Nonlinear Schrödinger equations involving exponential critical growth with unbounded or vanishing potentials

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
J. Anderson Cardoso ◽  
Jonison Lucas Carvalho ◽  
Everaldo Medeiros

In this paper we deal with the following class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations − Δ u + V ( | x | ) u = λ Q ( | x | ) f ( u ) , x ∈ R 2 , where λ > 0 is a real parameter, the potential V and the weight Q are radial, which can be singular at the origin, unbounded or decaying at infinity and the nonlinearity f ( s ) behaves like e α s 2 at infinity. By performing a variational approach based on a weighted Trudinger–Moser type inequality proved here, we obtain some existence and multiplicity results.

Author(s):  
A. Ambrosetti ◽  
D. Ruiz

We prove the existence of radial solutions of concentrating on a sphere for potentials which might be zero and might decay to zero at infinity. The proofs use a perturbation technique in a variational setting, through a Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction.


Author(s):  
Riccardo Molle ◽  
Donato Passaseo

AbstractThe paper deals with the equation $$-\Delta u+a(x) u =|u|^{p-1}u $$ - Δ u + a ( x ) u = | u | p - 1 u , $$u \in H^1({\mathbb {R}}^N)$$ u ∈ H 1 ( R N ) , with $$N\ge 2$$ N ≥ 2 , $$p> 1,\ p< {N+2\over N-2}$$ p > 1 , p < N + 2 N - 2 if $$N\ge 3$$ N ≥ 3 , $$a\in L^{N/2}_{loc}({\mathbb {R}}^N)$$ a ∈ L loc N / 2 ( R N ) , $$\inf a> 0$$ inf a > 0 , $$\lim _{|x| \rightarrow \infty } a(x)= a_\infty $$ lim | x | → ∞ a ( x ) = a ∞ . Assuming that the potential a(x) satisfies $$\lim _{|x| \rightarrow \infty }[a(x)-a_\infty ] e^{\eta |x|}= \infty \ \ \forall \eta > 0$$ lim | x | → ∞ [ a ( x ) - a ∞ ] e η | x | = ∞ ∀ η > 0 , $$ \lim _{\rho \rightarrow \infty } \sup \left\{ a(\rho \theta _1) - a(\rho \theta _2) \ :\ \theta _1, \theta _2 \in {\mathbb {R}}^N,\ |\theta _1|= |\theta _2|=1 \right\} e^{\tilde{\eta }\rho } = 0 \quad \text{ for } \text{ some } \ \tilde{\eta }> 0$$ lim ρ → ∞ sup a ( ρ θ 1 ) - a ( ρ θ 2 ) : θ 1 , θ 2 ∈ R N , | θ 1 | = | θ 2 | = 1 e η ~ ρ = 0 for some η ~ > 0 and other technical conditions, but not requiring any symmetry, the existence of infinitely many positive multi-bump solutions is proved. This result considerably improves those of previous papers because we do not require that a(x) has radial symmetry, or that $$N=2$$ N = 2 , or that $$|a(x)-a_\infty |$$ | a ( x ) - a ∞ | is uniformly small in $${\mathbb {R}}^N$$ R N , etc. ....


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