scholarly journals BUDDHISM: AN OVERVIEW OF ITS PHILOSOPHY AND DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Darni Yusna
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Tibetan Buddhism ◽  
Fifth Century ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Traditional Religions ◽  
The World ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Philosophical Doctrine

It is a positivist philosophy that assumed a religious character, and it appeared in India after the Hindu Brahmin religion in the fifth century B.C. In the beginning, it was opposed to Hinduism and tended to take care of the human being. It also included a call to mysticism and harshness, and the rejection of luxury, and the call for love, tolerance, and doing good. After the death of its founder, it turned into false beliefs of a pagan nature, and its followers exaggerated its founder until he worshipped him. We conducted a literature study by reviewing various sources and using a descriptive analysis approach and a historical approach in presenting this article. It is considered an ethical system and a philosophical doctrine based on philosophical theories, and its teachings are not revelations but rather opinions and beliefs within a religious framework. Old Buddhism differs from New Buddhism in that the former is ethical, while New Buddhism is Buddha's teachings mixed with philosophical views and mental measurements about the universe and life. Buddhism has spread to all corners of the world, including Russia. Buddhism is considered one of the traditional religions in Russia, which is legally part of Russia's historical heritage. In addition to the historical monastic traditions of Buryatia, Kalmykia, and Tuva, Buddhism is now spreading throughout Russia, with some ethnic Russians converting to it. The main form of Buddhism in Russia is the Gelukpa school of Tibetan Buddhism, with other Tibetan traditions in the minority. Although Tibetan Buddhism is most often associated with Tibet, the religion spread to Mongolia, and via Mongolia, it was brought to Russia.

scholarly journals ALAM SEMESTA (LINGKUNGAN) DAN KEHIDUPAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDHISME NICHIREN DAISHONIN

IZUMI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu Wilujeng
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Tibetan Buddhism ◽  
General Idea ◽  
Specific Objective ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Universe

Abstract Buddhism taught by Sidhartha Gautama in India about two thousand years B.C. has spread throughout the world. From India to Tibetan Buddhism evolved, China and into Japan. Buddhism in Japan has distinct characteristics compared to Buddhism elsewhere. In Japan, Buddhism is mixed with a strong Japanese spirituality. This paper is the result of a brief research on the book, as well as the Buddhists by means of dialogue. The general objective of this paper is to get a general idea of the concept of Nichiren cosmology, particularly on the subject of the universe (environment) and life. The specific objective of this paper is the growing awareness to be open to understand other religions. It takes an attitude to want to investigate a  religion without fanaticial attitude or prejudice.  Key words: Nichiren Daishonin, Universe, Life

scholarly journals Menggagas Pendidikan Islami: Meluruskan Paradigma Pendidikan di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-91
Author(s):  
Tatang Hidayat ◽  
Toto Suryana
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Public ◽  
The World ◽  
Educational Paradigm ◽  
The Moment

The aim of this present study is to initiate Islamic education in order to rectify the educational paradigm in Indonesia. With respect to the research methodology, this study employed a qualitative approach and literature study method. In its implementation, the collected data was then analyzed using a descriptive analysis method. Based on the results of the discussion, in order to rectify the educational paradigm in Indonesia, it should initially change the secularism paradigm that has been fossilized in the world of education into the paradigm of Islam, al-Qur`an, and Tauhid. As a consequence, this paradigm will have implications for the establishment of the conceptualized education system that inevitably also affects the to-be-achieved educational objectives. In order to realize a good education system, there should be integration between the elements of education practitioners which consist of family, mosques/schools/campuses, and society. As a result, those aforementioned objectives will be successfully achieved in the moment when Islamic rules are fully implemented in all aspects of life. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously educate the public regarding the importance of implementing Islamic rules in all aspects of life, including in the aspect of education.

scholarly journals The impact of the quartets Omar Khayyam in the poetic experience of the Iraqi poet Zahawi

2018 ◽  
Vol 226 (3) ◽  
pp. 475-490
Author(s):  
Assist. Prof. Abdolrazagh Rahmani ◽  
Associate Prof. Eshagh Rahmani ◽  
, MA student , Zahra Sakhaei manesh
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Arab World ◽  
Cultural Influences ◽  
Fifth Century ◽  
Wide Field ◽  
Drinking Alcohol ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Literary Unity ◽  
The Universe

