An Analysis on the Single Session Chat Counseling Experience of Novice Counselors

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-480
Author(s):  
Yeon-Ju; Kim ◽  
Young-Sun Lee
Keyword(s):  
Single Session ◽  
Counseling Experience ◽  
Novice Counselors

The Development of Swallowing Respiratory Coordination

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Maggie-Lee Huckabee
Keyword(s):  
Cortical Activation ◽  
First Year ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Nasal Airflow ◽  
Single Session ◽  
Primary Finding ◽  
Patterns Of Behavior ◽  
Cortical Modulation ◽  
First Year Of Life ◽  
Swallowing Apnea

Abstract Research exists that evaluates the mechanics of swallowing respiratory coordination in healthy children and adults as well and individuals with swallowing impairment. The research program summarized in this article represents a systematic examination of swallowing respiratory coordination across the lifespan as a means of behaviorally investigating mechanisms of cortical modulation. Using time-locked recordings of submental surface electromyography, nasal airflow, and thyroid acoustics, three conditions of swallowing were evaluated in 20 adults in a single session and 10 infants in 10 sessions across the first year of life. The three swallowing conditions were selected to represent a continuum of volitional through nonvolitional swallowing control on the basis of a decreasing level of cortical activation. Our primary finding is that, across the lifespan, brainstem control strongly dictates the duration of swallowing apnea and is heavily involved in organizing the integration of swallowing and respiration, even in very early infancy. However, there is evidence that cortical modulation increases across the first 12 months of life to approximate more adult-like patterns of behavior. This modulation influences primarily conditions of volitional swallowing; sleep and naïve swallows appear to not be easily adapted by cortical regulation. Thus, it is attention, not arousal that engages cortical mechanisms.

Review of Single-session therapy.

1993 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-226
Author(s):  
Dael M. Waxman
Keyword(s):  
Single Session

Single session treatment of benign thyroid nodules with radiofrecuency ablation: results at 6 months in 17 patients

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Familiar ◽  
Salome Merino ◽  
Tomas Ganado ◽  
Ines Jimenez ◽  
Concepcion Sanabria
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Nodules ◽  
Single Session ◽  
Benign Thyroid Nodules ◽  
Benign Thyroid
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