scholarly journals CORRELATION OF WORKING DURATION WITH LOW BACK PAIN ON DRIVER TAXI X PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Yuharika Pratiwi ◽  
Ratih Ayuningtiyas ◽  
Romi Akbar

Low back pain (NPB) is a pain that is felt in the lumbar or lumbosacral areas can be either local pain, radicular pain, or both, and is not a diagnosis of the disease. Almost all populations experience NPB so that it becomes a common health problem in the world. Half of the workers are thought to have experienced NPB. According to the initial survey, more than two-thirds of taxi X drivers experienced NPB. This type of study was quantitative observational with a cross-sectional design, the amount of sample was 43 respondents. The study aimed to determine the relationship between the length of work with the incidence of lower back pain (NPB) of taxi X drivers Pekanbaru. Data analysis was used univariate and bivariate analysis by Chi-square test. The results obtained p-value = 0.008 and PR = 2.917 (95% CI = 1.462-5.819) which means there was a relationship between the length of work with NPB on taxi drivers X Pekanbaru. Taxi drivers who have worked > 8 hours have a risk of 2,917 times more likely to experience NPB compared to those who have worked ≤ 8 hours. The conclusion of the study there was a relationship between the length of work with the NPB on taxi drivers X Pekanbaru which was a risk factor.

PROMOTOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 495
Author(s):  
Shinta Bonita Amalia

<p>Upaya perlindungan pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate terhadap risiko bahaya Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja (KAK) dan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) seperti <em>Low Back Pain </em>(LBP) merupakan kebutuhan yang mendasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan LBP pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate di Desa  Dago Kecamatan Parungpanjang Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain <em>cross-sectional, </em>populasi 37 pekerja dengan metode sampling jenuh yaitu semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sample. Instrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner, alat timbangan dan <em>microtoise </em>(alat mengukur tinggi badan)<em>. </em>Cara analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji <em>chi square. </em>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia (<em>P Value </em>0,384), IMT (<em>P Value </em>0,603), kebiasaan merokok (<em>P Value </em>0,773), aktivitas fisik (<em>P Value </em>0,211) dan faktor pekerjaan (<em>P Value </em>0,410) dengan keluhan <em>Low Back Pain </em>(LBP). Sedangkan masa kerja (<em>P Value </em>0,037) dengan keluhan <em>Low Back Pain </em>(LBP) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pekerja yang masa kerja ≥ 5 tahun memiliki risiko mengalami <em>Low Back Pain </em>(LBP) dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang memiliki masa kerja ≤ 5 tahun. Disarankan agar adanya edukasi terkait penyakit akibat kerja seperti ergonomi dalam sektor informal khususnya pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth O. Hutasuhut ◽  
Fransiska Lintong ◽  
Jimmy F. Rumampuk

Abstract: Low back pain is a musculoskeletal disorder that is often found in society. Low Back Pain can cause quality of life to deteriorate and inhibits certain activities. Certain influential factors such as age, gender, Body Mass Index, stress, length of sitting, and posture when doing work. Low Back Pain is a risk to medical students. Purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sitting time and complaints of low back pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. The research method used is an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using the Pearson Chi-square test. The results showed a p value (p <0.001) between the length of sitting and complaints of low back pain, with a sitting time of 5- 8 hours. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between sitting time and complaints of low back pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University.Keywords: Low Back Pain, prolonged sitting, medical students  Abstrak: Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal yang sering ditemukan dalam masyarakat. NPB dapat menyebabkan kualitas hidup memburuk dan menghambat aktivitas tertentu. Beberapa faktor tertentu yang berpengaruh seperti umur, jenis kelamin, Indeks Massa Tubuh, stres, lama duduk, dan sikap tubuh ketika melakukan pekerjaan. NPB berisiko terjadi pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama duduk terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner  kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji statistik Pearson Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan p value (p < 0,001) antara lama duduk dan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah, dengan lama duduk 5- 8 jam. Sebagai simpulan, terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lama duduk terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi.Kata Kunci : Nyeri Punggung Bawah, lama duduk, mahasiswa kedokteran 


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Wulandari ◽  
Dwi Setyawan ◽  
Alfan Zubaidi

Abstract : Risk factors, Low Back Pain, Prosthetics and Orthotics Students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. Low Back Pain (LBP) or lower back pain is a common health problem that found in many people, not only in older people but also in younger nowadays. Low Back Pain associated with many kind of conditions and also risk factors. The etiology of LBP is widely accepted to be multi-factorial. The objectives of this study were to determine the risk factors causing LBP on Prosthetics and Orthotics students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. The study is cross sectional design used a questionnaire instrument to all Prosthetics and Orthotics students. Data analysis was performed by Chi square. The results showed that the prevalence of LBP after being Prosthetics and Orthotics students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta is 32,2%. Risk factors associated with Low Back Pain were exercise (p value 0,033), daily time spend standing (p value 0,046), lifting (p value 0,027) and perceived stress (p value 0,008). Gender, body mass index and daily time spend sitting were not associate with Low Back Pain.


