scholarly journals Design of a Symmetry Protocol for the Efficient Operation of IP Cameras in the IoT Environment

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 361
Author(s):  
Jaeseung Lee ◽  
Jungho Kang ◽  
Moon-seog Jun ◽  
Jaekyung Han
Keyword(s):  
Personal Information ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Information Leakage ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
Memory Space ◽  
Iot Devices

The rapid development of Internet technology and the spread of various smart devices have enabled the creation of a convenient environment used by people all around the world. It has become increasingly popular, with the technology known as the Internet of Things (IoT). However, both the development and proliferation of IoT technology have caused various problems such as personal information leakage and privacy violations due to attacks by hackers. Furthermore, countless devices are connected to the network in the sense that all things are connected to the Internet, and network attacks that have thus far been exploited in the existing PC environment are now also occurring frequently in the IoT environment. In fact, there have been many security incidents such as DDoS attacks involving the hacking of IP cameras, which are typical IoT devices, leakages of personal information and the monitoring of numerous persons without their consent. While attacks in the existing Internet environment were PC-based, we have confirmed that various smart devices used in the IoT environment—such as IP cameras and tablets—can be utilized and exploited for attacks on the network. Even though it is necessary to apply security solutions to IoT devices in order to prevent potential problems in the IoT environment, it is difficult to install and execute security solutions due to the inherent features of small devices with limited memory space and computational power in this aforementioned IoT environment, and it is also difficult to protect certificates and encryption keys due to easy physical access. Accordingly, this paper examines potential security threats in the IoT environment and proposes a security design and the development of an intelligent security framework designed to prevent them. The results of the performance evaluation of this study confirm that the proposed protocol is able to cope with various security threats in the network. Furthermore, from the perspective of energy efficiency, it was also possible to confirm that the proposed protocol is superior to other cryptographic protocols. Thus, it is expected to be effective if applied to the IoT environment.

scholarly journals Security Risk Measurement for Information Leakage in IoT-Based Smart Homes from a Situational Awareness Perspective

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 2148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mookyu Park ◽  
Haengrok Oh ◽  
Kyungho Lee
Keyword(s):  
Smart Home ◽  
Situational Awareness ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Information Leakage ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Security Risk ◽  
Iot Security ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Iot Devices

Internet-of-Things (IoT) is a technology that is extensively being used in various fields. Companies like Samsung, LG, and Apple are launching home appliances that use IoT as a part of their smart home business. Currently, Intelligent Things which combine artificial intelligence (AI) and IoT are being developed. Most of these devices are configured to collect and respond to human behavior (motion, voice, etc.) through built-in sensors. If IoT devices do not ensure high security, personal information could be leaked. This paper describes the IoT security threats that can cause information leakage from a hierarchical viewpoint of cyberspace. In addition, because these smart home-based IoT devices are closely related to human life, considering social damage is a problem. To overcome this, we propose a framework to measure the risk of IoT devices based on security scenarios that can occur in a smart home.

HomeTec Software for Security Aspects of Smart Home Devices Based on IoT

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-16
Author(s):  
Parth Rustagi ◽  
◽  
◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smart Home ◽  
Denial Of Service ◽  
Security Protocols ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Deep Dive ◽  
Cost Cutting ◽  
Full Control ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
Service Data

As useful as it gets to connect devices to the internet to make life easier and more comfortable, it also opens the gates to various cyber threats. The connection of Smart Home devices to the internet makes them vulnerable to malicious hackers that infiltrate the system. Hackers can penetrate these systems and have full control over devices. This can lead to denial of service, data leakage, invasion of privacy, etc. Thus security is a major aspect of Smart home devices. However, many companies manufacturing these Smart Home devices have little to no security protocols in their devices. In the process of making the IoT devices cheaper, various cost-cutting is done on the security protocols in IoT devices. In some way, many manufactures of the devices don’t even consider this as a factor to build upon. This leaves the devices vulnerable to attacks. Various authorities have worked upon to standardize the security aspects for the IoT and listed out guidelines for manufactures to follow, but many fail to abide by them. This paper introduces and talks about the various threats, various Security threats to Smart Home devices. It takes a deep dive into the solutions for the discussed threats. It also discusses their prevention. Lastly, it discusses various preventive measures and good practices to be incorporated to protect devices from any future attacks.

scholarly journals Development of Interactive PLC Learning Media Based on Virtual Learning

