scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS, PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA ALOKASI UMUM DAN DANA BAGI HASIL TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINANDI KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Konny J.E Rasu ◽  
Anderson G. Kumenaung ◽  
Rosalina A.M Koleangan
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Education Standards ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Special Location ◽  
The City

ABSTRAK Kemiskinan adalah sebuah kondisi ketidakmampuan seseorang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasarseperti makanan, pakaian, tempat berlindung, dan kesehatan. Kondisi ketidakmampuan ini ditandai dengan rendahnya kemampuan pendapatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok baik berupa pangan, sandang, maupun papan. Kemampuan pendapatan yang rendah ini juga akan berdampak berkurangnya kemampuan untuk memenuhi standar hidup rata-rata seperti standar kesehatan masyarakat dan standar pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh PAD, DAU, DAK dan DBH terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Kota Manado.Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan artinya jika pendapatan asli daerah meningkat, tingkat kemiskinan akan mengalami penurunan.  Dana Alokasi Umum berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan artinya apabila dana lokasi umum meningkat maka tingkat kemiskinan akan mengalami peningkatan akan tetapi tidak signifikan. Dana Alokasi Khusus berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan artinya apabila dana lokasi khusus meningkat maka tingkat kemiskinan akan mengalami peningkatan akan tetapi tidak signifikan. Dana Bagi Hasil berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan artinya apabila dana bagi hasil meningkat akan menurun angka kemiskinan. Kata Kunci: PAD, DAU, DAK, DBH dan Tingkat Kemiskinan  ABSTRACT Poverty is a condition of one's inability to fulfill basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, and health. This condition of incompetence is characterized by the low ability of income to fulfill basic needs in the form of food, clothing and shelter. This low income capability will also reduce the ability to meet average living standards such as public health standards and education standards. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the influence of PAD, DAU, DAK and DBH on the City Poverty Rate Manado.The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that the Local Original Income has a negative and significant effect on the poverty level, which means that if the regional income increases, the poverty rate will decrease. The General Allocation Fund has a positive and not significant effect on poverty, meaning that if the general location funds increase, the poverty rate will increase but not significantly. The Special Allocation Fund has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty, meaning that if special location funds increase, the poverty rate will increase but not significantly. Profit Sharing funds have a negative and not significant effect on poverty, meaning that if the profit sharing funds increase, poverty will decrease. Keywords: PAD, DAU, DAK DBH and Poverty

scholarly journals PENGARUH DANA DESA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI

2019 ◽  
pp. 843
Author(s):  
Made Krisna Kalpika Sunu ◽  
Made Suyana Utama
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Village ◽  
Poverty Levels

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of village funds on the level of poverty and the welfare of the community in the regency / city of the Province of Bali. Village fund data was obtained from the Bali Province Community and Village Empowerment Service, while the poverty rate and Human Development Index were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Bali Province in 2015-2017. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistics and path analysis. The results of this study indicate that village funds have a negative and significant effect on poverty levels. This means that the higher the village fund, the lower the poverty rate. Village funds have a positive and significant effect on people's welfare. This means that the higher the village funds, the higher the welfare of the community in the area. The poverty level has a negative and significant effect on people's welfare, meaning that the higher the poverty level, the lower the welfare of the community

scholarly journals Poverty and family resilience in Belém-Pará

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Araújo Matos ◽  
Edson Marcos Ramos Leal ◽  
Fernando Augusto Ramos Pontes ◽  
Simone Souza Costa e Silva
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Family Resilience ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Single Parent Family ◽  
Multiple Dimensions ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Low Income Families ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

AbstractFamily resilience is a complex, multi-determined behavior caused by the inseparable action of risk and protection factors. The purpose of this paper is to associate aspects of family resilience with multiple dimensions of poverty through a quantitative, descriptive, correlative, exploratory study with a sample of 448 low-income families in thirteen Social Assistance Reference Centers in Belém, Pará. The instruments used in the study were the Family Resilience Profile Questionnaire, the Social and Demographic Inventory, and the Family Poverty Rate. The results state that the families are not living in extreme poverty; however, they still face adversities due to the poverty. A significant presence of women, where 90.6% of the participants were mothers living in a single-parent family, attests that women are still the part of the population most affected by poverty. Furthermore, the results showed that the higher the poverty level, the lower the family resilience, and aspects such as work, knowledge and human development, especially child development, are aspects that enhance family resources to face adversities.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE STUDY IN DEVELOPING COFFE SHOP ENTERPRISES AT MALANG REGENCY AND MATARAM CITY WEST NUSA TENGGARA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 505-512
Author(s):  
Ramdah Radjab ◽  
Dewa Made Dirga ◽  
Ainul Yakin
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Opening And Closing ◽  
The City ◽  
Coffee Shops

