scholarly journals KEY ELEMENTS OF THE STATE MECHANISM OF LABOR MARKET REGULATION IN THE CONTEXT OF PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Blyzniuk ◽  
Liubov Yatsenko
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Labor Market Institutions ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Methodological Guidelines ◽  
Productive Employment

Ensuring productive employment in Ukraine is associated with solving a number of important tasks: achieving sustainable functioning of the economic system and strengthening the competitiveness of the state, improving the level and quality of life, effective use of labor potential and sustainable functioning of social protection. Their solution requires the system of state regulation of the labor market to review the dominant views on state influence on the development and functioning of the labor market, modernize the mechanism of interaction of its structural elements, build a qualitatively new management system, transform labor relations. The need to find new approaches to solving the problems of labor market development and the formation of a better mechanism for its regulation in Ukraine is due to changes in the economy, lack of clear and balanced employment policy, the accumulation of serious problems in the workplace and changing the content, nature and structure of employment under the influence of modern world trends. The latest requirements and challenges of modern economic crises require the development of new adaptation mechanisms in the labor market, which require all labor market institutions to achieve their own goals and implement tools to create favorable conditions for productive employment. The article substantiates the decisive role of state regulation in ensuring productive employment and demonstrates the structure of the mechanism of state regulation of the labor market, which allowed to present it as a set of interconnected elements that ensure effective functioning of a balanced and inclusive labor market and achieving productive employment through special tools, methods and levers of influence. The basic principles of forming a modern mechanism are outlined, which play the role of methodological guidelines and reveal the content and requirements for the main actors of the labor market. The main directions of state regulation of the domestic labor market to minimize risks in the labor sphere and create favorable conditions for productive employment are proposed.

scholarly journals The Essence and Characteristics of the Financial Mechanism of Public Administration in the Field of Physical Culture and Sports

2020 ◽  
pp. 112-121
Author(s):  
Olena IVANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Financial Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
State Management ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Definition Of

The author identifies obstacles to the development of mass sports in Ukraine. The role of the state in the development of the sports sector is noted. The main directions of purposeful managerial influence on the objects of management in the field of physical culture and sports are described. The place of bodies of intersectional competence in coordination of activity of executive bodies on the decision of questions of interbranch character, in comparison with functions of the state committees (public services) and the ministries is defined. The definition of the concept of «mechanism of public administration» is considered. The content of the state regulation of the development of physical culture and sports is characterized. The principles on which the regional management is based are specified and its system components are defined: a subsystem of the central and regional authorities; a set of functions performed by government agencies, as well as various methods, resources used to implement functions; subsystem of connections (direct and inverse) that arise between objects and subjects of management. The vision of the program-target approach, which is the mechanism of the state management of development of physical culture and sports, is characterized. The need for the state to diversify the sources of funding for the sphere in two main areas is noted. It is mentioned that the non-governmental commercial sector contradicts the first task of concentrating management in the hands of state executive bodies. The mechanism of financial regulation of the development of physical culture and sports as an integral component of the functions of financial regulation is considered in detail. An important task of state policy in the field of physical culture and sports is solved. There is a close connection between the legislative base for the development of mass physical culture and high-achievement sports and the legislation on education, social protection, health care, entrepreneurship, and local self-government. The expediency of creating one’s own territorial brand through the prism of physical culture and sports is noted. The role of bodies of local self-government in ensuring the accessibility of physical culture and sports is described.

