scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF PADDY-FIELD WATER LEVEL GAGE CORRESPONDING TO A SENSOR-NETWORK

2021 ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Ryoei Ito ◽  
Takamitsu Kajisa
Keyword(s):  
Water Level ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Flowing Water ◽  
Level Gage ◽  
Measured Voltage ◽  
Standard Scale ◽  
Level Sensor ◽  
Numerical Order ◽  
Calculation Ability ◽  
Water Depths

This study proposes a measurement system that comprises an e-Tape water level sensor, Arduino and XBee. The system was considered a success because of the linear relation between measured voltage signals and water depths obtained by it. This linearity was essential because Arduino does not have non-linear calculation ability. As a result, the numerical order of RMSE in measuring water depth using this system was obtained as 3.52 mm. For measuring water consumption for 1 day at the standard scale of paddy fields in Japan, water consumption can be estimated using the system below non-flowing water surfaces. However, when there is water flow, it will be difficult to estimate water consumption because discharge errors may be cumulative.

Smart Plant Growth Control and Monitoring System for Indoor Hydroponic Farming

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fina Supegina
Keyword(s):  
Water Level ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Growth Control ◽  
Set Point ◽  
Water Solvent ◽  
Growth Room ◽  
Smart Control ◽  
Level Sensor ◽  
Planting Method ◽  
Hydroponic Growth

Hydroponics is one of planting method that use water as a medium of plants growth, in this technique, mineral solution added into the water solvent, allowing the nutrient uptake process by the plants.  Farming by hydroponic method must pay attention to the following parameters namely, temperature, humidity, the level of water needs and nutrients and also the level of sunlight need for photosynthesis process.  This research used hydroponic technique in hydroponic growth room, and  there is a LED growth light as an alternate of sunlight, due to this room is closed without sunlight.  There are outputs displayed in monitoring system namely, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, ultrasound sensor to detect height of the plant and water level sensor to measured height of the water as a medium of the plant.  Results of measured sensor in hydroponic growth room explained as the following:  fan cooler worked when temperature , and humidity  .  Water pump worked when water level is less than 50% accordance set point.  Control on LED Growth Light and LED Bulb when LDR sensor reached set point > 500 in bright condition, and < 500 in dark condition respectively. The average of Time update/received data in thing speak web is 2.4 second. Keywords: Smart Control, Hydroponic, IoT, Monitoring

scholarly journals Embedded System Based Power Plant Monitoring and Controlling

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
J S Ashwin ◽  
N Manoharan
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Embedded System ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Temperature Sensors ◽  
Water Tank ◽  
Environmental Condition ◽  
The Status ◽  
Level Sensor ◽  
Plant Monitoring

An embedded based power plant system is used for checking the environmental condition based on different sensor. The microcontroller is fixed inside the boiler which is a turbine, to monitor the status and the information is passed through GSM. In this project we proposed the main water tank supplies number of boilers. The water level is controlled by a water level sensor, each evaporator has two channels, one is delta other one is outlet and the channels' valves are controlled by some temperature sensors composed in each package. From the GSM modem, the user will get the present status of the boiler level by sending a radiator ID number as message. When the temperature inside the boiler exceed the threshold value it will indicate as a warning to the concerned authority person to take the immediate step.

scholarly journals Design a Monitoring and Control in Irrigation Systems using Arduino Wemos with the Internet of Things

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Lukman Medriavin Silalahi ◽  
Setiyo Budiyanto ◽  
Freddy Artadima Silaban ◽  
Arif Rahman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Prototype System ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Moisture Sensor ◽  
Turn On ◽  
Soil Moisture Sensors ◽  
Level Sensor