The universality of literature has had great effects on literary unity. In this area, the effects of Arabic and Persian reflect the development of in-kind modeling of literary and literary overlap and become a wide field of comparative studies. Khayyam is considered to be one of the greatest men of the fifth century AH and has left a great literary imprint in the world of art and literature. One of the most famous of its variants is the reference to its quartets, which seem to have conflicting views of the universe and the Creator at first sight. This duplication, which we find in the quartets of the tents has produced many studies over the ages, including those Zahawi contemporary Iraqi poet, who was affected by the tents clearly. We find this effect when the quartets of the tents express the prose and the system, and also when it regulates its quadrilateral. We find that his idea inspired much of the quartets of tents. Here is the importance of studying the comparison between them through the quartets. And their cultural influences between them and this research includes common aspects between the quartets of these poets. The most important results we have reached in this study can be summarized as follows: Al-Zahawi was influenced by his quartets of the ideas and quartets of tents. The tents look at life and the universe with a pessimistic look and call for forgetting the melancholy of the world and its depression, while also drinking alcohol and Zahawi. The Arabization of the quartets of the tents by the Zahawi and the similarity of the contents of their quartets due to the cultural context common to them as a result of the knowledge of the Arab world on the ideas of tents. Such study confirms the connection and friction of both Arabic and Persian cultures.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH KREATIF DAN INOVATIF DI DUNIA BISNIS KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Novita Mega Angel Virdianasari
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Considerable Influence ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Great Opportunity ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
Data Collection Technique

In writing this article, it aims to determine the effect of the benefits of creative and innovative ideas in running an entrepreneurial business based in an Islamic economy. The method in writing this article is to use descriptive analysis literature study to analyze the influence of creative and innovative ideas on the entrepreneurial world. The data collection technique is to look for secondary data obtained from sources relevant to the topic of discussion. By taking the title, taking advantage of this idea will have a great opportunity to face existing challenges and have great potential in the face of increasingly fierce business competition today. Because if you don't take advantage of this idea, the business you are running will be unable to compete with similar businesses and consumers will feel uninterested in simple products so that the business we run will experience a decrease in sales levels. Therefore, the existence of this idea will have a considerable influence in the world of economy and business so that consumers do not feel bored to buy and use these products. However, consumers can feel satisfied because they can use products with many benefits that consumers can take advantage. Dalam penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manfaat ide kreatif dan inovatif dalam menjalankan bisnis wirausaha yang berbasis dalam ekonomi Islam. Metode dalam penulisan artikel ini ialah dengan menggunakan studi pustaka analisis deskriptif untuk menganalisis pengaruh ide kreatif dan inovatif terhadap dunia usaha wirausaha. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan mencari data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan. Dengan mengambil gelar tersebut, karena dengan memanfaatkan ide tersebut akan memiliki peluang yang besar untuk menghadapi tantangan yang ada dan memiliki potensi yang besar dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat saat ini. Karena jika tidak memanfaatkan ide ini maka bisnis yang dijalankan akan kalah bersaing dengan bisnis sejenis dan konsumen akan merasa tidak tertarik pada produk sederhana sehingga bisnis yang kita jalankan akan mengalami penurunan tingkat penjualan. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan ide ini akan memberikan pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam dunia ekonomi dan bisnis agar konsumen tidak merasa bosan untuk membeli dan menggunakan produk tersebut. Namun konsumen dapat merasa puas karena dapat menggunakan produk dengan banyak manfaat yang dapat dimanfaatkan konsumen.

scholarly journals Hakikat Tuhan: Kajian Pemikiran Islam dalam Falsafah Jawa

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Syarifah Wardah El Firdausy
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Absolute Power ◽  
Concept Of God ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Universe

Islamic thought in the Javanese philosophy of the concept of God begins with the existence of three continuities between (1) the background of Islamization in Indonesia, through cultural approaches, (2) philosophical phrases in the Javanese philosophy as a part of the characteristic Javanese literary works that are educational (didactic) and sublime (piwulang), and (3) the similarity between the concept of tri hita wacana means harmonious relationship of man with God (habluminallah) in Islamic teachings related to the concept of insan kamil. This study uses qualitative methods based on literature study data and descriptive analysis as a whole (integral). The results obtained from this study is the similarity of thinking between the philosophical expressions of Java in the Javanese philosophy with Islamic thought in the verses of the Qur'an as part of the teachings of Islam in understanding the three concepts of the nature of God that is (1) the concept of tan kena kinaya gapa means that God cannot be imagined circumstances and forms, but the absolute power, (2) the concept of Gusti Allah orah sare means God is not sleeping and always awake in every period; Understanding of the concept raises an attitude of being cautious in acting, acting, and fully aware of God's supervision, and (3) the concept of sangkan paran which has an understanding that the beginning of the creation of man and the universe comes from God (sangkan) and the end of creation Man and the universe will return to God (paran).

