interacting. Children's growth and development is a mandatory thing that must be considered by parents, therefore the role of parents in providing care is important. In providing care, parents must have good care and observation of their children. If parents pay less attention and care to their children, it is feared that children will have difficulty in completing their developmental tasks. At this community service activity, the implementing team will provide material presentations about care and attention that will be conveyed through the lecture method. The results show that there are many variants of answers from the participants regarding parenting, the participants also better understand how to be parents who care and pay attention to their children. This activity still has limitations in the form of small stimuli, because the material provided is still only providing additional knowledge to parents. Follow-up activities are still needed so that parents can also apply knowledge effectively to their children. Then for the government, especially the RPTRA administrators, it is hoped that they can hold programs that can increase the bond between parents and children.   Keywords: Children, Parents, Caring, Observing, Parenting   Abstrak   RPTRA merupakan komunitas yang didirikan oleh pemerintah DKI Jakarta guna untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup para warganya yang dalam hal ini khusus kepada mendukung tumbuh kembang anak, kenyaman orang tua serta kenyamanan warganya dalam berinteraksi. Tumbuh kembang anak merupakan hal wajib yang harus diperhatikan oleh para orang tua, oleh karena itu peran orang tua dalam memberikan pengasuhan merupakan hal penting. Dalam memberikan pengasuhan, orang tua harus memiliki kepedulian dan pengamatan yang baik terhadap anak-anaknya. Apabila orang tua kurang memperhatikan dan peduli kepada anaknya, maka dikhawatirkan anak akan kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas perkembangannya. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kali ini tim pelaksana akan memberikan pemaparan materi mengenai kepedulian dan perhatian yang akan disampaikan melalui metode ceramah. Hasilnya menunjukan banyak varian jawaban dari para peserta kegiatan mengenai pengasuhan, para peserta pun lebih memahami bagaimana menjadi orang tua yang peduli dan memperhatikan anak. Kegiatan ini masih memiliki keterbatasan berupa rangsangan kecil, karena materi yang diberikan masih sekedar memberikan tambahan pengetahuan kepada orang tua. Kegiatan lanjutan masih diperlukan agar orang tua juga dapat mempraktekan pengetahuan secara efektif kepada anak-anaknya. Kemudian bagi pemerintah khususnya para pengurus RPTRA, diharapkan dapat mengadakan program-program yang dapat meningkatkan kelekatan orang tua dan anak.   Kata kunci: Anak-Anak, Orang Tua, Kepedulian, Perhatian, Pengasuhan

scholarly journals Menjadi Orang Tua Hebat di Era Digital 4.0 : Memberi Penyuluhan Kepada Ibu-ibu di Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-122
Author(s):  
Yuarini W. Pertiwi ◽  
Ditta Febrieta ◽  
Hema D. Pohan ◽  
Nurul Fadhilah ◽  
Landia M. Nuswantyas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Modification ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Children's Behavior ◽  
Extra Effort ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Role Of Parents