OPTIMIZATION OF THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE CONDITIONS OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
pp. 84-92
Author(s):  
Oleksiy PLOTNIKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The United States ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Social ◽  
Short Period

The world is actively rethinking the role of the state. Traditionally, we can cite the example of the United States, where the market system is supported, but government intervention is a significant regulatory factor. In the developed countries of Western Europe, the state plays a major role in the distribution of income through social financing programs. Of interest is the experience of Japan and other Asian countries, where the economic system is actually governed by the state. In modern conditions, the methods of state regulation are becoming important. This is determined both by the environment of a developed market economy and the processes occurring in a transition economy. Methods of state influence on the economy can be divided into administrative and economic. The role of the state in the conditions of Ukraine should be adequate to the modern world experience: from unification of economic mechanisms to increase of sociality of the state. Optimization of its role should correspond to the national interests of Ukraine. Thus, the state can and should play a more tangible role in the socioeconomic sphere, stimulating primarily the development of the national economy. Ukraine is not able to move economically or politically in a short period of time to a model with a significant role of the state following the example of the Scandinavian countries, so these are guidelines for the gradual strengthening of its role. Such a guideline for optimizing the role of the state in the social sphere of modern Ukraine is the provision of the Constitution of Ukraine on the social type of the country. According to the experience of developed countries, there can be no effective socially oriented market economy without an active regulatory role of the state.

THE INFLUENCE OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION ON FAIR SALARY

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryna Pyzhova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Role Of The State

The article considers state regulation in terms of ensuring fair wages. It is noted that in the transition to a market economy there is a separation of interests of employees, employers and the state. An employee is objectively interested in this if the state and trade unions really guarantee him social protection. Characterizing the role of the state, it is indicated on the one hand that it acts as a subject of social partnership and directs its activities to economic growth. On the other hand, in the event of the need for a sharp increase in wages, the state, using the tax system and other indirect methods, is able to reduce the negative consequences for the entrepreneur from making such decisions. Depending on the influence of certain factors, there are notions of normative and positive role of the state. The question of the insolvability of the problem of measuring the amount of labor is raised. Emphasis is placed on the fact that work is the functioning of the employee, his appropriate activities in production or in the field of services, in the process of which he spends some physical energy and mental effort. It is determined that with the help of the mechanism of state regulation the conditions of balance of interests of all subjects of labor relations are created. The state performs the function of ensuring the general conditions of socio- economic growth. In this regard, both the types of regulation and the mechanism itself are changing, ie the changes relate to methods, methods of regulation. It is concluded that the state needs to take on the organizing function of setting reasonable prices for labor, taking into account differences in the qualifications of employees. Nowhere in the world are there such great differences in wages as in modern Ukraine, which differ in complexity. The transition to a policy of anticipatory growth of monetary income should not be too abrupt, should be manageable and take into account the real situation with the availability of goods and services.

scholarly journals ДЕРЖАВА В СИСТЕМІ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УКРАЇНІ: ІНСТИТУЦІЙНИЙ АСПЕКТ

World Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (7(47)) ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
Ольга Тиха
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Adaptive Model ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Institutional Features

The purpose of the article is to reveal the role of the state in the field of social protection of the population, to analyze the tendencies of development of budget financing of social security in Ukraine and to offer ways to improve the reform of the sphere of social protection of the population. The article describes the priority directions of the activity of the state and institutional features of the interaction of the legislative and executive power in the field of social protection, developed an adaptive model of state regulation of the sphere of social protection in the context of decentralization, analyzed the dynamics of spending on social protection and social security.

scholarly journals Mechanisms of the influence state regulation on economic security of the state in social and demographic spheres: world experience

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 81-91
Author(s):  
L. M. Akimova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

