scholarly journals ACOUSTICAL MONITORING, PLANNING AND DESIGN OF URBAN TERRITORIES

Akustika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 152-156
Author(s):  
Sergio Luzzi ◽  
Andrey Vasilyev

The problems connected with acoustical monitoring, planning and design of urban territories are considered. Approaches to acoustical monitoring of urban territories are described. Peculiarities of acoustical planning and design of urban territories are described taking to account European and Russian experience. The holistic approach to planning and acoustical design of landscapes is suggested. Smart solutions are considered as a part of the global comfort scheme: smart urban planning shows various connections with smart noise action plans. Examples of smart solutions are presented. The results of work are allowing to make more comfortable acoustical environment in urban territories and to reduce negative impact of noise to the human health more efficiently.

2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 03047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Danilina ◽  
Mihail Slepnev ◽  
Spartak Chebotarev

The spread of smart city technologies dictates the need to develop new methods in the field of urban planning and design. The article devotes to the question how to find new approaches to make digital urban project according to the BIMtechnology. We analyze the opportunities of automated design technology BuildingReconstruction 2018 that allows constructing 3D models of landscapes, urban territories and infrastructure objects. Their distinctive feature is their high accuracy of details. We consider methods and tools for creating such models. There is the description of a 3d-model and composing information layers. On the base of the analysis of the model–s capabilities, we offer various directions how to use them for solving urban planning problems addressed to the examples of their existing implementation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellie Opdahl ◽  
Kathryn Demps ◽  
Julie A. Heath

AbstractWhile outdoor recreationists often report increases to their well-being for time spent in nature, the mechanisms through which local ecologies affect human health have been difficult to quantify, and thus to manage. We combine data from pre-post salivary cortisol measures, GPS tracks, visitor photos, and surveys from 88 hikers traversing several types of landscape within peri-urban public lands in southwest Idaho, USA. We find that time in biodiverse riparian areas and areas of perceived aesthetic value correlates with decreases in salivary cortisol and improved well-being for hikers. Wildlife sightings were not associated with changes in salivary cortisol, but were associated with riparian travel and aesthetic preferences, indicating an indirect pathway for ecosystem services. Additionally, wildlife sightings decreased on high-use days, even though hikers did not perceive a negative impact of their recreational activity. These results suggest that cultural and physiological ecosystem services of nature depend on the ecological community of the area. Preferential visitation and high service value of riparian areas by hikers and wildlife alike target shared riparian areas as hot spots for management efforts to promote both ecological and human health within an increasingly urbanizing world.


2005 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 326-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Brown ◽  
Marcus Grant
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Halyna Bevzo ◽  
◽  
Dmytro Kerechan ◽  
Kateryna Lutska ◽  
◽  
...  

The article examines corruption as a negative social phenomenon in today's globalized society. The essence of the concepts of corruption and administrative corruption and the characteristic features of corruption are analyzed. The main causes of corruption in Ukraine have been identified. It is established that corruption is a negative social phenomenon in today's globalized society. It is determined that corruption is a phenomenon that is constantly evolving, transforming, adapting to the conditions of development of legislation, society, state, while its essence and negative impact remain unchanged. Corruption in a particular society can be overcome only by effectively combining several key factors and methods of combating it and implementing the relevant legislation, where regulations do not contradict each other. The following problems in the sector of architecture and urban planning of Ukraine, as the lack of publicity of information in the field of urban planning and land use; defective system of state control and regulation in construction; inefficiency of available control tools and insufficient transparency of road construction, repair and use processes; lack of public information about cultural heritage sites, inconsistencies in urban planning and monument protection legislation. It is established that in order to ensure favorable economic development of the state, it is necessary to improve the legal and organizational base for overcoming corruption in the sector of architecture and urban planning of Ukraine. A promising area of further research on this issue is to assess the effectiveness of the legislative process in the field of anticorruption is to ensure transparent public administration, representing both scientific and applied value and strategy development, public authorities with individuals and legal entities.


2021 ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
K. Srinivasan ◽  
S. Rajarajeswari

Banking system plays a major role in development of economy. Due to the advent of digital technology, banking has undergone a massive shift in its mode of operations. Banks have been already offering a wide variety of products and services, integrated with technology and automation, the most familiar being ATM machines all around us. New trends articial intelligence in banking sectors are gaining momentum at a fast pace as it reduces the human error and increases the efciency of operations of the banks. At the same time, this digital technology has paved way for both positive and negative impact on operations of the banks. One such activity is money laundering. such phenomenon has occupied a signicant position in the global policy agenda, in addition to other issues such as international terrorism. It is worthwhile to be mentioned that money laundering operations form a heavy burden on different countries in the world, which in their turn are looking for the best means to ght and limit them. It is well known that banks are one of the most important pillars of money laundering and its ghting at the same time, since most of money laundering is made through banks, which makes them perfectly suitable means to do such operations. Articial intelligence has been deployed by banks to reduce such operations. This study emphasis on application of articial intelligence in money laundering in banks and its efciency in controlling the operations of Banks.


Buildings ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Wootton-Beard ◽  
Yangang Xing ◽  
Raghavalu Durai Prabhakaran ◽  
Paul Robson ◽  
Maurice Bosch ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 167 ◽  
pp. 184-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Lin ◽  
Min Liu ◽  
Feixiong Luo ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
Qiuzhuo Zhang ◽  
...  

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