scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungn Keluarga Dan Sikap dengan Kunjungan Pemeriksaan Dahak Sejak Dini Pada Penderita Suspek TBC Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Candra Mukti Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-284
Author(s):  
Sepriyana Sepriyana

ABSTRACT : THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE VISIT OFEARLY SPUTUM CHECK ON SUSPECT TBC  Introduction: tuberculosis prevention refers to the effort to maintain health in order to reduce mortality rate caused by tuberculosis by doing early sputum check visit. The tuberculosis prevention may be done through sputum check or sputum observation to see the existing of TBC, providing nutritious foods, making adequate sanitation, minimizing crowded housing, breathing fresh air. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify the correlation between family support and attitude towards the visit of early sputum check on suspect TBC at working area of CandraMukti Health Center of TulangBawang Tengah Sub-District in TulangBawang Barat Regency in 2020.Method: This study was quantitative with analytical design and cross sectional approach. The population of the study involved 140 people registered at working area of CandraMukti Health Center which is known as the most prominent area with suspect TB people. the purposive sampling got 52 respondents.Result: 29 respondents (55.8%) did not give support to their family. 29 respondents (55.8%) exhibited negative attitude. 30 respondents (57.7%) did not do visit of early sputum check. The p value of the family support was (0.033) and (0.007) for attitude.Conclusion: Based on the statistical test, the p value < α score (0.05) which indicates the correlation between family support and attitude (0.007) towards early sputum check o the suspect TB with OR 4.083 and 5.893. This study can be used as a reference for the health center to motivate their suspect TB to regularly do early sputum check. The media such as poster, leaflet and banner can be used to promote the importance of early sputum check. Keywords  : family support, attitude & early sputum check  INTISARI : HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN SIKAP DENGAN KUNJUNGAN PEMERIKSAAN DAHAK SEJAK DINI PADA PENDERITA SUSPEK Pendahuluan : Upaya pencegahan penyakit tuberculosis merupakan salah satu perilaku kesehatan yang  dilakukan dengan tujuan menurunkan angka kematiaan yang disebabkan oleh penyakit tuberculosis dengan cara melakukan kunjungan dalam memeriksakan dahak sejak dini. Upaya pencegahan tersebut terdiri dari pemeriksaan dahak, dimana untuk melihat atau mengobservasi ada atau tidaknya risiko mengalami TBC, dilain sisi upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah menyediakan nutrisi yang baik, sanitasi yang adekuat, perumahan yang tidak terlalu padat dan udara yang segar merupakan tindakan yang efektif dalam pencegahan TB.Tujuan: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan sikap dengan kunjungan pemeriksaan dahak sejak dini pada penderita suspek TBC Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Candra Mukti Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat Tahun 2020.Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan analitik, pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dengan suspek TBC terbanyak yang ada Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Candra Mukti yang berjumlah 140 responden, sampel sejumlah 52 responden, sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling.Hasil : Sebagian besar responden tidak memberikan dukungan keluarga yang berjumlah 29 responden (55,8%), sebagian besar responden mempunyai sikap yang negatif berjumlah 29 responden (55,8%) dan sebagian besar responden tidak melakukan kunjungan pemeriksaan dahak sejak dini berjumlah 30 responden (57,7%) dengan nilai p-value dukungan keluarga (0,033) dan sikap (0,007).Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, p-value < nilai α (0,05) terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga (0,033) dan sikap (0,007) terhadap kunjungan pemeriksaan dahak sejak dini pada penderita suspek TBC dengan nilai OR 4,083 dan 5,893. Diharapkan agar menjadi masukan untuk Puskesmas agar dapat memberikan motivasi kepada responden agar selalu melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin serta menyediakan poster, leaflet dan banner tentang pencegahan TBC yang salah satunya adalah dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan dahak sejak dini Kata Kunci         : Dukungan Keluarga, Sikap & Pemeriksaan Dahak Sejak Dini

