scholarly journals ITDS: An Intelligent Tissue Dispenser System

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 2613-2619
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Ultrasonic Wave ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Band Frequency ◽  
Main Contributor ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
The Status ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) technology is the main contributor in numerous smart applications. The reason is because it offers for 24/7 hours of control and maintenance geographically apart, thus reduces labor or manpower cost significantly. The 3 main components for any IoT applications are the source of power (energy), the microcontroller and the sensor (s) involved. Previous issues mainly related to how long the source of power could last for the applications to continue its operation. This paper presents IoT technology for hygiene application to address the utilization of toilet tissue named as Intelligent Tissue Dispenser System (iTDS). The iTDS device relies on the microcontroller and sensor in order to operate the intended task. The microcontroller used is an IoT based device called ESP8266 which is a WiFi-embedded microcontroller that utilized standard everyday WiFi band frequency which is at 2.4 GHz. For the sensor, an ultrasonic distance measurement device is used. The ultrasonic sensor transmit an ultrasonic wave that hit the object to be measured. Upon hitting the surface of the object to be measured, the wave is then reflected to the receiver of the sensor and the time difference between transmitted wave and received wave is calculated to get the actual distance of the object from the sensor. The main contribution of iTDS is to monitor and track for the toilet tissue to be refilled. The implementation shows the iTDS ables to update for the status of each tissue which reducing the cost of manually human checking for tissue refill.

scholarly journals Research of long radius technology for implementation of solutions of the Іnternet of things

Connectivity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 148 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Zhezhkun ◽  
◽  
L. B. Veksler ◽  
S. M. Brezitsʹkyy ◽  
B. O. Tarasyuk
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
Security Properties ◽  
Technical Features ◽  
The Internet Of Things

This article focuses on the analysis of promising technologies for long-range traffic transmission for the implementation of the Internet of Things. The result of the review of technical features of technologies, their advantages and disadvantages is given. A comparative analysis was performed. An analysis is made that in the future heterogeneous structures based on the integration of many used radio technologies will play a crucial role in the implementation of fifth generation networks and systems. The Internet of Things (IoT) is heavily affecting our daily lives in many domains, ranging from tiny wearable devices to large industrial systems. Consequently, a wide variety of IoT applications have been developed and deployed using different IoT frameworks. An IoT framework is a set of guiding rules, protocols, and standards which simplify the implementation of IoT applications. The success of these applications mainly depends on the ecosystem characteristics of the IoT framework, with the emphasis on the security mechanisms employed in it, where issues related to security and privacy are pivotal. In this paper, we survey the security of the main IoT frameworks, a total of 8 frameworks are considered. For each framework, we clarify the proposed architecture, the essentials of developing third-party smart apps, the compatible hardware, and the security features. Comparing security architectures shows that the same standards used for securing communications, whereas different methodologies followed for providing other security properties.

scholarly journals Research on Indoor Positioning Algorithm of Single Reader Based on Gated Recurrent Unit

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jintao Tang ◽  
Lvqing Yang ◽  
Jiangsheng Zhao ◽  
Yishu Qiu ◽  
Yihui Deng
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Indoor Positioning ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Positioning Accuracy ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Positioning Algorithm ◽  
Gated Recurrent Unit ◽  
The Internet Of Things

With the development of the Internet of Things and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), indoor positioning technology as an important part of positioning technology, has been attracting much attention in recent years. In order to solve the problems of low precision, high cost and signal collision between readers, a new indoor positioning algorithm based on a single RFID reader combined with a Double-order Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) are proposed in this paper. Firstly, the reader is moved along the specified direction to collect the sequential tag data. Then, the tag’s coordinate is taken as the target value to train models and compare them with existing algorithms. Finally, the best Gated Recurrent Unit positioning model is used to estimate the position of the tags. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve positioning accuracy, reduce the number of readers, cut down the cost and eliminate the collisions of reader signals.

scholarly journals A User Authentication Enabled Piezoelectric Force Touch System for the Internet of Things

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anbiao Huang ◽  
Shuo Gao ◽  
Arokia Nathan
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Artificial Neural Networks ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
User Authentication ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Equal Error Rate ◽  
High User ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
The Internet Of Things

In Internet of Things (IoT) applications, among various authentication techniques, keystroke authentication methods based on a user’s touch behavior have received increasing attention, due to their unique benefits. In this paper, we present a technique for obtaining high user authentication accuracy by utilizing a user’s touch time and force information, which are obtained from an assembled piezoelectric touch panel. After combining artificial neural networks with the user’s touch features, an equal error rate (EER) of 1.09% is achieved, and hence advancing the development of security techniques in the field of IoT.

Main Components of Cloud Computing

2015 ◽  
pp. 782-807
Author(s):  
Yushi Shen ◽  
Yale Li ◽  
Ling Wu ◽  
Shaofeng Liu ◽  
Qian Wen
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Network Communications ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Cloud Network ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Cloud-era Information Technology (IT) contains three main themes: The information hub (cloud), network communications (pipes), and intelligent terminals. In this chapter, the developmental stages of these three main components of cloud computing are discussed, with emphasis on future development. The Internet of things is also examined, which is expected to thrive as a direct result of the development of cloud computing.