Parents have the biggest role in recognizing and knowing the children's growth and development. The relationship that exists between parents and children is determined by how parents taking care of their children. Parenting is a way for parents to raise children by fulfilling the needs of children, give protection, educate their children, and also influence children's behavior in daily life. The role of parents determines children’s behavior, especially in nurturing and educating children in this digital era which requires an extra effort compared to decades ago. The digital era is certainly closely related to the internet and smartphones. Parents act as determinants of children's behavior through appropriate parenting patterns and by making changes in children's behavior to more positive. One of the things that can be done by modifying the behavior. Behavior modification is an attempt to apply the principles of the learning process as well as the psychological principles of the results of other experiments on human behavior. In this community service activity, the method used was not only by providing counseling and discussion material but also by giving a pre-test and post-test. The pre-test results show that 75% of participants do not know the types of parenting and do not know the types of parenting that have been applied or would be applied to their children. Regarding the internet, the results of the post-test show that all participants know the types of parenting that existed based on the exposure given. In addition, 80% of participants have also been able to determine what types of parenting would be applied, most of them determine authoritative parenting. While 20% of participants are still limited to knowing the type of parenting and have not been able to determine the type of parenting that would be applied to children. Keywords: parenting, behavior modification, good internet   Abstrak Orang tua memiliki peran terbesar dalam mengenali dan mengetahui tumbuh kembang anak. Hubungan yang terjalin antara orang tua dan anak ditentukan oleh bagaimana cara orang tua mengasuh anak mereka. Pola asuh adalah cara orang tua membesarkan anak dengan memenuhi kebutuhan anak, memberi perlindungan, mendidik anak, serta mempengaruhi tingkah laku anak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Peranan orang tua menentukan perilaku anak, terlebih mengasuh dan mendidik anak di era digital ini butuh usaha ekstra dibanding puluhan tahun yang lalu. Era digital ini tentunya berkaitan erat dengan internet dan Smartphone. Orang tua berperan sebagai agen penentu perilaku anak melalui pola pengasuhan yang tepat dan dengan melakukan perubahan perilaku anak agar lebih positif. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan dengan memodifikasi perilaku. Modifikasi perilaku adalah usaha untuk menerapkan prinsip-prinsip proses belajar maupun prinsip-prinsip psikologis hasil eksperimen lain pada perilaku manusia. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini metode yang digunakan selain dengan memberikan materi penyuluhan dan diskusi, juga dengan memberikan tes awal (pretest) dan tes akhir (posttest). Hasil pre-test menunjukkan sebanyak 75% peserta belum mengetahui jenis-jenis pola asuh dan belum mengetahui jenis pola asuh yang selama ini sudah diterapkan maupun yang akan diterapkan kepada anak mereka. Berkaitan dengan internet, dari hasil post-test menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta mengetahui jenis-jenis pola asuh yang ada berdasarkan paparan yang diberikan. Selain itu, 80% peserta juga sudah dapat menentukan pola asuh apa yang akan di terapkan, kebanyakan mereka menentukan pola asuh otoritatif. Sedangkan 20% peserta masih sebatas mengetahui jenis pola asuh dan belum dapat menentukan jenis pola asuh yang akan diterapkan untuk anak-anak. Kata kunci: pola asuh, modifikasi perilaku, internet sehat

scholarly journals Parents’ and teachers’ perspectives on changes in childcare quality in the United States, Russia and Finland

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Eeva Hujala ◽  
Janniina Vlasov ◽  
Tünde Szecsi
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Childcare Quality ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Quality Of Childcare ◽  
Teachers Perspectives ◽  
Structural Aspects

<p>This article reports on the findings of a follow-up study, which examined parents’ and teachers’ perspectives regarding the quality of childcare for 3- to 5-year-old children in the United States, Russia and Finland between 1991 and 2011. The study aims to address a gap in early childhood education (ECE) research by examining how the quality of ECE has changed in international settings over the past decades, thus expanding comprehension of the diversity within the ECE phenomena and its culture-specific nature. With a focus on the quality of ECE, this study examines the parents’ and teachers’ perspectives on key elements of the implementation of ECE in childcare centres: programme structure, curriculum goals, the role of parents and teachers as partners in children’s lives, as well as children’s satisfaction with their childcare. The results indicate that there have been differences in ECE quality between the studied societies both in structural aspects as well as in process and effect factors in all data collection cohorts. It seems that ECE quality and the changes within it may be connected to ECE policy based on the societal values. The results suggest that to understand ECE and its pedagogy, one has to be aware of the value-laden cultural contexts in a society</p>

scholarly journals PERAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL TERHADAP POLA ASUH PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DI KELUARGA DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-213
Author(s):  
Khoirun Nisa ◽  
Abdul Muhid
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Family Involvement ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
True Nature ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Islamic View

Family involvement in developing children's abilities and social behavior is very much needed through interaction as a medium of actualization. The role of parents and children will be the basis of influence on child development parenting. in social life a person needs to interact with other people and when interacting one finds the true nature of himself as a social creature who needs each other. The task of parents must continue to hone and educate their children so that they can always socialize and interact well This article aims to discuss how the role of social interaction on parenting child development in the family in Islamic view. because more or less parents ignore it busy with what is being done so there is no word of attention and indifference to children. And in essence, parents are the most important part as a benchmark for children's growth and development.