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-284
Author(s):  
Sepriyana Sepriyana

ABSTRACT : THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE VISIT OFEARLY SPUTUM CHECK ON SUSPECT TBC  Introduction: tuberculosis prevention refers to the effort to maintain health in order to reduce mortality rate caused by tuberculosis by doing early sputum check visit. The tuberculosis prevention may be done through sputum check or sputum observation to see the existing of TBC, providing nutritious foods, making adequate sanitation, minimizing crowded housing, breathing fresh air. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify the correlation between family support and attitude towards the visit of early sputum check on suspect TBC at working area of CandraMukti Health Center of TulangBawang Tengah Sub-District in TulangBawang Barat Regency in 2020.Method: This study was quantitative with analytical design and cross sectional approach. The population of the study involved 140 people registered at working area of CandraMukti Health Center which is known as the most prominent area with suspect TB people. the purposive sampling got 52 respondents.Result: 29 respondents (55.8%) did not give support to their family. 29 respondents (55.8%) exhibited negative attitude. 30 respondents (57.7%) did not do visit of early sputum check. The p value of the family support was (0.033) and (0.007) for attitude.Conclusion: Based on the statistical test, the p value < α score (0.05) which indicates the correlation between family support and attitude (0.007) towards early sputum check o the suspect TB with OR 4.083 and 5.893. This study can be used as a reference for the health center to motivate their suspect TB to regularly do early sputum check. The media such as poster, leaflet and banner can be used to promote the importance of early sputum check. Keywords  : family support, attitude & early sputum check  INTISARI : HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN SIKAP DENGAN KUNJUNGAN PEMERIKSAAN DAHAK SEJAK DINI PADA PENDERITA SUSPEK Pendahuluan : Upaya pencegahan penyakit tuberculosis merupakan salah satu perilaku kesehatan yang  dilakukan dengan tujuan menurunkan angka kematiaan yang disebabkan oleh penyakit tuberculosis dengan cara melakukan kunjungan dalam memeriksakan dahak sejak dini. Upaya pencegahan tersebut terdiri dari pemeriksaan dahak, dimana untuk melihat atau mengobservasi ada atau tidaknya risiko mengalami TBC, dilain sisi upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah menyediakan nutrisi yang baik, sanitasi yang adekuat, perumahan yang tidak terlalu padat dan udara yang segar merupakan tindakan yang efektif dalam pencegahan TB.Tujuan: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan sikap dengan kunjungan pemeriksaan dahak sejak dini pada penderita suspek TBC Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Candra Mukti Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat Tahun 2020.Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan analitik, pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dengan suspek TBC terbanyak yang ada Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Candra Mukti yang berjumlah 140 responden, sampel sejumlah 52 responden, sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling.Hasil : Sebagian besar responden tidak memberikan dukungan keluarga yang berjumlah 29 responden (55,8%), sebagian besar responden mempunyai sikap yang negatif berjumlah 29 responden (55,8%) dan sebagian besar responden tidak melakukan kunjungan pemeriksaan dahak sejak dini berjumlah 30 responden (57,7%) dengan nilai p-value dukungan keluarga (0,033) dan sikap (0,007).Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, p-value < nilai α (0,05) terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga (0,033) dan sikap (0,007) terhadap kunjungan pemeriksaan dahak sejak dini pada penderita suspek TBC dengan nilai OR 4,083 dan 5,893. Diharapkan agar menjadi masukan untuk Puskesmas agar dapat memberikan motivasi kepada responden agar selalu melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin serta menyediakan poster, leaflet dan banner tentang pencegahan TBC yang salah satunya adalah dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan dahak sejak dini Kata Kunci         : Dukungan Keluarga, Sikap & Pemeriksaan Dahak Sejak Dini


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Rentawati Purba ◽  
Kurnia Novita Putri Harahap