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syufrijal .
Keyword(s):  
Interactive Learning ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Virtual Learning ◽  
Experimental Methods ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Virtual Plant ◽  
Simulator Design ◽  
Ethernet Network

This research aims to develop interactive PLC learning media based on virtual learning. The interactive PLC learning media uses a 3D simulator design to simulate the application of PLC in the industry, so it looks like real and makes students more interested in learning PLC This study uses experimental methods. The 3D simulation software is Factory I/O developed by Real Games. It enables us to build a conveyor virtual plant and to bring it into the classroom. The automatic controller used to control the virtual plant is the PLC Siemens S7-1200 with Tia Portal software. The PLC is connected to the computer server through an ethernet network via TCP/IP protocol. With the rapid development of current internet technology, PLC learning can be done in virtual learning. This PLC learning media can be run remotely through the internet with team viewer program so that PLC learning is not only done on campus but can be done anywhere. From the results of research that has been done, the user can create PLC programs remotely to control conveyor virtual plant on a computer server through an internet network without having to install the program on their computers. Keywords: PLC, interactive learning media, virtual learning, remote desktop

scholarly journals Design a blockchain-based middleware layer in the Internet of Things Architecture

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanweer Alam
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Fog Computing ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Generation Computing ◽  
Critical Issues ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Internet Of Things

In next-generation computing, the role of cloud, internet and smart devices will be capacious. Nowadays we all are familiar with the word smart. This word is used a number of times in our daily life. The Internet of Things (IoT) will produce remarkable different kinds of information from different resources. It can store big data in the cloud. The fog computing acts as an interface between cloud and IoT. The extension of fog in this framework works on physical things under IoT. The IoT devices are called fog nodes, they can have accessed anywhere within the range of the network. The blockchain is a novel approach to record the transactions in a sequence securely. Developing a new blockchains based middleware framework in the architecture of the Internet of Things is one of the critical issues of wireless networking where resolving such an issue would result in constant growth in the use and popularity of IoT. The proposed research creates a framework for providing the middleware framework in the internet of smart devices network for the internet of things using blockchains technology. Our main contribution links a new study that integrates blockchains to the Internet of things and provides communication security to the internet of smart devices.

scholarly journals An intelligence optimization method based on crowd intelligence for IoT devices

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Wang ◽  
Zheming Yang ◽  
Bing Liang ◽  
Wen Ji
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Communication Capacity ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
Crowd Intelligence ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Purpose The rapid development of 5G technology brings the expansion of the internet of things (IoT). A large number of devices in the IoT work independently, leading to difficulties in management. This study aims to optimize the member structure of the IoT so the members in it can work more efficiently. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, the authors consider from the perspective of crowd science, combining genetic algorithms and crowd intelligence together to optimize the total intelligence of the IoT. Computing, caching and communication capacity are used as the basis of the intelligence according to the related work, and the device correlation and distance factors are used to measure the improvement level of the intelligence. Finally, they use genetic algorithm to select a collaborative state for the IoT devices. Findings Experimental results demonstrate that the intelligence optimization method in this paper can improve the IoT intelligence level up to ten times than original level. Originality/value This paper is the first study that solves the problem of device collaboration in the IoT scenario based on the scientific background of crowd intelligence. The intelligence optimization method works well in the IoT scenario, and it also has potential in other scenarios of crowd network.

Study on the Host Security Protection in the Internet Environment

2014 ◽  
Vol 635-637 ◽  
pp. 1628-1631
Author(s):  
Li Juan Zhuang
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Host Security ◽  
Security Problem ◽  
Internet Information ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Internet Environment ◽  
Work And Life

In the context of the rapid development of Internet technology, information security is particularly important, especially at present there is growing incidence of attack targeting at the host and a variety of attacking means, which does a lot of harm. To do preventive work well is to figure out what risks threatening the host and formulate timely and effective measures to protect the host.The first computer in the world came out in 1946 in the USA. With the birth of this computer, the computer technology of humankind has made spectacular development for more than the last half century and penetrated into all aspects of our lives till today. Compared with traditional means of communication, the Internet has greatly facilitated our lives, which led to the growing dependence on the Internet as well. While technology is a double-edged sword, the Internet information security is also very acute problem, which greatly troubles people’s work and life. As the most fundamental part of a computer system, the host security problem draws people’s attention in particular.

scholarly journals A Novel Application of CWMP: An Operator-grade Management Platform for IoT

