scholarly journals The Investment Security of the Country: Strategic Goals and Support Mechanisms

2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-91
Author(s):  
T. H. Bondaruk ◽  
O. S. Bondaruk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Security Assessment ◽  
Security Mechanism ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Country Level ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Methodological Principles

It is justified that scientific studies of economic security at country level gain higher importance in the conditions of transformation. The processes concerned with the investment security are gaining special significance, because it is an important condition for the sustainable development of a country. An econometric assessment of the data on incoming foreign direct investment in the national economy and Investment Attractiveness Index of Ukraine is performed. The theoretical framework of the investment security and its strategic goals are investigated. The investment security mechanism is defined by the author as the system of organizational, economic, institutional and legal actions with impact on the domestic economic environment, intended to stimulate domestic and foreign investors to sustain the scopes of economic investment capable to guarantee the extended reproduction of the economy, protection of the national economic interests,  effective location, prevention and liquidation of the threats to the investment security of a country. The theoretical construction of the investment security mechanism is defined; its underlying theoretical and methodological principles are extended. It is shown that the organizational and economic mechanism for the investment security represents a multilevel hierarchical system of causally linked organizational and economic mechanisms and their typical groups (entities, objects, principles, methods, instruments etc.), and the ways of their interactions that harmonize economic relations (interests) of the government and business entities and the whole society. It is demonstrated that the investment security needs to be based on the following principles: the elaborated strategy; the clearly formulated national economic interests; the classification of threats; the defined set of indicators and their marginal levels; the security assessment; the applications of tools, ways and methods to ensure security; the elaborated strategy of the investment security. The investment security mechanism is implemented with the goal of guaranteeing the national economic interest. It is shown that the next step in the study has to focus on indentifying the risks and threats to the investment security and building the mechanism for protecting the national interests of a country.   

Safe development of business and national economy in the face of a pandemic and global recession

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1182-1198
Author(s):  
I.V. Vyakina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Global Recession ◽  
Graphical Visualization ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Business Support ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Visualization Techniques ◽  
The Impact

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the national economic security of the State in today's conditions. Objectives. The article aims to develop a set of special measures for additional business support to reduce the impact of restrictions imposed against the background of quarantine and the pandemic spread, and which would help prevent collapse of business entities. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of theoretical, systems, logical, and comparative analyses, and tabular and graphical visualization techniques. Results. The article proposes possible measures to support business aimed at reducing the costs of business entities due to the restrictions caused by the pandemic, that complement and explain the activities proposed by the President and Government of the Russian Federation, taking into account the regional and municipal levels. Conclusions. The uncertain current situation requires constant adjustment and adaptation of public policy in accordance with specific circumstances. Ensuring the country's economic security and sustainability associates with creation of a business organization system that connects public administration tools and business support and development opportunities under the changed environment.

scholarly journals Strategic management in the process of construction of systems of economic protection of the results of activities of agro-business entities

2019 ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
Oksana Makovoz
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Strategic Risk ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Conceptual Foundations

Purpose. The aim of the article is generalization of the conceptual foundations of strategic management to ensure the economic security of the enterprise in the process of building systems of economic protection of the results of activities of agro-business subjects as an effective mechanism for counteracting external and internal threats. Methodology of research. Scientific methods are used in the writing of the articles, in particular: theoretical generalization – to understand key theories of strategic management; synthesis and analysis – to detail the systems of economic protection of the results of the activity of the subjects of agribusiness as an object of research by its breakdown into parts; abstract and logical method – during the study of the structure of the components of the system of economic protection of the results of the enterprises. Findings. The toolkit of economic protection of agribusiness entities, which can be further transformed and supplemented according to the research of the peculiarities of functioning of their activity in the current market conditions, is investigated. It is substantiated that economic protection of the results of the enterprise activity should include a system of diagnostics and risk management, which will further ensure within the enterprise itself to make prompt decisions on strategic risk management both internal and external environment. The scheme of risk management in the system of economic protection of investment activities of agribusiness entities is proposed. The systems of economic protection of the results of activity of enterprises are improved. Originality. The main criteria of efficiency of economic protection of interests and results of activity of subjects of agro-business in the long term are substantiated: profitability of own capital and economic equilibrium, which characterizes rationality and prudence of management of economic resources and creates a basis for achievement of strategic goals of the enterprise in the long term. Practical value. The introduction of the proposed research results into the activities of agribusiness entities for the use of conceptual principles of strategic planning will contribute to the establishment of a system of economic protection of the results of business activity and dynamic development. Key words: strategic management; risk; threat; protection; result; economic security; management system; enterprise.

scholarly journals Security and attitudes toward globalization: A multilevel analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 805-822
Author(s):  
James E. Cameron ◽  
Lucie Kocum ◽  
John W. Berry
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Survey Responses ◽  
National Economic Security