Developing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) is a strategic step to increase and strengthen the basis of economic life for most Indonesian people, primarily through providing employment and diminishing poverty rate. Coffee is one of the world's commodities that brought Indonesia to fame. In the coffee industry, a cup of coffee has been named a cup of Java. this research will be dedicated to developing coffee shops in Ampenan Old Town by comparing the strategy for developing coffee shops in Malang Regency, particularly in the DAU area as one of the coffee shops centers in the city. The analysis technique applied in this research is the descriptive qualitative analysis, which systematically, factually, and accurately describes or illustrates a phenomenon related to the studied phenomenon.The strategy of Malang Regency Government by synergizing all policies from entire official institutions and governmental elements is quite neat and sound, including with East Java Province, effected properly on the policies integration from cross-service. In Malang Regency, researchers found creativity and efforts made by MSMEs in dealing with the Pandemic, from regulating operational hours, opening and closing outlets, making packaging products, in collaborating with OJOL (Public Porter), During the Pandemic, there is no right or perfect strategy to overcome it.

scholarly journals Public Housing Construction and the Cities: 1937–1967

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F. McDonald
Keyword(s):  
Public Housing ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Rental Housing ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
National Commission ◽  
Housing Program ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Urban Problems ◽  
The City

Public housing advocates argue that the nation should expand the federal public housing program as part of an effort to increase the supply of affordable rental housing. This paper examines federal public housing construction in the largest US cities over the period 1937–1967, a period during which the public housing program was the primary program to provide low-income households with affordable rental housing. Public housing is found to depend upon the population level of the city, factors that characterize the housing stock as of 1950, the poverty level in the city, and the size of the nonwhite population in the city. The National Commission on Urban Problems (National commission on urban problems 1968, page 128) found that this supply response meant that “… the great need of the large central cities for housing for poor families was largely unmet.” Changes in racial segregation from 1940 to 1960 are found to be unrelated to public housing construction. While the current situation is different in many respects from circumstances of these earlier decades, a renewed effort to supply public housing might produce similar outcomes.

scholarly journals POVERTY ANALYSIS, INEQUALITY, UNEMPLOYMENT AND DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 46-58
Author(s):  
Agus Jamaludin ◽  
Zainal Arifin Masri ◽  
Anna Nurfakhanah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

This research is entitled Analysis of Poverty, Inequality, Unemployment and Indonesiandevelopment. The purpose of this study is to find out about poverty, unemployment, inequalityand development in Indonesia and their causes and what has been done by the government toovercome them. The research method used is the library research method, which is the study ofliterature obtained from the reference of books, scientific papers, government reports in theCentral Statistics Agency, the DPR, and websites that are related to the title of this research.Poverty is the inability of people to meet their basic needs such as food, clothing and housingand other equality, unemployment resulting from lack of available employment and businessopportunities that do not support it to be implemented, as well as inequality between the richand the poor, between villages with the city. The result is that the current poverty rate is equalto 9,41% unemployment equals 5,01% inequality 0,382% Development has been carried outwith economic growth amounting to and GDB amounting to Rp3 963,5 triliun.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Effect of Unemployment Rate, RMW, and HDI on Poverty Rates in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. Layouting
Author(s):  
Yolanda Oktaviani ◽  
Indanazulfa Qurrota A'yun
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The City ◽  
Random Effect Models ◽  
Special Region

Poverty is one of the most complex problems in a country's economy, including in a region. Therefore, efforts to reduce poverty must be carried out comprehensively. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the unemployment rate, the Regional Minimum Wage (RMW), and the Human Development Index (IPM) on the poverty rate in the districts of Bantul, Sleman, Gunung Kidul, Kulon Progo, and the City of Yogyakarta in 2015-2019. The analytical method used is panel data regression random effect models (REM). This study indicates that the unemployment rate, regional minimum wage, and HDI simultaneously affect the poverty level. Partially, the unemployment rate is positively and not significantly correlated with the poverty rate.

