scholarly journals Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Vaksin Measles Rubella (MR) di UPT Blud Puskesmas Gunungsari Periode Agustus 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Yuli Fitriana ◽  
Nur Furqani ◽  
Siti Maryam Ulfa

ABSTRAKCampak dan Rubella merupakan penyakit infeksi menular melalui saluran nafas yang disebabkan oleh virus Campak dan Rubella.Batuk dan bersin dapat menjadi jalur masuknya virus campak maupun rubella. Pengetahuan vaksin  MR adalah kombinasi vaksin Campak/Measles (M) dan Rubella (R) untuk perlindungan terhadap kedua penyakit tersebut Campak dan rubella merupakan jenis penyakit yang tidak dapat di obati (virus penyebab penyakit tidak dapat dibunuh), maka imunisasi MR ini adalah pencegahan terbaik bagi keduanya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui  gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi vaksin measles rubella (MR) di UPT BLUD puskesmas gunungsari periode 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan mengambil data secara cross sectional, populasi sebanyak 458, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 82 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling mengunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi vaksin measles rubella yaitu 58,8%. Kata kunci :Tingkat Pengetahuan; Imunisasi; Masles Rubella ; Puskesmas. ABSTRACTMeasles and Rubella are infectious diseases transmitted through the airways caused by the Measles and Rubella viruses. Coughing and sneezing can be a pathway for measles and rubella viruses. Knowledge MR vaccine is a combination of  Measles (M) and Rubella (R) vaccines for protection against both The disease Measles and rubella are types of diseases that can not be treated (the virus that causes the disease can not be killed), then MR  immunization is the best prevention for both. The purpose of this research is to find out the description of mothers' knowledge about  immunization Measles Rubella (MR) vaccine in UPT BLUD puskesmas gunungsari period 2019. This research is a descriptive observational study by taking cross sectional data, a population of 458, obtained a sample of 82 respondents selected by purposive sampling using primary data. The results showed that the level of knowledge of mothers about measles rubella vaccine immunization was 58.8%. Keywords : Knowledge Level; Immunization; Masles Rubella ; Puskesmas 

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Djoko Subagyo, Tongku N Siregar, Teuku Reza Ferasyi Dasrul, Mustafa Sabri

The study was aimed to determine the level of knowledge of farmers about cattle estrus Aceh with the occurrence of repeat breeding in Pidie District. Samples were obtained from secondary data reports for   animal husbandry Department  aceh Pidie 161 female cows study was. Carried out in the form of observational study with cross sectional approach. Primary data were collected by direct observation and interviews with questionnaires to farmers and inseminator. The data were analyzed descriptively. Chi Square test (X2) was used to determine the association between factors that cause, while Odds Ratio (OR) was used to calculate the strength of the association. The results of this study which has gained significantly associated (P less-than 0.05) on the incidence of repeat breeding is knowledge estrus  with  OR = 2.3. And the conclusion is. knowledge estrus against Aceh cattle repeat breeding associated with the occurrence of repeat positive or are associated.  Keywords:  knowledge estrus, repeat breeding, cattle Aceh


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Doppy Andika ◽  
Oea Khairsyaf ◽  
Dian Pertiwi

AbstrakIndonesia menempati urutan kelima negara pengkonsumsi rokok terbanyak dan urutan ketiga negara dengan jumlah perokok terbanyak di dunia. Kelompok usia <15 tahun terjadi peningkatan  jumlah perokok, peningkatan tertinggi pada kelompok usia 10-14 tahun. Salah satu faktor utama yang mempengaruhi prilaku merokok pada remaja adalah tingkat pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang rokok dan kejadian merokok pada pelajar SMPN 1 Pariaman. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan desain cross sectional di SMPN 1 Pariaman dari Mei 2013 hingga Januari 2014. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada seluruh sampel. Uji statistik dilakukan  menggunakan chi-square dengan derajat kepercayan 95%. Hasil penelitian pada 228 orang didapatkan responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 60% dan kejadian merokok sebesar 1%. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang rokok dan kejadian merokok pada pelajar SMPN 1 Pariaman.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, kejadian merokok, pelajar AbstractIndonesia ranks the fifth country with the highest cigarette consuming and the third country with the largest number of smokers in the world. The age group <15 years increase in the number of smokers, the highest increase in the age group 10-14 years. One of the main factors that influence smoking behavior in adolescents is knowledge level. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge about cigarette and the smoking incidence on students at  SMPN 1 Pariaman. This research was a cross-sectional analytic study in  SMPN 1 Pariaman that was conducted in Mei 2013 until January 2014. The data was collected from primary data using questionnaires to the entire sample. Statistical test was performed by chi-square with confidence level 95%. The results obtained on 228 respondents with good knowledge level by 60% and the incidence of smoking by 1%. The conclusion from this result  show that  there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about cigarette and the smoking incidence on SMPN 1 Pariaman students.Keywords: knowledge, smoking incidence, students