Rural marketing: A developmental approach

1985 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.L.K. Rao ◽  
Ramesh G. Tagat
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Society ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Corporate Sector ◽  
Developmental Approach ◽  
Rural People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Interactive Activity

The paper argues for a new role for rural marketing, namely, that of delivering a better standard of living and quality of life for the rural people. It discusses the role of conflict, corporation, and competition in the modernization of rural society brought by rural marketing. It conceptualizes rural marketing as an interactive activity in which the major participants are the government, voluntary agencies, the corporate sector, and the rural clientele, each with its distinctive activities, mode of operating, and stake.

scholarly journals Peran Penyuluh Agama dalam Kehidupan Beragama guna Meningkatkan Keluarga Sakinah (Studi Kasus pada Majelis Ta'lim Al-Muhajirin Sukarame II Bandar Lampung)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-108
Author(s):  
Rahmat Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Religious Language ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Government Program ◽  
New Family ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts

ABSTRACT  Islamic Religious Instructor has a quite strategic role in the midst of society. besides he is a preacher of Islam, also the Islamic Religious Instructor, according to his function as a guide, illuminator, and community builder with religious language. The role of religious counselors in addition to functioning as an impetus for the community to actively participate in development also plays a role in overcoming obstacles that build the course of development, particularly overcoming negative impacts. Religious instructors as religious leaders always guide, nurture, and move the community to do good and stay away from prohibited acts, inviting something that is needed by the community in fostering its territory both for the purposes of social facilities and worship. The Religious Instructor is a place to ask questions and a place to complain for his community to solve and resolve with his advice. Religious Instructors as community leaders act as priests in matters of religion and social problems as well as in matters of state by an effort to succeed the government program. The role of religious instructors in improving and creating the quality of sakinah families in the Muhajirin AL Muhajirin voluntary II Ta'lim Assembly group in Teluk Betung Barat Subdistrict, Bandar Lampung City, it can be concluded that religious counselors play an important role in improving the quality of sakinah families, one of which is in terms of worship , and also able to improve the quality of a new family and has long become a sakinah family.

scholarly journals PERAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MORAL ANAK DALAM KELUARGA MORAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN THROUGH THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN A FAMILY

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Yanizon
Keyword(s):  
Moral Development ◽  
Intellectual Development ◽  
Moral Vision ◽  
Moral Formation ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Role Of Parents

Perkembangan moral pada masa kanak-kanak masih dalam tingkat yang rendah. Hal ini disebabkan karena perkembangan intelektual anak-anak belum mencapai titik di mana ia dapat mempelajari atau menerapkan prinsip-prinsip abstrak tentang benar dan salah. Orang tua merupakan tempat pertama terbentuknya moral anak. Kasih sayang yang diberikan orang tua terhadap anak, membangun sistem interaksi yang bermoral antara anak dengan orang lain. Hubungan dengan orang tua yang hangat, ramah, gembira dan menunjukkan sikap kasih sayang merupakan pupuk bagi perkembangan moral anak. Dengan demikian, maka penting sekali peranan orang tua di keluarga dalam perkembangan moral anak, karena orang tua merupakan pendidik pertama yang diterima anak ketika mereka terlahir kedunia. Adapun peran orang tua dalam pembentukan moral anak dilihat dari pegembangan pandangan moral, perasaan moral dan tingkah laku moral. Ketiga unsur tersebut terbentuk dari interaksi orang tua anak dalam keluarga yang berlangsung dari anak-anak hingga dewasa. Oleh karena itu, sudah seharusnyalah orang tua berperan sebagai teladan yang baik di keluarga untuk menjadi contoh bagi anak-anaknya.Kata Kunci: Moral, Peran Orang Tua Moral development in childhood is still in a low level. It is because of the children’s intellectual development has not already reached the level where he is able to learn or apply the abstract principles about right and wrong things. Parental is the first point of children’s moral formation. Parents’ Affection toward children, build their moral interaction systems. A warm, friendly, happy relationship and affection between parents and children are children’s moral development fertilizer. Thus, parents’ roles toward children’s moral development are very essential, because parents are the first educators for children when they got born into the world. Parents’ roles toward children’s moral formation are viewed from children’s developing moral vision, a sense of morality and moral behavior. These three elements were formed from parents and children’s interaction in a family since childhood to adulthood. Therefore, it is a must for parents to figure well in the family to be as a good example for their children.Keywords: Moral, Parents’ Role  