Globalization implicates a number of social psychological processes and outcomes, including openness to ideas, products, and people from outside one’s national boundaries. Drawing from theory and research on intergroup threat, the researchers posited that people will be more open to connections between their nation and others if they feel their economic situation and culture are relatively secure. They found some support for these hypotheses in 2 sets of archival survey responses collected by the Pew Global Attitudes Project in 2002 (40 countries; N = 34,073) and 2009 (25 countries; N = 22,500). Personal economic security and perceived national economic security were associated with more positive attitudes toward globalization in both survey years. However, country-level variables—development status (as indexed by the United Nations’ Human Development Index) and aggregated economic and cultural security—moderated the individual-level effects in several ways. Individual perceptions of national economic security more strongly predicted attitudes toward globalization in more favourable climates (e.g., in more developed countries, and at higher levels of country-level national economic security). Individual-level cultural security was positively associated with attitudes toward globalization in countries with higher levels of socioeconomic development, but negatively related to those attitudes in less developed nations. The results provide some new perspectives on individual and collective factors that inform the perceived benefits of globalization.

Social politics and problems of providing of financial safety of man are in the system of national economic security

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
Tkachenko Irina
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Social Politics ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
National Economic ◽  
National Economic Security

The article of research is totality of organizationally-economic relations thatarise up in the process of forming of social politics and providing of financialsafety of man in the system of national economic security. the aim of the articleconsists in the analysis of basic problems, contradictions that arise up in the processof realization of complex of events in relation to forming of effective social politicsin the system of strengthening of financial safety of Ukraine. research methodologyconsists in the use of totality of methods : dialectical, analytical, comparative. Themarked methodological approach allowed to analyse theoretical and methodological,and practical aspects forming of social politics, that is represented in works ofhome and foreign scientists and to define their connection and influence on thesystem of financial safety of man in Ukraine. the scientific novelty of the got results consists in complex illumination of the generalized going near determinationof priorities of social politics in the system of strengthening of financial safety ofman in Ukraine. Done scientific conclusions in relation to character, features ofthe state of realization of social politics and ground of necessity and expediencyof further study of her influence on strengthening of financial safety of man inUkraine. conclusions. In the article there are the lighted up questions of necessityof scientific comprehension and practical decision of the problems related to theimprovement of social politics, determinations of their priorities in the system ofstrengthening of financial safety of man in Ukraine. Taking into account thatpresently there is determination of list of national economic interests importantscientific and practical tasks, providing of realization of that straight depends onthe state of safety of different constituents of the financial system of Ukraine, tothe improvement of social politics the center of that are a man and his necessities,it is necessary to spare the special attention.

scholarly journals Main current trends in the world economy in the context of ensuring external economic security

Economica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 136-150
Author(s):  
Boris Chistruga ◽  
◽  
Roman Chirtoaga ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Great Powers ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Economic Trends ◽  
The Republic

At the current stage of global confrontations between the great powers, the issue of ensuring national economic security has become pressing and absolutely necessary. Starting from strategic interests and the balance of powers at global and regional level, we will try to assess the main economic trends, which will define in perspective the configuration of the external environment, in which the Republic of Moldova will struggle to increase the welfare of its citizens in the coming years. This paper offers a new approach to ensuring the external economic security of a small state, the area of priority economic interests, emphasizing that even at the regional level, there is a reconfiguration of power, which cannot be ignored while examining the ways of economic growth of the Republic of Moldova over a long period of time.

scholarly journals Trade missions in the system of Ukrainian economic diplomacy

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Roman Petyur ◽  
Anastasiia Viunenko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Relations ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Economic Diplomacy ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Effective Form ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Coordination Methods

The article is devoted to the study of trade missions as a tool of economic diplomacy. The purpose of the article is to study the Ukrainian practice of using the mechanism of trade missions abroad and to develop proposals for improving the system of trade and economic representation of the country abroad.The paper presents global examples of the implementation of economic diplomacy, as well as models that can be borrowed from Ukraine. The authors give examples not only of forms of trade representations, but also of coordination methods of activity of such foreign bodies of foreign relations. The relevance of the study is due to a number of reasons, including: increased competition from global markets, as well as the need to expand opportunities of Ukrainian exports after the forced abandonment of the Russian market in 2013-2014. Trade offices are an effective form of trade presence in foreign markets thus ensuring not only the development of the national economy, but also protecting the interests of business entities. Given that currently the institution of trade missions in Ukraine does not have a mechanism that would meet modern needs, there is a need to explore appropriate models of developed countries to adapt the system of public administration in Ukraine to the challenges of international economic relations.Particular attention was paid to the evolution of the system of trade and economic missions (TEM) of Ukraine. The authors assessed the consequences of the liquidation of TEM in 2010 and the introduction of new forms of representations of Ukraine abroad to ensure national economic interests and the implementation of economic diplomacy, as well as the feasibility of such changes. It is established that the Ukrainian model of economic diplomacy needs significant reforms in order to effectively ensure the function of representation in the economic sphere outside the country. Having studied the similar experience of foreign countries, the authors offer a number of successful cases for borrowing these approaches in Ukrainian practice.