Author(s):  
Lu'lu'il Maqnun ◽  
Pudji Lestari ◽  
Laksmi Wulandari

The use of e-cigarettes year by year increases among adolescents. The increase correlates with their lack of knowledge about e-cigarettes and the perception that e-cigarettes are safer than conventional cigarettes. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and perception of e-cigarettes to vaping behavior in adolescents in Bangil, Pasuruan. This study was analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted from September until October 2019. The subjects in this study were 76 respondents selected by the purposive sampling method. The respondents were recruited from 3 cafes in Bangil by distributing questionnaires to those who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables are the respondent’s knowledge level and perception about e-cigarettes, while the dependent variable is vaping behavior. The data has been analyzed with Spearman’s rho. From the analysis, there was a correlation between level of knowledge and vaping behavior with p=0.019 (p<0.05) and 0.269 correlation coefficient. Also, a correlation between perception and vaping behavior with p=0.000 (p<0.05) and 0.420 correlation coefficient. There was a correlation between knowledge level and perception of e-cigarettes to vaping behavior among adolescent users.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-214
Author(s):  
Fonda Octarianingsih Shariff ◽  
Asri Mutiara Putri ◽  
Bambang Kurniawan ◽  
Sofia Ayu Lestari

ABSTRACT: DESCRIPTION OF PREGNANT WOMEN’S KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AGAINST COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN RANGKASBITUNG MEDIKA MUTIARA CLINIC, LEBAK DISTRICT, BANTEN PROVINCE, IN JANUARY 2021. Background: Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) is a new virus caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) infects the human respiratory tract, with a rapid increase in cases and deaths since it was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the COVID-19 pandemic with a fluctuating number of new confirmed cases. Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups to be infected with COVID-19, due to physiological changes and experiencing immunosuppression in their bodies during pregnancy. The COVID-19 pandemic situation requires knowledge and understanding of pregnant women regarding proper information, to help pregnant women make efforts to prevent COVID-19 infection. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the description of pregnant women’s knowledge level against the COVID-19 pandemic at the Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung Clinic, Lebak Regency, Banten Province in January 2021. Method: This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The study used a questionnaire as primary data. The population of this study was all pregnant women who visited the Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung Clinic in January 2021, and the sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 171 respondents. Univariate analysis data was used to describe the level of knowledge of pregnant women about the COVID-19 pandemic at the Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung Clinic. Results: In this study, 171 pregnant women were found at the Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung Clinic. The characteristics of pregnant women are mostly aged ≥ 20-35 (64.9%), the latest education is a high school (40.9%), multigravida parity (56.7%), pregnant women who have a job (65.5%)Conclusion: Obtained distribution of frequency of the description of pregnant women’s knowledge level against COVID-19 pandemic at the Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung Clinic, Lebak Regency, Banten Province in January 2021, there are 117 respondents (68.4%) in the good category, 46 respondents (26.9%) the sufficient category, and the poor category, there are 8 respondents (4.7%). Keywords: Knowledge Level, Pregnant Women, COVID-19 INTISARI: GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI KLINIK MUTIARA MEDIKA RANGKASBITUNG KABUPATEN LEBAK PROVINSI BANTEN BULAN JANUARI TAHUN 2021. Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) merupakan virus baru yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) yang menginfeksi saluran pernapasan manusia, dengan peningkatan kasus dan kematian yang cepat sejak diidentifikasi pertama kali di Wuhan, Cina, pada Desember 2019. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terjangkit pandemik COVID-19 dengan angka kejadian terkonfirmasi kasus baru yang bertambah secara fluktuatif. Ibu hamil menjadi salah satu kelompok rentan terinfeksi COVID-19, dikarenakan terjadi perubahan fisiologis dan mengalami imunosupresi pada tubuhnya selama kehamilan. Situasi pandemik COVID-19 memerlukan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu hamil terkait informasi yang tepat, guna membantu ibu hamil melakukan upaya pencegahan infeksi COVID-19. Tujuan: Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pandemik COVID-19 Di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten Bulan Januari Tahun 2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner sebagai data primer. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berkunjung di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung pada bulan Januari 2021, serta pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 171 responden. Data analisis univariat digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap pandemik COVID-19 di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung.Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 171 ibu hamil di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung. Karakteristik ibu hamil sebagian besar berusia ≥ 20-35 (64,9%), pendidikan terkahir yaitu SMA (40,9%), paritas multigravida (56,7%), ibu hamil yang memiliki pekerjaan (65,5%).Kesimpulan: Didapatkan distribusi frekuensi tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap pandemik COVID-19 di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung bulan Januari tahun 2021, pengetahuan kategori baik terdapat 117 responden (68,4%), kategori cukup terdapat 46 responden (26,9%), dan kategori kurang terdapat 8 responden (4,7%). Kata kunci : Tingkat pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil, COVID-19


