Application of technology for improving community economic welfare through fish cultivation in the bioflok pool

UKM Mandiri Jaya is a community group effort that has not been economically productive, but has a strong desire to become an entrepreneur. Members of these SMEs are made up of economically weak communities. They have a very low income. Daily necessities of life are obtained through farming and catfish farming. The effort is carried out on arable land and the home page. Agricultural products are sold, but are not able to meet the increasing needs. Catfish farming is also carried out on a small scale because it is constrained by the high price of feed on the market. With the aim to develop the business of fish farming, SMEs have been given fish seeds, materials and pellet making equipment and fish feed making machines. A fish feed machine is needed so that farmers can increase their income by utilizing existing ingredients as a fish feed composition. Partners have been trained so as to be able to make their own fish feed from quality ingredients and partners have the ability to use the machines provided. Through the feed produced by the use of a given machine, the better fish growth. More fish yields resulting in an increase in income for these partners.

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PEMANFAATAN KEONG MAS (Pomacea caniculata) SEBAGAI SUMBER BAHAN BAKU PAKAN IKAN

10.31227/osf.io/ymx49 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

titin liana febriyanti

Keyword(s):

Experimental Design ◽

Protein Content ◽

Fish Meal ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Fish Growth ◽

High Price ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Research Results ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Fish growth is influenced by several factors, one of which is feed. To overcome the high price of feed, the cultivators need to find alternative raw materials as a substitute for fish meal. One source of animal protein that can be a substitute for fish meal is mas snail flour (Pomacea caniculata). The purpose of this study is to know the benefits of snail pests as a source of raw materials of fish feed, knowing the best formulation for fish feed and to determine which protein content is best in fish feed. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of 5 treatments with 3 replications. From the research results can be seen that the best formulation is the C treatment of 50% fish meal and 50% golden snail flour, with the highest protein content of 34.26%. Keywords: Feed, snail mas, formulation, and protein. Abstrak Pertumbuhan ikan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah pakan. Untuk mengatasi tingginya harga pakan, maka pembudidaya perlu mencari bahan baku alternatif sebagai pengganti tepung ikan. Salah satu sumber protein hewani yang dapat menjadi pengganti tepung ikan adalah tepung keong mas (Pomacea caniculata). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat hama keong mas sebagai sumber bahan baku pakan ikan, mengetahui formulasi yang terbaik untuk pakan ikan dan untuk mengetahui kandungan protein mana yang terbaik pada pakan ikan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan ialah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa formulasi yang terabaik adalah perlakuan C yaitu 50% tepung ikan dan 50% tepung keong mas, dengan kandungan proteinnya yang tertinggi yaitu 34,26%. Kata kunci: Pakan, keong mas, formulasi, dan protein.

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PEMANFAATAN KEONG MAS (Pomacea caniculata) SEBAGAI SUMBER BAHAN BAKU PAKAN IKAN

10.31227/osf.io/eyzmn ◽

2019 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

titin liana febriyanti

Keyword(s):

Experimental Design ◽

Protein Content ◽

Fish Meal ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Fish Growth ◽

High Price ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Research Results ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design

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PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PEMBERI MAKAN IKAN OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO

Telematika ◽

10.31315/telematika.v16i2.3185 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 73

Author(s):

Mangaras Yanu Florestiyanto ◽

Dessyanto Boedi Prasetyo ◽

Moh. Hafidz Randy Handigar

Keyword(s):

Water Temperature ◽

Fish Farming ◽

Water Clarity ◽

Fish Growth ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Level Of Activity ◽