One of the family vital function is affective function. Fulfilling the affective function of the family is defined as the ability of the family to meet the need for comfort and happiness. Adolescents are now very worried because they experience difficulties in emotional intelligence due to the lack of family support they receive and is at risk of the teenager doing negative things or deviating. This type of research is descriptive with an approach Cross Sectional to know relationship between family affective and adolescent emotional intelligence. Location of this research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Sub District Panai Hulu District Labuhan Batu and this research was conducted in November 2018. The sample of this study was students on  SMA Negeri 1 Sub District Panai Hulu District Labuhan Batu which numbered 86 people whose sampling uses techniques Starified Random Sampling. Data analysis using test Chi-Square. Result of statistical test using Chi-Square get p-Value 0,003 < 0.05. That is to say, there is a relationship between family affective and adolescent emotional intelligence in  SMA Negeri 1 Sub District Panai Hulu Dixtrict Labuhan Batu. The results of the study show the importance of good family affectuive functions so that adolescent emotional intelligence can be applied in a positive form.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽  
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽  
Diyanto Diyanto

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan  dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN   ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000.   Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Margareta H. Nurti ◽  
Engelina Nabuasa ◽  
Helga J. N. Ndun

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease requiring continuous care and sustainable self-management. It also needs adequate family support to prevent acute complications and reduce chronic complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support with the dietary management of DM patients in the working area of Pasir Panjang Health Center Kupang City Year 2017. The research method was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all new cases of diabetes collected from January to July 2017 of which a sample of 53 people selected using a random sampling technique. The results showed that the appreciation support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05, instrumental support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05, informational support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05 and emotional support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05 were associated with the dietary rules behavior of the diet of DM patients. Health center needs to involve the family in health promotion programs related to dietary management for DM patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-185
Author(s):  
Christine Vita Gloria ◽  
Zulmeliza Rasyid ◽  
Sherly Vermita W ◽  
Elmia Kursani ◽  
Bizanti Umayyah

This study aims to see whether the determinants are related to treatment compliance for pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the 2019 health center. This type of research is a quantitative observational cross-sectional design. The results showed that with a P value of 0.05, there was a significant relationship between knowledge (P value = 0.005 and POR = 14.276), attitudes (P value = 0.506 and POR = 1.615), family support (P value = 0.038 and POR = 1,961), the role of health workers (P values = 0.026 and POR = 4.440), with medication adherence for pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Conclusions, of the 4 variables there are 3 variables related to adherence to taking pulmonary TB drugs in the Work Area of the Siak Hulu II Health Center, namely knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers and 1 unrelated variable, attitude.   Keywords: Obedience, Medicine, Lung Tuberculosis


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-169
Author(s):  
Agah Nugraha ◽  
Rostime Hermayerni Simanullang

 Corona virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a new type of coronavirus that has never been previously identified in humans. Family support is an activity oriented to improve family functions on the basis of raising children and other family activities. in a system and resources that support. This study aims to identify family support for the healing rate of Covid-19 patients in the Isolation Room at Aminah Hospital, Tangerang in 2021. Method: observational analytic used in this research and 23 covid-19 participantn,  in this study using the Total Sampling technique. Statistical test used is the Spearman Rank statistical test. Results: The results of study obtained p value = 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between family support and the healing of  Covid-19 patients.  The role of the family is very important. and breaking chain of spread of the Covid-19.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Khusus) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Helena Pangaribuan ◽  
Dg. Mangemba ◽  
Musaidah Musaidah ◽  
Imelda Appulembang