Bridging the IoT Gap Through Edge Computing

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
R. I. Minu ◽  
G. Nagarajan
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Edge Computing ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Cloud Server ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Clear Objective ◽  
Origin Point

In the present-day scenario, computing is migrating from the on-premises server to the cloud server and now, progressively from the cloud to Edge server where the data is gathered from the origin point. So, the clear objective is to support the execution and unwavering quality of applications and benefits, and decrease the cost of running them, by shortening the separation information needs to travel, subsequently alleviating transmission capacity and inactivity issues. This chapter provides an insight of how the internet of things (IoT) connects with edge computing.

Internet of Things Applications

2016 ◽  
pp. 397-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Elkhodr ◽  
Seyed Shahrestani ◽  
Hon Cheung
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Physical Space ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Everyday Objects ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) brings connectivity to about every objects found in the physical space. It extends connectivity not only to computer and mobile devices but also to everyday objects. From connected fridges, cars and cities, the IoT creates opportunities in numerous domains. This chapter briefly surveys some IoT applications and the impact the IoT could have on societies. It shows how the various application of the IoT enhances the overall quality of life and reduces management and costs in various sectors.

A Comprehensive Study of Cyber Security Attacks, Classification, and Countermeasures in the Internet of Things

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-90
Author(s):  
Md Alimul Haque ◽  
Shameemul Haque ◽  
Kailash Kumar ◽  
Narendra Kumar Singh
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Communication Networks ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Wireless Communication Networks ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
Unethical Practices ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Tools And Techniques ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The role of the internet of things (IoT) and cyberspace in a digital society is well recognized, and they have become tremendously popular due to certain features like the ability to ease the operational process of businesses and instant communication. Recent developments in the fields of wireless communication networks like 4G, 5G, and 6G with IoT applications have greatly benefited human welfare. Still, the rapid growth of various IoT applications focuses on automating different tasks and are trying to empower the inanimate physical objects to act without any human intervention. It has also contributed to unethical practices by hackers who use new tools and techniques to penetrate more complex or well-controlled environments and produce increased damage and even remain under the cover. The main objective of this chapter is to improve understanding of the challenges to secure future digital infrastructure while it is still evolving. In this context, a detailed review of the security-related issues, challenges, threats, and countermeasures in the IoT applications is presented.

The Internet of Things and Assistive Technologies for People with Disabilities

2017 ◽  
pp. 32-65
Author(s):  
Hwa Lee
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Assistive Technologies ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
Recent Emergence ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
The Internet Of Things

With the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), the past two decades have seen a proliferation of Assistive Technology (AT) and its enabling impact on the lives of people with disabilities in the areas of accessing information, communication, and daily living activities. Due to recent emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT), the fields of rehabilitation, healthcare, and education are challenged to incorporate the IoT applications into current AT services. While IoT applications continue to be developed and integrated into AT, they are still at a primitive stage where clear guidelines are yet to be developed and benefits are yet to be substantiated to ensure the quality of lives of people with disabilities. This chapter provides an overview of the IoT and AT integrated applications based on the building blocks of the IoT, along with recent trends and issues relevant to accessing technology for people with disabilities.

A Scalable Big Stream Cloud Architecture for the Internet of Things

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 26-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Belli ◽  
Simone Cirani ◽  
Luca Davoli ◽  
Gianluigi Ferrari ◽  
Lorenzo Melegari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Low Latency ◽  
Smart Objects ◽  
Heterogeneous Devices ◽  
Cloud Architecture ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
Processing Platform ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Constrained Devices

The Internet of Things (IoT) will consist of billions (50 billions by 2020) of interconnected heterogeneous devices denoted as “Smart Objects:” tiny, constrained devices which are going to be pervasively deployed in several contexts. To meet low-latency requirements, IoT applications must rely on specific architectures designed to handle the gigantic stream of data coming from Smart Objects. This paper propose a novel Cloud architecture for Big Stream applications that can efficiently handle data coming from Smart Objects through a Graph-based processing platform and deliver processed data to consumer applications with low latency. The authors reverse the traditional “Big Data” paradigm, where real-time constraints are not considered, and introduce the new “Big Stream” paradigm, which better fits IoT scenarios. The paper provides a performance evaluation of a practical open-source implementation of the proposed architecture. Other practical aspects, such as security considerations, and possible business oriented exploitation plans are presented.

FOWLP Technology eWLB – Enabler for Packaging of IoT/IoE Modules

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (1) ◽  
pp. 000239-000244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steffen Kroehnert ◽  
José Campos ◽  
André Cardoso ◽  
Eoin O'Toole ◽  
Abel Janeiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
System Integration ◽  
Good News ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Smart System ◽  
Packaging Technology ◽  
Internet Of Everything ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Semiconductor Packaging ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The next big wave, the Internet of Things or Internet of Everything (IoT/IoE) is on the way. What does that mean for semiconductor packaging, assembly and test? What are the requirements? What solutions can be provided? The market will be wide and fragmented. Many different solutions will be needed. Flexibility and the capability to customize system solutions will be crucial. The fact is, it will be all about smart system integration, integration of sensors, MEMS, connectivity and memory: more functionality on less space in small and thin System-in-Package (SiP) and Package-on-Package (PoP). There will not be one specific packaging technology for IoT/IoE, and no new “IoT/IoE Packaging Technology”. The toolbox is here already, and further features required to meet the needs of future IoT/IoE modules are under development. That is actually good news, as the cost pressure will be high, and materialization of existing manufacturing environment, of mature and yielding packaging technologies will be a key for success.

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