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Pelatihan Peranan Humas bagi Anggota Polresta Tangerang

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Heriyanti Heriyanti ◽  
◽  
Ummanah Ummanah ◽  
Resman Maharul Tambunan ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Police Department ◽  
Media Relations ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Public ◽  
Security Guards ◽  
The Government

The rapid technology development and information made public (community) being so critical to the policies was taken by the government. This requires police institution to maintain of security guards, public order, enforce the law, provides protection, aegis and service to the community. Public Relations (PR) is an agency which have a duty to understand and evaluate a variety of public opinion in order to help to create harmony between particular agencies with the public. In order to increase quality of human resources in Police Department are required personnel with the ability in resolving problems the happens in society. In resolving these problems, that needed cooperation between police department, college and the community. The contribution of college to police department and the community with conducting the devotion to the community in cooperation Polresta Tangerang. The method in use in devotion community is by providing training of the role of public relations to Polresta Tangerang members through zoom cloud meeting. The role of public relations training aimed at giving public knowledge include similarity in communication, public relations function, basic principles of public relations, the management of the community and management of media relations may be good quality police. The evaluation of the training be concluded that the training that performed capable of increase understanding participants on the role of public relations.

scholarly journals Penyempurnaan Hukum Formal Perpajakan Terkait Tata Cara Perpajakan

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-240
Author(s):  
Haula Rosdiana ◽  
Maria R.U.D. Tambunan ◽  
Inayati Hifni
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Government ◽  
Taxation System

Dalam mengoptimalkan penerimaan pajak, pemerintah selayaknya mendesain sistem perpajakan yang berpegang prinsip efisiensi dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek keadil-an dan kesederhana. Dalam sistem perpajakan, hukum formal mempunyai peranan penting dalam mengejawantahkan hukum material, karena itu Undang-undang Ketentu-an Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan (KUP) menjadi salah satu kunci keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan pajak. Mengingat strategisnya peran UU KUP, perlu untuk mereview kembali UU KUP yang saat ini berlaku serta perlu dilakukan suatu penyempurnaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif yang terdiri dari studi literatur dan focus group discussion. Penelitian bertujuan memberikan masukan atas KUP yang saat ini masih dalam proses pembahasan dengan menekankan pada aspek kemudahan (ease of administration), keadilan (equity) dan kepastian hukum (law enforcement). Hasil penelitian ini menekan-kan pada hal-hal terkait (i) perlunya meningkatkan basis data perpajakan, (ii) perlunya menjalankan kemudahan administrasi yang berdasarkan ketentuan yang tegas, jelas, dan sederhana, (iii) penegakan hukum yang tegas, (iv) adanya sanksi yang sebanding dengan pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh wajib pajak, dan (v) peningkatan kualitas layanan dan profesionalisme petugas pajak. Kajian ini diharapkan mampu mendorong terwujudnya regulasi perpajakan pro terhadap optimalisasi penerimaan tanpa mencede-rai hak-hak wajib pajak. Proposal for Amendment of Formal Law on Taxation Procedure  In optimizing tax revenue, the government should design a taxation system that adheres to the principle of efficiency, justice and simplicity. In the taxation system, formal law has an important role in manifesting laws, therefore laws and taxation procedures (KUP) are one of the keys to the successful implementation of tax policies. Considering the strategic role of the KUP Law, it is necessary to review the KUP Law which is currently in force and needs to be improved. This study uses a qualitative approach with qualitative data collection techniques consisting of literature studies and focus group discussions. The research aims to provide input on KUP which is currently still in the process of discussion by emphasizing aspects of ease (ease of administration), justice (equity) and legal certainty (law enforcement). The results emphasize issues related to (i) the need to increase the taxation database, (ii) the need to carry out administrative facilities based on firm, clear and simple provisions, (iii) strict law enforcement, (iv) comparable sanctions with violations committed by taxpayers and (v) improving the quality of service and professionalism of tax officials. This study is expected to be able to encourage the realization of tax regulations that are pro to the optimization of revenue without harming the rights of taxpayers.

