Modernization of Russian Economy: Radical Improvement of Investment Climate (The Economic Report of All-Russia Public Organization "Delovaya Rossiya")

2010 ◽  
pp. 68-89
Author(s):  
. Delovaya Rossiya (Business Russia)
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Public Organization ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Economic Report ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Regional Authorities

The repot considers the current state of the Russian economy, analyzes the drawbacks of the functioning export-raw materials model of its development. The necessity of its changing on the basis of improving the investment climate on the regional level is noted. Corresponding measures on behalf of federal and regional authorities are formulated as well as the directions of innovation policy aimed at modernizing the Russian economy. The conclusion is made that private non-raw materials business should become the main agent of modernization in our country.

Trends of innovative development of Russia from the standpoint of interaction of economic levels

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena F. Nikitskaya ◽  
M. A. Valishvili ◽  
Irina A. Gorbacheva ◽  
T. P. Oslopova
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Slowing Down ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Municipal Level ◽  
Statistical Indicators

The article analyzes trends in innovative development at the national, regional and municipal levels of the Russian economy. The situation of innovation stagnation in the country is revealed, which occurred despite the active innovation policy pursued by the Federal government. As a result of the study of statistical indicators, it was found that low innovation activity in the Russian economy is due to the fact that innovation growth is significantly slowing down at the regional level. The authors concluded that the sharp differentiation of innovative production volumes in the Russian regions is a consequence of the gap in the interaction of economic levels, as well as the weak involvement of municipalities in the innovation process. Within the framework of the study, a scheme of interaction between government authorities for the development of innovative activities at the municipal level has been developed.

scholarly journals Assessment of the current state of innovative activity in the industrial sector of the Russian economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
E. Yu. Charochkina
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Decisive Importance ◽  
Technological Potential

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of innovative activity of enterprises in the industrial sector of the economy as one of the leading sectors of the national economy, which is of decisive importance in the development and strengthening of the country's position in the world economy. Based on the analysis of statistical data reflecting the main results of innovative activity of industrial enterprises, the paper gives an assessment of the dynamics of the level of their innovative activity, defines the most innovatively active enterprises by types of production. As a result of the study, the author identifies formulates the main problems of the formation of the national scientific and technological potential of the industrial sector, which are a barrier to the introduction of innovations and increase of the innovative activity of business in the aspect of implementing the objectives and solving the priority tasks of the modern innovation policy of the state.

scholarly journals Tools for Forming an Effective Industry Structure of Mining Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 04022
Author(s):  
Fares Abu-Abed ◽  
Oleg Ostanin
Keyword(s):  
Regional Policy ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Industry Structure ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
General State ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Mining Region ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Structural Shifts

The article discusses the tools as a means of influencing the regional authorities, used to implement regional policy aimed at forming an effective structure of the industry of the coal-mining region. There are five main groups of tools: economic, financial, organizational, legal and informational. Building an effective industrial structure is one of the most important tasks, the solution of which increases the efficiency and stability of the country's economy as a whole. This task should be solved from the regional level, since the general state of the Russian economy depends on the development of the regions. By the structure of the region's industry we mean the totality of all enterprises in the region with their sectoral focus and types of activity and the relationship between them. Such a structure is constantly in dynamics and is subject to changes and structural shifts.

scholarly journals Problems and prospects of import substitution in Russia: methodological approaches

2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 02029
Author(s):  
Natalia Bozo ◽  
Mikhail Maslov ◽  
Marina Tsoy ◽  
Vladislav Shchekoldin ◽  
Sergey Petrov
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Material Orientation ◽  
Methodological Aspects

At present, the role of Russia in the world economy is mainly associated with the supply of various raw materials to world markets, the share of which in the volume of Russian exports is more than 80%. At the same time, there is a rather significant processing sector of the economy in Russia. Since inertial development is aimed at simplifying the nature of the Russian economy and consolidating its raw material orientation, the development of manufacturing industries, at least at first, should be associated with protectionist measures and an active role of the state. The paper examines the existing approaches to the study of the problem of combining the principle of free trade and protectionist measures proposed by Russian and foreign authors and describes the methodological aspects of assessing the current state and prospects of implementing the import substitution policy in Russia.