Long Time ◽

Arduino Uno ◽

Ph Level

AbstractIn fish farming activities there are a number of important things that must be considered, namely feeding and controlling the quality of the water in the pond such as water temperature, pH level and water clarity, because these elements are important for fish growth and life. Adjusting the time to feed the fish is also very important so that the fish can stay alive, if it is too late to feed the fish the fish can be stressed and eventually starve to death. Fish owners who have a fairly busy level of activity, will feel a little difficulty when leaving the house in a long time, because meeting the needs of fish and continuous monitoring is very time consuming. Thus, an automatic fish feeding device was developed which can be adjusted when feeding and measuring the feeding. In this study, Arduino Uno and Arduino Mega 2560 are the "brains" that control inputs, processes and outputs. Servo motor as a cover drive where fish feed is released. Water temperature sensors, pH sensors and water clarity sensors or TDS to monitor the state of the water. The output generated from the auto fish feeder has issued the feed in accordance with the set hours when testing, only the size of the feed will affect the amount of feed that comes out, as well as testing the temperature sensor, pH, and water clarity working properly.Keywords : Arduino, microcontroller, fish feeder, sensorDalam Kegiatan budidaya ikan ada beberapa hal penting yang harus diperhatikan yaitu pemberian pakan dan pengontrolan terhadap kualitas air yang ada dikolam seperti suhu air, kadar pH dan kejernihan air, karena unsur-tersebut penting bagi pertumbuhan dan kehidupan ikan. Penyesuaian waktu memberi makan ikan juga sangat penting agar ikan dapat tetap hidup, jika terlambat dalam memberi makan ikan maka ikan bisa stress dan akhirnya mati kelaparan. Pemilik ikan yang memiliki tingkat kesibukan yang cukup padat, akan merasakan sedikit kesulitan ketika akan meninggalkan rumah dalam waktu yang cukup lama, karena pemenuhan kebutuhan ikan dan pemantauan terus menerus sangat memakan waktu. Dengan demikian maka dikembangkanlah sebuah alat pemberi makan ikan otomatis yang dapat diatur waktu pemberian pakannya dan takaran pemberian pakannya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Arduino Uno dan Arduino Mega 2560 sebagai “otak” yang mengendalikan input, proses dan output. Motor servo sebagai penggerak penutup tempat keluarnya pakan ikan. Sensor suhu air, sensor pH dan sensor kejernihan air atau TDS untuk memantau keadaan air. Output yang dihasilkan dari auto fish feeder sudah mengeluarkan pakan sesuai dengan pengaturan jam yang sudah diatur ketika pengujian, hanya ukuran pakan akan mempengaruhi jumlah takaran pakan yang keluar, serta pengujian sensor suhu, pH, dan kejernihan air bekerja dengan baik.Kata Kunci : Arduino, mikrokontroller, fish feeder, sensor

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Mesin Pakan Otomatis Guna Meningkatkan Produktifitas Ternak Lele di Desa Sumbersari, Jember Jawa Timur

Journal of Community and Development ◽

10.47134/comdev.v2i2.55 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 97-101

Author(s):

Rudianto Rudianto ◽

Hery Indria Dwi Puspita ◽

Wazirotus Sakinah

Keyword(s):

Fish Farming ◽

The Body ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Community Group ◽

Fish Feeding ◽

Feeding Method ◽

Fresh Fish ◽

Feed Management ◽

Labor Requirements ◽

Time Required

Catfish is one of the freshwater fish whose demand is increasing every year, both in the form of fresh fish and processed foods. This increase in demand along with the ease of maintenance has made catfish a cultivated commodity that is widely eyed by fish farmers. One of the important aspects in fish farming is the provision of fish feed, although it is relatively easy, but feed management is needed to increase fish production targets. The fish feeding method mostly uses manual sowing on the surface of the pond. This method has weaknesses in terms of labor requirements and the time required if catfish farmers have many ponds, especially if the breeders forget the schedule for fish feeding. The method of implementing this community service consists of socializing activities, presenting material, directing the steps for making automatic fish feeding tools, tool making practices, tool testing and evaluation. The manufacture of this automatic fish feed tool generally consists of making the body of the tool and the assembly of the timer module components. This activity was attended by 20 people who are members of the SYSGA group in Sumbersari District, a community group engaged in catfish farming. The activity went smoothly, the participants seemed enthusiastic during the activity. Further monitoring is needed to determine the level of effectiveness and efficiency of catfish production by breeders after the use of automatic fish feed equipment.