In this article, the author revealed that in the modern world, national states function in conditions of high uncertainty, disequilibrium and risk, which increases the relevance and role of the security component in public administration. It is established that ensuring economic security is one of the fundamental criteria for the effectiveness of the state as a subject of social relations, since in the economic system a necessary material basis is created for the social and demographic development of the country. In turn, it is clarified that the social and demographic spheres are critically important for economic development as sources of reproduction of human and social capital. Based on the results of the analysis of data from international indices that reflect Ukraine’s economic position among the countries of the world, it has been clarified and proven that the influence of the main instruments of state regulation on the country’s economic security is positive in the sphere of education and vocational training and negative in the areas of the labor market, freedom of business, health and security.The state has a low level of stability, which is most influenced by indicators of the social state of society and cohesion policy related to the functioning of the security apparatus, the presence of a split in the elite in society, social policies for vulnerable groups, in particular internally displaced persons, external intervention. In general, the influence of the main instruments of state regulation on the economic security of the country can be considered positive in the sphere of education and training and negative in the labor market, freedom of business, health and safety.Existing international databases allow only relative dynamic characteristics of the influence of state regulation instruments on economic security in the social and demographic spheres. Taking this into account, the prospects for further scientific research encompass the development of theoretical and methodological bases for assessing the impact of certain instruments of state regulation of economic security in the social and demographic spheres for the benefit of society and economic growth.

PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF A MECHANISM FOR STATE REGULATION OF SOCIAL GUARANTEES IN THE REGION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Lobas ◽  
◽  
Elena Petryaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Well Being ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Periodic Review ◽  
Cost Of Living ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
State Management ◽  
The Cost

The article deals with modern mechanisms for managing social protection of the population by the state and the private sector. From the point of view of forms of state regulation of the sphere of social protection, system indicators usually include the state and dynamics of growth in the standard of living of the population, material goods, services and social guarantees for the poorly provided segments of the population. The main indicator among the above is the state of the consumer market, as one of the main factors in the development of the state. Priority areas of public administration with the use of various forms of social security have been identified. It should be emphasized that, despite the legislative conflicts that exist today in Ukraine, mandatory indexation of the cost of living is established, which is associated with inflation. Various scientists note that although the definition of the cost of living index has a well-established methodology, there are quite a lot of regional features in the structure of consumption. All this is due to restrictions that are included in the consumer basket of goods and different levels of socio-economic development of regions. The analysis of the establishment and periodic review of the minimum consumer budgets of the subsistence minimum and wages of the working population and the need to form state insurance funds for unforeseen circumstances is carried out. Considering in this context the levers of state management of social guarantees of the population, we drew attention to the crisis periods that are associated with the market transformation of the regional economy. In these conditions, there is a need to develop and implement new mechanisms and clusters in the system of socio-economic relations. The components of the mechanisms ofstate regulation ofsocial guarantees of the population are proposed. The deepening of market relations in the process of reforming the system of social protection of the population should be aimed at social well-being.

STATE REGULATION OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES MARKET IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 30-47
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Nikolayevna Akimova ◽  
Alla Vasilievna Lysachok
Keyword(s):  
Life Insurance ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Credit Unions ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Insurance Contracts ◽  
State Pension

The essence of such concepts is “financial service”, “financial ser- vices market”, and “participants of the financial services market”; determined the purpose of state regulation of the financial services market; forms of state regu- lation of the financial services market; financial services that are present in the financial services market; the structure of state regulation bodies of the financial services market in Ukraine is given; The role of state bodies in the regulation of the financial services market was studied; to characterize the regulatory le- gal regulation of the financial services market in Ukraine; the main problems of functioning of the domestic market of financial services are revealed; ways to solve existing problems. It is grounded that the state regulation of financial ser- vices markets consists in the state’s implementation of a set of measures aimed at regulating and overseeing financial services markets to protect the interests of financial services consumers and preventing crisis phenomena. It is concluded that the financial services market is an important element of the development of the economy as a whole, in particular, it concerns not only the state but also society. We must understand that when this market is settled, that is, all bodies that carry out state regulation are competent in their powers, only then will we make informed, effective decisions about the normal and effective functioning of the RFP. It is important that the data of the subjects of control do not overlap, their activities should be fixed at the legislative level. It is also worth bearing in mind that appropriate conditions must be created to create compensatory mecha- nisms in the financial services markets by developing a system for guarante- eing deposits and providing for payments under long-term life insurance contracts, non-state pension provisions, deposits with deposit accounts to credit unions, etс.

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