INVESTMENT POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF INVESTMENT RISKS IN THE TOMSK REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1615-1625
Author(s):  
E.P. Shipunova ◽  
◽  
V.V. Konovalov ◽  
O.A. Nesterova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Current State ◽  
Tomsk Region ◽  
Regulatory Impact ◽  
Tax Payments ◽  
Regional Authorities

The article substantiates the relevance of the topic, taking into account the global areas of work designated by the President of the Russian Federation. The special role of regional authorities in creating conditions for a favorable investment climate was noted. The analysis of the current state of the Tomsk region’s investment attractiveness is carried out; the potentials and risks of the region are determined. We have identified the “weaknesses” or the risks for attracting investment to the Tomsk region, namely: - infrastructural risk: low density of transport infrastructure, uneven development of communication infrastructure, deterioration of the communal infrastructure; and also the small volume of the intraregional market. The legal support of investment activity is considered in detail, including federal and regional aspects. The characteristic of the “basic” and “special” regional laws, regulating investment activities in the region, is given. The forms and mechanisms of state support for investors in the Tomsk region are presented, including subsidies and tax incentives for investors, the provision of land plots with infrastructure for the placement of investment projects, the functioning of the infrastructure for supporting entrepreneurship, a simplified form of land provision (for rent without tenders), the procedure for assessing the regulatory impact of regulatory legal acts affecting business issues, etc. The directions for the development of federal and regional legislation in order to improve the investment climate are outlined, including decriminalization of certain acts; systematization and consolidation of uniform rules for the introduction, change and collection of non-tax payments from entrepreneurs; “prevention, not punishment”; introduction of long-term tariff setting; simplification of the PPP (public-private partnership) mechanism and concessions for infrastructure projects; formation of legislation for the “digital Economy”; formation of legislation for development in the areas of the National Technology Initiative. At the end of the article, well-founded conclusions are made and proposals are made to increase the investment potential and reduce investment risks.

scholarly journals Production of motor biofuels in the context of environmental management of the oil industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 12016
Author(s):  
Iuner Kapkaev ◽  
Ivan Dobrovolsky ◽  
Dmitry Sorokin
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Hydrocarbon Fuel ◽  
Monopoly Power ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Industrial Use

The paper deals with the current state and problems of the Russian and World fuel and energy complex. Special attention is paid to the prospects for the development of alternative energy and the search for real opportunities to limit the monopoly power of oil producing and refining companies, which is a promising economic and technological task. The relevance of the paper is determined by the importance of solving the issues of searching for alternatives to hydrocarbon fuel in domestic and industrial use, especially for the Russian economy, for which the oilproducing and refining sector is not only a driver of economic development, but also a strategic lever for the implementation of geopolitical interests. In this regard, the paper considers the existing methods and suggests the approach to the use of biofuels as cheap and affordable raw materials for the development of alternativeenergy.

scholarly journals The Trends and Prospects of Leasing Development as a Relevant Financial Tool of Investments in the Southern Regions of Russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Emma Kuzmina ◽  
Elina Kuzmina
Keyword(s):  
Regional Level ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
The Real ◽  
Business Operations ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Economic Innovation ◽  
Development Prospects ◽  
Effective Distribution