RSBO ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabete Rabaldo Bottan ◽  
Iara Fiorentin Comunello ◽  
Constanza Marín ◽  
Eduardo Mazzetti Subtil

Introduction and Objective: To evaluate the level of knowledge about oral cancer of students attending public school in one city of Santa Catarina (Brasil). Material and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study, using primary data collection. Students of last year of elementary school and first year of high school, enrolled in public schools in the city of Itajaí (SC), in 2012, were the target population. The non-probability sample was obtained by convenience. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire structured with 13 questions divided into three fields. The level of knowledge was made based on pre-established scores. Results: 1149 instruments were analyzed (80.8% of the target population). The average age of the group was 15.5 years and 54.5% were female. The majority (78%) never had received information about oral cancer. Only 27.9% had cognizance about self-examination of the oral cavity. With regard to knowledge, 87.5% classified as unsatisfactory. For most issues the cognitive field did not identify a significant correlation between knowledge and the variables gender and education. When asked if they would like to participate in educational and preventive activitiesabout oral cancer and other issues related to health, 72.6% expressed interest. Conclusion: The group did not have adequate knowledge on the subject of oral cancer. Facing this reality, and the positive attitude of respondents, the researchers designed and offered an educational program to the research subjects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Kusuma Wijaya Ridi Putra ◽  
Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah ◽  
Agus Sulistyowati

Introduction: The problem that is often experienced by young women is anemia. This anemia condition causes them to feel lethargic, dizzy, and a pale face. This situation causes them to be less eager to carry out activities and interfere with their learning concentration. Objective: This study aimed to determine the reliability test results of the questionnaire on the level of knowledge about anemia in adolescents. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study method. This research was conducted on February 28, 2021. The study population was all adolescents in the Islamic Boarding School of Tahfizh Putri Alfirdaus Hidayatullah, Sekardangan, Sidoarjo. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The sample size of the study was 24 adolescents. This study used a modified questionnaire for adolescent knowledge about anemia (Zulaekah, 2007). The questionnaire used in this study only used 8 items from the original questionnaire. The data analysis carried out was Mean, Standard Deviation, and Cronbach's Alpha. Results: Based on the results of the reliability test on the adolescent knowledge level questionnaire, it was found that Cronbach's Alpha was .594. This illustrates that the questionnaire is good enough to be used as an instrument in research. Conclusion: A modified questionnaire about the level of adolescent knowledge about anemia can be used in a study.


An Nadwah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Zata Isma ◽  
Lili Surya Pratiwi ◽  
Rema Rurianti

<p>Believing in hoaxes is more deadly than the Covid-19 virus. The hoax came from</p><p>the United States (US), India, Spain, China, Indonesia and Brazil. In the</p><p>development of this case, public knowledge is needed on the prevention and</p><p>transmission of Covid-19, but unfortunately there are still many people who are</p><p>very easy to believe in information that cannot be justified, the source and the</p><p>truth. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge regarding the</p><p>prevention and transmission of Covid-19 and the public response to the Covid-19</p><p>hoax. This study used a cross sectional approach. With the data collection method</p><p>in the form of giving a questionnaire containing a set of questions to the</p><p>respondents. The number of respondents in this study as many as 700 respondents</p><p>with an age range of 14 years and over was conducted in September 2020. The</p><p>data collected in this study is primary data, namely data obtained directly from</p><p>respondents through structured questionnaires. The results showed that the</p><p>majority of respondents had a knowledge level of 54% of Covid-19 prevention and</p><p>96% of respondents' knowledge of Covid-19 transmission and 44% of hoaxes.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 977-983
Author(s):  
Anissa Salsabil ◽  
Yulian Wahyu Permadi ◽  
Ainun Muthoharoh ◽  
Wulan Agustin Ningrum