Stunting is a global problem faced by the world and often occurs in children aged 3 – 5 years. The negative impact that will be caused by stunting in the 3-5 year age period in the long term is the disruption of children's psychosocial and motoric development. This study aims to see the relationship between motor and psychosocial development with stunting in preschool children (3 – 5 years) at the Baluse Health Center, Sigi Regency. The research design used was a cross-sectional study that assessed the relationship between motor and psychosocial development and stunting in preschool children (aged 3 – 5 years). The population used in this study were all preschool children (aged 3 – 5 years) with stunting in the Puskemas Baluse. The number of samples was 25 respondents who met the criteria for the research sample. The research was carried out at the Baluse Health Center, Sigi Regency from October 5 to 20, 2020. The research instrument used a questionnaire to measure the motoric and psychosocial development of children, while the measurement of stunting used microtoise and children's scales. The closeness and strength of the relationship between the two variables in this study used the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that most of the motor and psychosocial developments were in the abnormal category. The test of the relationship between motor and psychosocial development and stunting was carried out using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that the P-value = 0.016 is smaller than the alpha value of 0.05, this indicates that stunting has a significant relationship with the motoric and psychosocial development of children. This study concludes that stunting has a relationship with motor and psychosocial development of children aged 3 – 5 years. Stunting children mostly have an abnormal motor and psychosocial development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-164
Author(s):  
Titin Clarita Siagian ◽  
Suci Erawati

The public health center as one of the public service institutions that is influenced by the development of health science, technological advancements and the socio-economic life of the community must be able to improve quality services and satisfy customers. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the level of satisfaction of non JKN and JKN patients with dental polyclinic services at Health Center I Health Center Amplas City Medan. This research method is inductive comparative with cross sectional approach. The population is to use the average registered patient visits registered at 15,249 patients, the way of taking samples with proportional sampling of 100 respondents. The statistical test uses the Mann-Whitney U Test with the help of a statistical program on the computer. The results showed that there were differences in the level of satisfaction of non JKN patients with the level of JKN patient satisfaction in Amplas City Health Center Medan (p value = 0,000).


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Kristanto ◽  
Rika Fitri Agustina

Background : The incidence of depression in elderly people in Indonesia is currently high.Indonesia has entered the era of elderly population. In 2009, the number of people agedover 60 years about 7.18%. Depression is a major mental health problem today. This isvery important because the incidence of depression will badly affects the productivity ofpeople particulary in a developing society.Research purposes : This research was generally aimed to find out the relationshipbetween family support and depression level in elderly as well as specifically to identifyfamily support for elderly and identify depression level in elderly.Subject : Research respondents were elderly people aged 60 years and over in TelukanVillage Sukoharjo District.Method : This research is a correlation research with cross sectional approach to analyzethe relationship betwen family support with depression level in elderly in Telukan VillageSukoharjo District. In this study the researcher used a saturated sampling technique inwhich all members of the population was used as a research respondent accounted for60.Research result : The majority of respondents who good support from their family was58.3% while the rest 41.7% got less support. The majority of were normal category (80%)while those with mild depression by 20%. The results of analysis with PearsonCorrelation obtained p value = 0.000 and value r = - 0.559.Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between family support and the incidenceof depression in the elderly. The higher the family support the lower the incidence ofdepression in the elderly.Keywords: depression, family support, elderly


Author(s):  
Nur Cahyaningsih ◽  
I Made Dwie Pradnya Susila

Schizophrenic patients have decreased ability to maintain daily care. Family support in the care of schizophrenic patients is influenced by the knowledge of schizophrenic patient care by the family which can give a positive response in daily care for schizophrenic patients. This study aimed at determining the correlation between family support and the level of knowledge in the care of schizophrenics at the Mental Clinic of RSD Mangusada Badung. The study was implemented with an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The total samples were 67 respondents using the incidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a family support questionnaire and a questionnaire on the level of care knowledge. Data were analyzed using Spearman`s rho test. The results of the study were 36 people with adequate family support with a percentage of 53.7% and 36 people with a high level of knowledge of care with a percentage of 53.7%. correlation analysis between family support and the level of knowledge of care obtained p-value <0.001. There was a correlation between family support and the level of knowledge of schizophrenic care in Mental Clinic RSD Mangusada Badung. The recommendations of this study are expected to be input for nurses to always provide care education for schizophrenia patients to their families.


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