scholarly journals Material Deprivation and Consumption

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Basak Kus ◽  
Brian Nolan ◽  
Christopher T. Whelan
Keyword(s):  
Developing Country ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Material Deprivation ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Measurement Issues ◽  
The World ◽  
Rich Countries ◽  
Direct Measures

This article examines material deprivation and consumption in relation to poverty. In a developing country context, manifest material deprivation and inadequate levels of consumption have always been central to the conceptualization of poverty and living standards. Direct measures of failure to meet “basic needs” are widely used alongside income-based measures such as the World Bank’s “dollar a day” standard. In contrast, both research and official poverty monitoring in rich countries tend to rely on household income. This article begins with a review of recent research on material deprivation, seen primarily as a means to go “beyond income” in capturing poverty and exclusion. It then considers the mismatch between low income and measured deprivation, along with the notion of multidimensionality and the measurement issues raised in the implementation of multidimensional approaches. Finally, it analyzes conceptual and empirical issues relating to the contrast between income and consumption.

scholarly journals The Evaluation of Schools Accreditation Program in Palembang City South Sumatera 2018

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Astenia
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Education Standards ◽  
National Education ◽  
Accreditation Program ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Methods Of Evaluation ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
The City

This study proposed to test the schools accreditation program on level senior high school in Palembang city. This study used a qualitative approach through the methods of evaluation. The research models used are; implementation Public Policy Communications, Resources, Dispositions Bureaucratic Structure. Data collection techniques used are documentation, interviews and observation. The data analysis technique used is the technique of Miles and Huberman, analysis activities comprise three activities or processes that occur simultaneously namely: data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The results show that the evaluation of implementing of the Accreditation program on BAN-S / M in the city of Palembang includes 4 namely Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Structural Birocarriage that has been well-matched. However, the results of implementing of accreditation for implementing of accreditation programs in the city of Palembang have not yet reached the maximum category, the achievement of accreditation standards still does not meet the established evaluation criteria, schools which have the A title are still below 50% of the total number of schools. Therefore, budgetary help from the regions is needed to speed up the fulfillment of eight national education standards.

scholarly journals Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum dan jumlah tenaga kerja terhadap kemiskinan di Kota Jambi Tahun 2000 – 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-25
Author(s):  
Fahrur Rozi ◽  
Yulmardi Yulmardi ◽  
Etik Umiyati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Minimum Wages ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The City ◽  
Poverty Levels

This study aims to: 1) Know and analyze the development of economic growth, minimum wages, number of workers and poverty levels in Jambi City; and 2) To find out and analyze the influence of economic growth, minimum wages and the number of workers and poverty levels in Jambi City. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression.The results of this study are that economic growth in Jambi City experienced fluctuations during 2000-2017. The minimum wage in the city of Jambi has increased annually during 2000-2017. Labor in Jambi City experienced fluctuations during 2000-2017. The poverty rate in Jambi City experienced annual fluctuations during 2000-2017. From the results of the processed multiple linear regression that the variable economic growth, minimum wage, labor simultaneously have a significant effect on the level of poverty, it can be seen from the significant value of 0.002 which is smaller than 0.05. While partially the independent variables that influence the poverty level are minimum wages and labor, it can be seen from the significant values ​​smaller than 0.05. Keywords: Economic Growth, Minimum Wage, Number of Labor, and Poverty Levels.

A Pan-European Perspective on Low-Income Dynamics in the European Union

2018 ◽  
pp. 56-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Goedemé ◽  
Lorena Zardo Trindade ◽  
Frank Vandenbroucke
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Important Change ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Mutual Insurance ◽  
Household Incomes ◽  
The Eu

This chapter examines trends at the lower tail of the EU-wide distribution of disposable household incomes. Using EU-SILC data from 2008 to 2014, it compares income levels across countries, after accounting for average price differences, focusing on levels and trends of the EU-wide low-income proportion and the EU-wide low-income gap. The analysis reveals that living standards in the new EU Member States have improved in comparison with the EU-wide median, while living standards in the crisis-hit Southern European countries have deteriorated. This indicates an important change in the composition of the bottom of the pan-European income distribution. It is also observed that no country succeeded in reducing the EU-wide low-income proportion while also reducing the at-risk-of-poverty rate. The results emphasize the need of a dual perspective on solidarity, a national and a pan-European, and the importance of reflecting further on the need of mutual insurance and true solidarity across borders.

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