scholarly journals Potential for Strengthening Human Security at the Paloh Border,Sambas Regency, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishaq Rahman ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Human Security ◽  
Fishing Communities ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Marine Products ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

To strengthen Human Security in border areas, the state must pay attention to many things. Various aspects of security continue to be carried out by looking at the multiple sources and potentials that exist, but it is undeniable that there are still many human insecurities. Regulatory potential such as government programs carried out as a form of follow-up to policies made by the Central Government based on the Law on the Protection and Security of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators, and Salt Farmers. To provide opportunities for small and traditional fishers to also be able to take advantage of marine products optimally so that they cannot compete with other fish entrepreneurs. Government policies are essential for the community in shaping human security in the Paloh border area, Sambas Regency, Indonesia. The role of the government and young activists is very much needed for the development of existing or new businesses. Governments that have policies in empowering fishing communities can make it easier for fishing communities to develop correctly.

scholarly journals Immune Checkpoints Expression in Chronic Lung Allograft Rejection

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilaria Righi ◽  
Valentina Vaira ◽  
Letizia Corinna Morlacchi ◽  
Giorgio Alberto Croci ◽  
Valeria Rossetti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
T Lymphocytes ◽  
Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome ◽  
Immune Checkpoints ◽  
Hla Antibodies ◽  
Restrictive Allograft Syndrome ◽  
And Function ◽  
Shed Light

Chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) is the main cause of poor survival and low quality of life of lung transplanted patients. Several studies have addressed the role of dendritic cells, macrophages, T cells, donor specific as well as anti-HLA antibodies, and interleukins in CLAD, but the expression and function of immune checkpoint molecules has not yet been analyzed, especially in the two CLAD subtypes: BOS (bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome) and RAS (restrictive allograft syndrome). To shed light on this topic, we conducted an observational study on eight consecutive grafts explanted from patients who received lung re-transplantation for CLAD. The expression of a panel of immune molecules (PD1/CD279, PDL1/CD274, CTLA4/CD152, CD4, CD8, hFoxp3, TIGIT, TOX, B-Cell-Specific Activator Protein) was analyzed by immunohistochemistry in these grafts and in six control lungs. Results showed that RAS compared to BOS grafts were characterized by 1) the inversion of the CD4/CD8 ratio; 2) a higher percentage of T lymphocytes expressing the PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA4 checkpoint molecules; and 3) a significant reduction of exhausted PD-1-expressing T lymphocytes (PD-1pos/TOXpos) and of exhausted Treg (PD-1pos/FOXP3pos) T lymphocytes. Results herein, although being based on a limited number of cases, suggest a role for checkpoint molecules in the development of graft rejection and offer a possible immunological explanation for the worst prognosis of RAS. Our data, which will need to be validated in ampler cohorts of patients, raise the possibility that the evaluation of immune checkpoints during follow-up offers a prognostic advantage in monitoring the onset of rejection, and suggest that the use of compounds that modulate the function of checkpoint molecules could be evaluated in the management of chronic rejection in LTx patients.

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