scholarly journals Measuring Indonesia's Commitment to Reducing Plastic Waste in the Sea Through A Legal Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-118
Author(s):  
Muhammad Insan Tarigan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Marine Environment ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Plastic Pollution ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
International Obligation ◽  
The World

Indonesia is the second-largest producer of plastic pollution in the world after China. Based on the data in 2018, there were about 1.29 million tonnes plastic waste end up in the ocean per annum. With that regard, Indonesia needs to be responsible for the negligence in doing the international obligation to prevent, reduce, and manage the pollution that affect marine environment. The purpose of this research is to observe Indonesia’s commitment in reducing plastic pollution on marine environment by doing some legal approach. Therefore, this research conducted by normative juridical and using descriptive analysis. Data analysis that obtained is done through literature study. The conclusion of this research is that the commitment of Indonesian Government on preventing plastic waste in marine environment relatively needs to be improved. There are some of regulations which already targeted that has not established yet by Indonesian Government.

scholarly journals Tantangan Dan Strategi Pembelajaran Agama Hindu Di Smpn 3 Bangli Selama Pandemi Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3a) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Putu Darmayasa
Keyword(s):  
Student Behavior ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Public ◽  
Online System ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

Early 2020, humanity around the world was shaken by the Corona Virus pandemic (Covid-19) which is causing panic everywhere. For Indonesia itself, the government has given appeals to the public in overcoming this epidemic so that it runs effectively and efficiently. But in fact there are still many students who do not heed this appeal, related to the above, the learning system has also turned into an online system (in the network). Many students take advantage of this and deliberately misuse this opportunity for holidays and not studying. Therefore this study aims to analyze why most students bring up this behavior, and how to overcome it. The results show that the behavior displayed by people who do not comply with the government's appeal and are not aware of their obligations as students. In addition to analyzing student behavior and how to handle it, this article also describes tips on how to keep students in good condition, following learning well in a positive psychological approach. The research method used by this research is literature study with a descriptive analysis approach.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Islam dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adun Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Educational Management ◽  
The World ◽  
Education Transformation

<p><em>The challenges facing the world of education are becoming increasingly complex, education is said to adjust to the existence of an era of technological progress, technology integration. This means that the modernization of Islamic education based on character education becomes a necessity to create education in accordance with the needs of the millennial era. This study aims to determine the problems of Islamic education that are happening and how the challenges of Islamic education in the future. Then how is the solution for the world of Islamic education to be able to compete and even become a reference in the implementation of education in Indonesia. The research method uses literature study by collecting data from documentation using descriptive-analysis method. The results of the study can be concluded, Islamic education transformation is greatly required to gain solutions from the arising crisis and problems. Strengthening the Islamic educational institutions also requires more attention, including strengthening the Islamic educational management, Islamic educational leadership, and educational policy reform which is intended to create an intact generation as well as excellent and competitive human resources with creativity, innovations, character, independence, nationality, and religiously in facing Era 4.0 where humans are expected to be fast, accurate, effective, and efficient.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords.</em></strong><em> Islamic Educations; The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0</em></p>

The Unbearable Truth or How the World Changed and Nearly Left Anthropology Behind

1984 ◽  
Vol 6 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 4-4
Author(s):  
Kirk Gray
Keyword(s):  
The Earth ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
The Universe

IN THE BEGINNING … the earth was without form and void, with darkness over the face of knowledge of those who could neither read nor write, and a mighty wind called Anthropology swept over the surface of the waters of knowledge and understanding. Anthropology said let there be light on cultures not well understood by mere man and soon there was light. And Anthropology saw that the light was good, and we separated light from darkness. For a long while the light shone brightly, illuminating the corridors and halls and libraries of our learning. The sons and daughters of Anthropology were spread across the universe recording, documenting, theorizing.

scholarly journals ہندومت اوراسلام میں تصورخداکاتقابلی مطالعہ

Al-Duhaa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Mr Haroon Rashid Khan ◽  
Aziz Ahmad Khan
Keyword(s):  
World History ◽  
Straight Path ◽  
Concept Of God ◽  
New Man ◽  
The World ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
The Universe

It is a reality in world history that human and religion are inseparable from the beginning of the world. In the beginning religion for all humans was only one. But with the growth of human generation, humanity diverged from religion. Then the creator of the universe sent his messengers to guide mankind to straight path. But sometime after the death of the messengers and their companions, the believers coming at that time replaced the teachings of God. And they adopted a new man-made religion. Thus the number of religious increased in the world, now there are many religions in the world, the large and most popular religious are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism and Sikhism. In the Aryan era, the Hindus were believers in one God, just like the like Muslims. Then gradually the number of Gods increased to millions, in this article we will compare the concept of God in Islam and Hinduism with the definition of both religions.

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