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Production and use of farm-made fish feeds by small-scale pond fish farmers in Ghana

Journal of Energy and Natural Resource Management ◽

10.26796/jenrm.v4i1.68 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

F.A. Anani, F.K.E. Nunoo, M. Steiner-Asiedu, N.W. Agbo, T.N.N. Nortey

Keyword(s):

Fish Farming ◽

Cost Effective ◽

Small Scale ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Commercial Fish ◽

Feed Formulation ◽

Feed Production ◽

Cultured Fish ◽

Fish Feeds ◽

Commercial Feeds

The increasing costs of commercial fish feeds have made it imperative for most small-scale pond fish farmers in Ghana to resort to the use of alternative feed types to feed cultured fish. Some fish farmers rotate commercial feeds with farm-made types. This study was carried out to investigate the production and use of farm-made fish feeds by small-scale pond fish farmers in five major pond fish farming Regions (Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, Central, Volta and Western) in Ghana. Of the 147 farmers interviewed in all the five regions, 86 farmers used farm-made feeds of which 37 depended solely on farm-made feeds whilst 49 used both commercial and farm-made feeds. Farm-made feeds were produced using locally available ingredients and the most used oneswere groundnut bran (92%), fish meal (90%), wheat bran (74%) and maize (60%). The farmers did not follow appropriate and standardized feed formulation protocol during farm-made fish feed production. Hence, farm-made fish feeds produced by all farmers interviewed were found not to be nutritionally balanced. There is the need for small-scale pond fish farmers in Ghana to be trained in formulation and production of nutritionally balanced and cost-effective fish feeds so as to increase fish production through aquaculture in the country.

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PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PEMBERI MAKAN IKAN OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO TERINTEGRASI BERBASIS IOT

Telematika ◽

10.31315/telematika.v15i2.3122 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 87

Author(s):

Hidayatullah Himawan ◽

Mangaras Yanu F

Keyword(s):

Cloud Computing ◽

Internet Of Things ◽

Water Temperature ◽

Real Time ◽

Fish Farming ◽

Water Clarity ◽

Fish Growth ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Fish Ponds ◽

Ph Probe

Abstract Smart Feeding IoT based is an automatic fish feeding concept that allows for remote control in feeding and monitoring pond conditions such as water temperature, Ph levels, water clarity levels so that fish growth can be maximized by using arduino as a tool. IoT based Smart Feeding is a concept that combines architectural and mechanical electrical design in order to provide speed of movement / mobility and ease of control as well as access from any direction and time at any time in terms of automation in which all activities that occur in fish farming can ease the task of breeders fish cultivation. Information on fish ponds can be quickly detected thanks to the help of the Dallas DS18B20 sensor, pH Probe E201-BNC and TDS meter sensors which can find out the condition of pond water then the reading data is sent in real time and stored in a database. Internet of Things (IoT) Integrated Fish Farming Monitoring System to remotely control and monitor fish ponds using cloud computing is carried out with several design stages, the first stage which is an analysis of system problems to find out more about monitoring fish ponds. exist in fish cultivation activities. The output resulting from the fish feed testing is in accordance with the feed opening time set from the application as well as the calibration sensor testing of water temperature, pH and water clarity obtained the same results, only decimal fractions that distinguish. Keywords: Smart Feeding Internet of Things, Monitoring, Fish Feed AbstrakSmart Feeding berbasis IoT adalah sebuah konsep pakan ikan otomatis yang memungkinkan untuk mengontrol jarak jauh dalam pemberian pakan dan memantau/memonitoring kondisi kolam seperti suhu air, kadar Ph, kadar kejernihan air agar pertumbuhan ikan bisa maksimal dengan menggunakan arduino sebagai alat. Smart Feeding berbasis IoT merupakan sebuah konsep yang memadu padankan desain arsitektur dan mekanikal elektrikal agar dapat memberi kecepatan gerak/mobilitas serta kemudahan kontrol juga akses dari arah mana pun dan waktu kapanpun dalam hal otomatisasi di mana semua aktivitas yang terjadi pada pembudidayaan ikan dapat meringankan tugas peternak budidaya ikan. Informasi kolam ikan dapat dengan cepat diketahui berkat bantuan sensor Dallas DS18B20, pH Probe E201-BNC dan sensor TDS meter yang di mana dapat mengetahui kondisi air kolam kemudian data hasil pembacaan di kirimkan secara real time dan disimpan pada database. Sistem Monitoring Kolam Budidaya Ikan Terintegrasi Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk mengontrol jarak jauh dan memantau kolam ikan dengan menggunakan cloud computing dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap-tahap perancangan, tahap pertama yang merupakan analisis masalah sistem untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai tentang monitoring kolam ikan yang ada pada aktivitas pembudidayaan ikan.Output yang dihasilkan dari pengujian pemberian pakan ikan sudah sesuai dengan waktu buka pakan yang diatur dari aplikasi serta pengujian sensor kalibrasi suhu air, ph dan kejernihan air didapatkan hasil yang sama, hanya pecahan decimal yang membedakan. Kata Kunci : Smart Feeding; Internet of Things, Monitoring, Pakan Ikan