Irrigation door is a big issue for farmers. The factor that became a hot issue at the irrigation gate was the irresponsible attitude of the irrigation staff regarding the schedule of opening/closing the irrigation door so that it caused the rice fields to becoming dry or submerged. In this research, an automatic prototype system for irrigation system will be designed based on integrating several sensors, including water level sensors, soil moisture sensors, acidity sensors. This sensor output will be displayed on Android-based applications. The integration of communication between devices (Arduino Nano, Arduino Wemos and sensors supporting the irrigation system) is the working principle of this prototype. This device will control via an Android-based application to turn on / off the water pump, to open/close the irrigation door, check soil moisture, soil acidity in real time. The pump will automatically turn on based on the water level. This condition will be active if the water level is below 3cm above ground level. The output value will be displayed on the Android-based application screen and LCD screen. Based on the results of testing and analysis of the prototype that has been done in this research, the irrigation door will open automatically when the soil is dry. This condition occurs if the water level is less than 3 cm. The calibrated Output value, including acidity sensor, soil moisture sensor and water level sensor, will be sent to the server every 5 seconds and forwarded to an Android-based application as an output display.

scholarly journals Internet-Based Flood Detection System (Iot) and Telegram Messenger Using Mcu Node and Water Level Sensor

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 230-235
Author(s):  
Novianda Nanda Nanda ◽  
Rizalul Akram ◽  
Liza Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Water Level ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Early Warning System ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Level Sensor ◽  
Flood Detection ◽  
Internet Of Thing

During the rainy season, several regions in Indonesia experienced floods even to the capital of Indonesia also flooded. Some of the causes are the high intensity of continuous rain, clogged or non-smooth drainage, high tides to accommodate the flow of water from rivers, other causes such as forest destruction, shallow and full of garbage and other causes. Every flood disaster comes, often harming the residents who experience it. The late anticipation from the community and the absence of an early warning system or information that indicates that there will be a flood so that the community is not prepared to face floods that cause a lot of losses. Therefore it is necessary to have a detection system to provide early warning if floods will occur, this is very important to prevent material losses from flooded residents. From this problem the researchers designed an internet-based flood detection System of Things (IoT). This tool can later be controlled via a smartphone remotely and can send messages Telegram messenger to citizens if the detector detects a flood will occur.Keywords: Flooding, Smartphone, Telegram messenger, Internet of Thing (IoT).

Fabrication tests of TRICOTH-type reactor water level sensor

1990 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 1024-1031 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Termaat ◽  
J. Kops ◽  
K. Ara ◽  
M. Katagiri ◽  
K. Kobayashi
Keyword(s):  
Water Level ◽  
Reactor Water ◽  
Type Reactor ◽  
Level Sensor

Effects of nutrients and water levels on emergent macrophyte biomass in a prairie marsh

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 1007-1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Neill
Keyword(s):  
Water Level ◽  
Nutrient Limitation ◽  
Water Depth ◽  
Nitrogen Limitation ◽  
Water Levels ◽  
Water Level Fluctuations ◽  
Depth Range ◽  
Dry Conditions ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Water Depths

Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers were added over two growing seasons to marshes dominated by whitetop grass (Scolochloa festucacea) or cattail (Typha glauca) in a prairie lacustrine marsh to assess nutrient limitation and the interaction of nutrient limitation with water depth. For each species, stands were selected at the deep and shallow extremes of its water depth range. Water levels were high during the first year of fertilization and low during the second year, exposing the fertilized stands to a variety of water depths. Nitrogen limited growth in whitetop and cattail marshes. Water level, by controlling whether the soil was flooded or the water table was below the soil surface, affected growth and the degree of nitrogen limitation. In whitetop marshes, nitrogen increased biomass more when the soil was flooded or when standing water was deeper and in cattail marshes, it increased biomass more under intermediate water depths (approximately 0–20 cm) than under more deeply flooded (20–40 cm) or dry conditions. Nitrogen reduced biomass in whitetop marshes the second year, apparently because growth was inhibited by fallen litter from the previous year. Nitrogen did not limit cattail marsh biomass in the driest locations during a year of low water levels. Phosphorus caused a small increase in growth of both species after 2 years. Changes of nitrogen limitation with flooding suggest that annual water level fluctuations, by creating alternating flooded and dry conditions, may influence the primary production of emergent macrophytes through effects on nitrogen cycling.

Design of Water Level Sensor with Two-Pairs Capacitor

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
Seiichi Serikawa ◽  
Yuhki Kitazono ◽  
Huimin Lu ◽  
Akira Yamawaki ◽  
Makoto Miyauchi
Keyword(s):  
Water Level ◽  
Level Sensor
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