scholarly journals TRANSNATIONAL BUSINESS IN VIEW OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY (THEORETICAL ASPECTS)

2014 ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
N. H. Vafina
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Economic Instability ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Given ◽  
Enterprise Activity ◽  
Controversial Nature ◽  
National Economic Security

In view of the controversial nature of the transnational enterprise activity, it becomes relevant the development of monitoring mechanisms, system analysis, the control of processes of the production transnationalization from an economic security position. In the given article it is described the features of state influence on transnational business for national economic interests. It is identified the conditions for effective regulation of the processes of product transnationalization under the increasing of the economic instability.

scholarly journals MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
V. I. TKACHUK ◽  
Yu. K. YAREMOV ◽  
M. I. YAREMOVA
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
External Threats ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Functional Components

The article examines the role of the business environment in shaping the economic security of business entities. The key economic interests of the entity and factors of influence that originate from the internal and external environment and which have a significant impact on the commercial business are distinguished. Potential and real threats to the realization of economic interests and the achievement of goals of the business entities are foreseen. Appropriate measures of an effective system of their protection within the competence of economic security have been developed. The author's vision of defining the economic security of business entities is proposed, which is interpreted as a state of protection of economic interests against the destructive effects of the business environment that maintains resistance to internal and external threats, ensures high competitiveness and ability to sustainable development. It is proposed to distinguish certain areas of economic security, which differ in their purpose and have an individual focus, namely financial, personnel, technical and market. It is proved that the formation of components is, first of all, related to the internal environment, since its factors are solely within the competence of the economic entity and is a primary sign of its effective functioning, which will allow sustainably resisting the effects of the external environment. Internal and external threats of economic activity by separate functional components are distinguished. It is taken into account that economic security management provides for their comprehensive systematic monitoring in order to prevent and minimize destructive effects in a timely. Preventive measures have been developed to improve the level of business security, which will allow to successfully operate in the conditions of competition and to ensure the sustainable development of business entities in the future.

scholarly journals Risks and possibilities of the effect of financial inclusion on managing the financial security at the macro level

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 304-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Zachosova ◽  
Olena Herasymenko ◽  
Аnnа Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Financial Autonomy ◽  
Internal Sources ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business Entities

The financial security state of the country directly depends on the amount of resources available in the financial system. Internal sources of financing of the economic and social needs may deprive the government of the necessity seek opportunities for obtaining external borrowings, which lead the country to the loss of financial autonomy. The financial inclusion of the population and business entities into the process of using financial products and services will stabilize the situation in the financial market by obtaining additional financial resources by its professional participants. At the same time, the lack of control of this process can lead to new threats for financial security at micro and macro levels. In view of this, the purpose of the study is to specify the opportunities and risks of financial inclusion for the financial security of financial intermediaries and the state as a whole. The object of the study was the level of financial inclusion, a set of factors that affect it, and a list of the consequences that its change may have for financial security. As the theoretical basis of the study, the reporting materials of financial market regulators were used, as well as information obtained from the application of such methods of scientific research as the analysis by which the level of financial inclusion in different sectors of the financial market was established, and the expert method implemented through surveys and questionnaires. Its use enabled to get a quantitative assessment of the level of financial inclusion of the population and economic entities. As a result of the study, the possible, positive consequences, risks and challenges of financial inclusion for the financial component of economic security are specified and systematized. The practical significance of the results of the survey is the possibility of developing on their basis the mechanisms for stimulating and controlling the level of financial inclusion by the financial market national regulators.

SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL INDICATORS DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-34
Author(s):  
M. Yu. LEV ◽  
◽  
M. B. MEDVEDEVA ◽  
Yu. G. LESHCHENKO ◽  
E. A. PERESTORONINA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Macroeconomic Forecast ◽  
Qualitative Level ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Security Indicators

The key mechanism for assessing the risks and threats of the national economy at a qualitative level is the system of economic security indicators. The most important of its sections is the system of financial indicators, which includes groups of indicators that reflect the activities of the state and economic entities in various spheres of the economy. The object of the research is the economic security of Russia. The subject of the research is the system of financial indicators of economic security of Russia. The practical significance of the work is as follows: – the approaches proposed by the authors make it possible to assess the reality of the parameters of a macroeconomic forecast; – the system of financial indicators of economic security makes it possible to monitor the tax, budget, currency and other systems in aggregate, and to highlight those that are at risk; – the system of financial indicators of economic security contributes to the formation of individual of measures of a proactive nature to prevent and minimize crisis processes aimed at eliminating imbalances in the development and effective functioning of the national economic system. The results of the research can be used in the process of monitoring the economic activity of business entities, in the educational process of financial and economic disciplines, by government bodies in the formation of economic policy.

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