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Commodity qualities of rainbow trout grown on feed “Aller Aqua”

Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies ◽

10.32718/nvlvet-a9201 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (92) ◽

pp. 3-8

Author(s):

I. Y. Bobel ◽

J. I. Pivtorak

Keyword(s):

Rainbow Trout ◽

Functional State ◽

Abiotic Factors ◽

Age Groups ◽

Fish Growth ◽

Planting Density ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Feed Composition ◽

Closed Water ◽

The Impact

Growing trout under closed water supply is linked to economic issues such as high planting density per unit area and the choice of granular feed, which in terms of value should be inexpensive and fully meet the needs of fish with all the necessary nutrients and nutrition. This approach is reflected in the materials of the scientific and practical publication on the intensity of growth and assessment of marketable qualities of trout for use in the feeding of granulated compound feeds of the firm “Aller Aqua”. Scientific research consisted in determination of morphometric indices of different age groups of trout, studies of chemical, amino acid and lipid composition of tissues, which allowed us to draw conclusions about the efficiency of feeding fish with the investigated feed. The research and production experiment was conducted in the conditions of PJSC “Bilshevtsi-Fish”, located in the village Bilshevtsi of Ivano-Frankivsk region. In order to study the effect of different types of compound feed on the exchange processes in rainbow trout, three-stage studies were conducted. The research is based on a comparative assessment of the impact of the above granular feed on the overall functional state of fish growth and quality indicators of the products obtained. The selection of appropriate feed for the rational supply of fish needs with all the necessary nutrients is of particular importance in the planned production of salmon fisheries, the demand for which is constantly growing in human nutrition. Therefore, the nutrients contained in the feed should not only support the vital activity of the organism, but also promote its growth and ensure the normal functioning of the whole organism. The feed used granular feed from the manufacturer Aller Aqua and Biomar, the recipe and the diameter of the granules according to the age and weight of the fish. Feed composition and nutrition were consistent with the period of fish cultivation. The daily rate of feed was calculated in accordance with conventional methods in fisheries, taking into account the temperature of the water and the weight of the fish. The purpose of the study was to study the effect of the tested feed on the functional state of growth, biochemical parameters of muscle tissue and liver. Only healthy fish without visible damage, which were caught immediately prior to the study, were used for the study and were not fed for 24 h. During the research, the main linear indicators were determined using conventional techniques in fisheries. The conducted studies allow us to conclude on the direct link between the marketable qualities of rainbow trout and the feed consumed, their quality composition and nutritional value. In addition, the influence of abiotic factors, which were the same for all trout groups studied, were considered, which are equally important and, along with rational feeding, occupy a key place in production.

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Design, Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Indigenous Fish Feed Pelletizing Machine for Low Income Farmers in Nigeria

Journal of Engineering Research and Reports ◽

10.9734/jerr/2019/v4i316901 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 1-31

Author(s):

O. S. Orimaye ◽

P. O. Ajewole ◽

I. O. Oni

Keyword(s):

Performance Evaluation ◽

Moisture Content ◽

Low Income ◽

Electric Motor ◽

Small Scale ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Test Results ◽

Total Cost ◽

Pass Through ◽

And Performance

The design, fabrication and performance evaluation of a fish feed pelletizing machine for low income farmers was carried out with the view to encourage local technology, as most of the fish feed pelletizing machines available are imported. The fish feed pelletizer is powered by an electric motor and it works by the rotation of a screw auger which propels the feed mix through a die. The screw auger is enclosed in the auger casing and is propelled by an electric motor with the aid of belt and pulleys. This auger is fed through a hopper, which is able to hold a large quantity of the feed mix at a time. The machine was tested using different die diameters of 2 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm. The test was conducted at different moisture content of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% and 35% wet basis. The machine test results showed that the pelletizing efficiency increases as moisture content and die diameter increase. The machine throughput also increases with both moisture content and die diameter. Highest efficiency of 98% was obtained when the moisture content was maintained at 25% wet basis and the feed materials were made to pass through 6 mm die diameter. The total cost of the design and construction of this pelletizing machine was one hundred and five thousand naira (N105, 000.00) which is still reasonably affordable by small scale famers.