AbstractInappropriate use of antibiotics has resulted in antibiotic resistance. One of the phenomena that supports this phenomenon is the lack of knowledge about patient compliance in the use of antibiotics. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to the use of penicillin antibiotics in patients with ARI in the Outpatient Installation at the Kesesi Health Center in 2021. Analytic research method with cross sectional approach with quantitative research type with non-probability sampling using purposive sampling method. a sample of 136 adult respondents diagnosed with ARI with antibiotic therapy. Data collection by questionnaire. Correlation data using Spearman Rho test. The results showed that the data was not significant between the use of antibiotics and adherence to taking medication with a P value of 0.286 (<0.05). The results of high antibiotic consumption compliance with sufficient knowledge results are expected for respondents and pharmaceutical staff to improve communication, information and education (KIE) to respondents who receive antibiotic prescriptions.Keywords: Penicillin Antibiotics, ARI, Compliance, Knowledge, Public Health Center AbstrakPenggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat telah mengakibatkan terjadinya resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Salah satu fenomena yang mendukung fenomena ini adalah kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan dalam penggunaan antibiotik penisilin pada pasien ISPA Instalasi Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Kesesi Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian analytic dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling menggunakan cara purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 136 responden dewasa yang terdiagnosa ISPA dengan terapi antibiotik. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Data korelasi menggunakan uji spearman rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukan data tidak signifikan antara penggunaan antibiotic dengan kepatuhan konsumsi minum obat dengan nilai P value 0,286 (<0,05). Hasil kepatuhan konsumsi antibiotik yang tinggi dengan hasil pengtahuan yang cukup diharapkan kepada responden dan tenaga kefarmasian harus ditingkatkan mengenai komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) kepada responden yang menerima resep antibiotik.Kata kunci: Antibiotik Penisilin; ISPA; kepatuhan; pengetahuan; puskesmas


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Luvita Sari ◽  
Susi Ernawati

<p>There are many breastfeeding mothers who suffer from mastitis and nipples blister. The nipples blister happened because the condition of a nipple who rarely cleaned and incorrect position when breastfeeding. To get the succeed in breastfeeding, breast care regularly during pregnancy will conduct the increase of milk production. The purpose of this study was to know the knowledge level of pregnant women about breast care. There was an observational study with quantitative descriptive design. The populations were 250 of pregnant women third trimester at the Clinic Pratama Bina Sehat in November 2014–Januari 2015. The samples were 71 women selected by random sampling tecniques and data were analysed by univariat analysis. The results showed that most of pregnant women in third trimester at the Clinic Pratama Bina Sehat Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta aged 20-35 year (70.4%), graduated from senior high school (53.5%), housewife (60.6%) and having the parity of even multipara (47.9%). The level of knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about breast care based on age, education, occupation and parity were 68.0%, 63.2%, 69.8%, 61.8% that were included in medium category. In conclusion, the knowledge levels of pregnant women about breast care at Clinic Pratama Bina Sehat were in medium category.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Zakaria Lestari ◽  
Deasy Arisanty ◽  
Ellyn Normelani

This research entitled, “entitled Motivation spouses of fertile age ( PUS ) Using Long Term Contraception Method ( LTCM ) in the district of South Kalimantan MartapuraBanjar district” . This study aimed to use the EFA motivation Long -term contraception method ( LTM ) in District MartapuraBanjar district . The population in this study are spouses of fertile age ( PUS ) Participants KB active totaling 2,149 inhabitants in the district Martapura using the technique of taking random ie all spouses of fertile age ( PUS ) District of Martapura the planning participants active equal opportunities to be selected into the sample with a view on the tables Isaac and Michale obtained MartapuraSubdistrict samples totaling 327 respondents. The method used diskriftif with quantitative approach . Data collection techniques are primary data obtained from questionnaires , while secondary data obtained from the study of documents and studies pustak . Sampling was conducted using sampling techniques probality . Data analysis technique used is the percentage and scoring techniques . The description and analysis of the data described can be interpreted as motivational couples of childbearing age use a long-term contraceptive methods in District MartapuraBanjar district can be said to be high . The results showed motivation is an impulse that drives a person to behave , distribute and berintraksi to the situation. Motivation spouses of fertile age ( PUS ) MartapuraSubdistrict Using Long Term Contraception Method ( LTM ) . Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation that affects spouses of fertile age ( PUS ) Using Long Term Contraception Method ( LTM ) m ie Age / age , level of knowledge , level of education . Extrinsic motivation that affects spouses of fertile age ( PUS ) Using Long Term Contraception Method ( LTM ) is the level of employment .


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