Leasing owing to the unique economic essence is considered to be a booster for economic, innovation and investment business activity of any level. In the conditions of competition, economic subjects are constantly in search of innovative approaches to business operations and effective distribution of financial resources. This determines the demand for leasing as an efficient way to make investments into business. The relevance of the research regarding prospects of leasing development at the regional level does not raise doubts as the issue of sources of new investments into the real sector of Russian economy is particularly urgent today. Consequently, one of the ways to solve this issue is to apply new financial instruments of production, investment leasing in particular. In modern Russian economy the real investments can be raised by means of leasing which are quite necessary for modernization of fixed assets in various branches, including those in the most vulnerable links of the Russian economy. This paper presents the results of analyzing a tendency and features of leasing market development on the national and regional levels. The authors have given an assessment of investment climate in the Southern regions and systemized the factors on the basis of which both the general risks and the specific regional risks are marked out. As a result of assessing the experience of leasing functioning, some regional features have been revealed, drivers and development prospects of the leasing mechanism in the southern regions hev been defined. Furthermore, the positive approaches which should be put into practice have been revealed. Some points of growth ahave been defined in various segments of business based on the influencing support factors. As examples of growth drivers we can consider auto leasing, leasing of agricultural machinery, operating leasing, leasing for individuals and a financial supermarket. On the basis of generalization of possible ways that we can use to develop the regional leasing market there are directions to improve the realization of leasing mechanism on the regional level which can be used in practice.

Economic Development in 2006 and the Future of the Russian Economy: The Non-Resource-Based Sector Potential (The Economic Report of All-Russia Business Union “Delovaya Rossiya”)

2007 ◽  
pp. 27-45
Author(s):  
B. Titov ◽  
I. Pilipenko ◽  
A. Danilov-Danilyan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Economic Report ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Social ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Investment Capital ◽  
Export Industries ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

The report considers how the state economic policy contributes to the national economic development in the midterm perspective. It analyzes main current economic problems of the Russian economy, i.e. low effectiveness of the social system, high dependence on export industries and natural resources, high monopolization and underdeveloped free market, as well as barriers that hinder non-recourse-based business development including high tax burden, skilled labor deficit and lack of investment capital. We propose a social-oriented market economy as the Russian economic model to achieve a sustainable economic growth in the long-term perspective. This model is based on people’s prosperity and therefore expanding domestic demand that stimulates the growth of domestic non-resource-based sector which in turn can accelerate annual GDP growth rates to 10-12%. To realize this model "Delovaya Rossiya" proposes a program that consists of a number of directions and key groups of measures covering priority national projects, tax, fiscal, monetary, innovative-industrial, trade and social policies.

Привлечение инвестиций в основной капитал как ключевой фактор развития экономики в современных условиях// Academy Journal No.5(17), 2019/ Chief Editor Susan Belih /OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences). Tallinn, Estonia. 09.05.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - pp. 9-17.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Кристина Владимировна Желябовская ◽  
Магдалина Владимировна Желябовская
Keyword(s):  
Chief Editor ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
European Academy ◽  
Russian Economy

В статье рассмотрены основные тенденции инвестиционных вложений в основной капитал в российскую экономику за 2008-2018 года. По итогам результатов анализа были выявлены проблемы, и предложены мероприятия, которые направлены на улучшение инвестиционного климата России. The article describes the main trends of investment in fixed capital in the Russian economy for 2008-2018. Based on the results of the analysis, problems were identified and measures were proposed to improve the investment climate in Russia.

POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF «GREEN BONDS» IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 119-123
Author(s):  
M. V. DUBROVA ◽  
◽  
N. N. ZHILINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Financial Burden ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Green Finance ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
Non Profit Organizations

he relevance of the article is determined by the fact that in Russia there is no effective mechanism of state support for the activities of non-profit organizations in the field of «green Finance». The role of non-profit organizations is leveled, which can become a serious help in solving economic problems, in particular, the problems of recycling and processing of secondary raw materials, the placement of industrial waste and household garbage, and landscaping of large megacities. The main financial burden in the field of «green economy» falls on States and large enterprises. Meanwhile, we cannot ignore the important role of non-profit organizations that can not only draw attention to environmental problems to the public, but also offer their own measures to solve environmental problems. In this regard, it becomes relevant to consider the participation of non-profit organizations in the implementation of environmental projects by attracting «green Finance».

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