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PEMBUATAN PELET IKAN APUNG BERBAHAN LOKAL DENGAN TEKNOLOGI STEAMER DI DESA DAHAN REJO, KECAMATAN KEBOMAS, GRESIK

Jurnal Pengabdi ◽

10.26418/jplp2km.v2i1.29652 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 96

Author(s):

Choirul Anam ◽

Miftahul Huda ◽

Ana Amiroh

Keyword(s):

Raw Materials ◽

Monitoring And Evaluation ◽

Fish Farming ◽

Proximate Analysis ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

High Price ◽

Fish Feed ◽

The People ◽

The Cost ◽

Local Materials

Dahan Rejo Village, Kebomas District is one of the centers of fish farming centers in Gresik Regency. The obstacle faced by pond farmers is the high price of feed, which increases the cost of production and capital. Farmers have not yet used alternative feed and are still dependent on factory-made pellets. The alternative solution that can be done is to make pellets from local materials such as tofu pellets and corn with steamer technology. The aim of this program is to empower the people of Dahan Rejo Village to make floating fish feed from local materials. The methods used are program preparation, product making and proximate analysis, making tutorial videos and guidebooks, socializing and training, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluating. The result of this community empowerment program is that farmer groups have the potential to develop floating fish pellets. Proximate analysis of floating fish pellets showed protein content of 31.6%, 6.8% fat, 4.2% reducing sugar, 4.4% crude fiber, and Ca minerals 0.3%. Tutorial videos and guidebooks for making floating fish pellets are good and suitable for use by the community. Farmers can make pellets from local raw materials independently with the percentage of material achievement being 70% of the total number of group members. The accompanying results show that the obstacles faced by fish pond farmers are weather, supporting raw materials, and marketing. The monitoring and evaluation results show that pond farmers in Dahan Rejo Village are committed to developing floating fish pellets from local raw materials as an effort to sustain the program.

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The results of cultivation and changes in fish and biological indicators of this year carp when using feed additives NuPro® та Bio-Mos

Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies ◽

10.32718/nvlvet-a9307 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (93) ◽

pp. 40-44

Author(s):

Yu. R. Vachko ◽

Ye. O. Barylo ◽

K. I. Chmyr

Keyword(s):

Cyprinus Carpio ◽

Fish Farming ◽

Biological Indicators ◽

Feed Additives ◽

Fish Growth ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Supply Source ◽

Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽

Alternative Sources ◽

Experimental Pond

The intensification and development potential of the aquaculture sector has created challenges in finding alternative sources of protein for use in fish feed diets to develop feeds that provide adequate nutrition for fish growth while reducing the use of traditional protein sources. Therefore, the paper aimed to study the feasibility and effectiveness of feed additives “Bio-Mos” and “NuPro®” when implementing them into the diet of this year's carp (Сyprinus carpio). Researches were carried out in the conditions of the fishery “Rudnyky” of the Mykolaiv district of the Lviv region. The object of the study was this year's carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), which were grown in monoculture with artificial feed. In our research, it was found that the maximum average monthly temperature of the water supply source is set in August – +25.6 °С. The oxygen concentration was in the range of 6.5–7.3 mg/dm3. The highest values of permanganate oxidation were found in August – 12.8 g O2/m3, NO2 content increased slightly in July (0.052 mgN/l) and August (0.071 mgN/l) the number of nitrates increased slightly in August and September at 0.360 mgN/l and 0.281 mgN/l. The concentration of NH4+ was at the level of minimum values – 0.151–0.331 mg N/dm3. The phosphate content (PO4-3) fluctuated slightly in the range of 0.11–0.18 mg P/dm3. As a result of research, it was found that when the drug “NuPro” was included in the diet, the average individual weight of this year's carp was higher during the caught period by 24.3 %, and when using the additive “Bio-Mos” this figure exceeded the control by 28.6 %. Accordingly, the total mass of caught young carp from the second experimental pond exceeded this figure in the first control pond by 45.0 %, and in the third experimental pond, respectively – by 57.4 %. At the same time, “NuPro” та “Bio-Mos” increase the survival of young people from 9.3 % to 16.7 %. Therefore, when using feed additives “NuPro” and “Bio-Mos” in the amount of 2 % by weight of feed has a positive effect on the productivity of this year`s carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), which are grown in the III zone of fish farming.

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