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Stusek ◽  
Pavel Masek ◽  
Krystof Zeman ◽  
Dominik Kovac ◽  
Petr Cika ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Service Providers ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Software Module ◽  
Public Network ◽  
Novel Technologies ◽  
Management Platform ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
Application Potential ◽  
Iot Devices

The aggressive expansion of emerging smart devices connected to the Internet infrastructure is nowadays considered as one of the most challenging components of the Internet of Things (IoT) vision. As a particular segment of IoT, the smart home gateways, also named Machine-Type Communication Gateway (MTCG), become an important direction for industry including telecommunication operators. In most cases, the MTCG acts as a bridge between connected smart objects and the public network (Internet). As a consequence of the IoT domain expansion, the separate configuration of each individual Machine-to-Machine (M2M) device is not feasible anymore due to steadily growing numbers of M2M nodes. To perform this task, several novel technologies have recently been introduced. However, legacy protocols and mechanisms for remote network management still retain a certain application potential for IoT. Accordingly, we have investigated the protocol TR-069 with a particular focus on its usability for MTCG. To this end, the software module (bundle) based on the TR-069 for remote configuration and management of MTCG, as well as for controlling the end smart devices, has been developed. We believe that our implementation (available as open source on GitHub) can serve as an important building block for efficient management of future IoT devices. Therefore, TR-069 protocol constitutes a proven and standardized technology and could be easily deployed by most of the network and service providers today. Authors would like to recall that this paper represents extended version of their previously published work at TSP 2016 conference.

scholarly journals Penerapan Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ria Nur Rizqiah ◽  
Ahmad Tarmizi Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
Average Score ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Maximum Score ◽  
Total Maximum

Along with the rapid development of internet technology today, the company's financial reporting activities can be done via the Internet in real time in an easy way and a wider scope. Internet-based financial reporting is commonly known as the Internet Financial Reporting (IFR). This research is a descriptive study that aims to determine the implementation of IFR on Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The variables in this study consisted of content, presentation and timeliness variable with a total of 112 items tested indicators. The results of this study indicate that the eleventh BUS sampled research has been able to apply IFR. IFR score obtained by each BUS has a nearly equal value ranging from 49% to 63% with the total maximum score of 100% and average score of 55%

scholarly journals The Influence of Internet Economy on High School Students’ Consumption Concept

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Xiang Anqi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
The Internet ◽  
School Students ◽  
Development Status ◽  
Internet Economy ◽  
Double Impact

With the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has gradually penetrated into every aspect of people’s life. The group of high school students has increasingly become an important part of the Internet consumption market, and its consumption concept is also deeply influenced by the Internet economy. Based on the analysis of the development status of the Internet economy and the characteristics of high school students’ consumption concepts, this article analyzes the double impact of the Internet economy on high school students’ consumption concepts. On this basis, it expounds how to guide high school students to form the correct consumption concepts under the Internet economy from the three dimensions of school, family and individual.

scholarly journals COSMOS: Collaborative, Seamless and Adaptive Sentinel for the Internet of Things

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 1492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pantaleone Nespoli ◽  
David Useche Pelaez ◽  
Daniel Díaz López ◽  
Félix Gómez Mármol
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Real World ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Dynamic Scenario ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) became established during the last decade as an emerging technology with considerable potentialities and applicability. Its paradigm of everything connected together penetrated the real world, with smart devices located in several daily appliances. Such intelligent objects are able to communicate autonomously through already existing network infrastructures, thus generating a more concrete integration between real world and computer-based systems. On the downside, the great benefit carried by the IoT paradigm in our life brings simultaneously severe security issues, since the information exchanged among the objects frequently remains unprotected from malicious attackers. The paper at hand proposes COSMOS (Collaborative, Seamless and Adaptive Sentinel for the Internet of Things), a novel sentinel to protect smart environments from cyber threats. Our sentinel shields the IoT devices using multiple defensive rings, resulting in a more accurate and robust protection. Additionally, we discuss the current deployment of the sentinel on a commodity device (i.e., Raspberry Pi). Exhaustive experiments are conducted on the sentinel, demonstrating that it performs meticulously even in heavily stressing conditions. Each defensive layer is tested, reaching a remarkable performance, thus proving the applicability of COSMOS in a distributed and dynamic scenario such as IoT. With the aim of easing the enjoyment of the proposed sentinel, we further developed a friendly and ease-to-use COSMOS App, so that end-users can manage sentinel(s) directly using their own devices (e.g., smartphone).

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