2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1575-1582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Everton Alex Carvalho Zanuto ◽  
Jamile Sanches Codogno ◽  
Diego Giulliano Destro Christófaro ◽  
Luiz Carlos Marques Vanderlei ◽  
Jefferson Rosa Cardoso ◽  
...  

Objective: To determine the prevalence of low back pain and some related variables among adults of both genders.Methods: Was conduct a cross-sectional study of population-based in the urban area of Presidente Prudente, São Paulo. The sample consisted of 743 adult residents for over two years in this city. Low back pain, quality of sleep and physical activity were collected through face to face interview at the residence of respondents. Was used the chi-square test to analyze the association between variables, later was created tree multivariate models with hierarchical inclusion of confounding factors.Results: The prevalence of low back pain reported last year was 50.2% (95% CI: 46.6, 53.8), and the last week 32.3% (95% CI: 28.9, 35.6). Was association among low back pain and females (p-value = 0.031), older age, lower education, altered sleep and overweight, the adjusted model found that people over the age of 45 years (45 to 59.9 years, OR = 13.1 [1.72-98.5] and ≥ 60 years, OR = 9.10 [1.15-71.7]), with some alteration of sleep (OR = 3.21 [1.84-5.61]) and obese (OR = 2.33 [1:26 to 4:33]) seems to be a risk group for low back pain.Conclusion: The prevalence of low back pain is high and obese people aged over 45 years, with any sleep disturbance are a group at higher risk for low back pain.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Anggraika

Latar belakang: Salah satu nyeri yang banyak terjadi di dunia adalah Low Back Pain (LBP). Nyeri ini biasanya dirasakan di daerah lumbal atau lumbosakral. Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal akibat dari ergonomi yang salah. Secara umum nyeri ini disebabkan karena peregangan otot dan posisi duduk juga turut mempengaruhi risiko Low Back Pain (LBP) karena Posisi duduk yang kurang ergonomis seperti duduk dalam posisi membungkuk dapat memicu kerja otot yang kuat dan lama sehingga aliran darah ke otot terhambat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui  hubungan posisi duduk dengan kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) pada pegawai di STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan cross-sectional dengan uji chi square yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019 di STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang. Dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa responden dengan posisi duduk tidak ergonomis memiliki resiko mengalami Low Back Pain (LBP) sebanyak (50.0%) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan posisi duduk ergonomis dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,021, dan nilai OR =0.125. Kesimpulan: Bagi Responden diharapkan dapat mengetahui akibat dari posisi duduk yang salah guna mengurangi resiko terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah. Kata kunci      : Ergonomis, Low Back Pain (LBP), Posisi duduk


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Andriana Marwanto ◽  
Agus Widada ◽  
Riang Adeko ◽  
Prasetyawati Prasetyawati

Occupational health absolutely must be implemented in work, both informal and formal industries. Activities that can cause health problems are improper work attitudes such as sitting, standing, bending, squatting, walking, and others. Health problems related to work attitudes are complaints of low back pain (LBP). This type of research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Research respondents are brick workers in Babatan Seluma Village with 60 workers. Data were obtained by interviewing the respondents' characteristics, years of service, work attitudes, and complaints of LBP. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between variables and the logistic regression test to determine the factors most at risk for the occurrence of complaints. The results showed that 51.70% of the respondents were less than 40 years old, the respondent's working period of more than 10 years was 51.80%, and most of the respondents (56.70%) had non-ergonomic work attitudes. This study shows a relationship between age, tenure, and work attitude towards LBP complaints with a p-value (0.040; 0.050; 0.016). Workers are expected to work according to an ergonomic work attitude to avoid LBP complaints.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Esau Katuuk ◽  
Michael Karundeng

Abstract : Low back pain is major cause of disability in workers, and nurses is one of a profession that is more susceptible to get low back pain, its because of risk factors severe physical activity such as lifting medical equipment, lifting patients, and moving patients. The purpose of this study is to know relationship between physical activity and low back pain in nurses at Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Luwuk Banggai. The method of this study uses cross sectional study design. The sample of this study amounted to 100 nurses with random sampling method, and to determine sample size, using Lameshow formula. The results of this study, out of 100 nurses most of them were diagnosed with low back pain (58%) and have serve physical activity (41%) by using the chi-square test at significance level of 95%, it was found that p-value was 0.001 smaller than significant value of 0.05. In conclusion of this study, there is significant relationship between physical activity and low back pain in nurses at Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Luwuk Banggai.Keywords: Low Back Pain, Physical Activity, Nurse.Abstrak : Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan pada pekerja, dan perawat adalah salah satu profesi yang lebih rentan terkena Nyeri punggung bawah, dikarenakan salah satu faktor resiko yaitu aktivitas fisik yang berat seperti mengangkat peralatan medis, mengangkat pasien, dan memindahkan pasien. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan nyeri punggung bawah pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Luwuk Banggai. Metode studi ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel studi ini berjumlah 100 perawat dengan metode pengambilan sampel random sampling, dan untuk menentukan besarnya sampel menggunakan rumus Lameshow. Hasil dari penelitian ini, didapatkan dari 100 perawat yang diteliti sebagian besar terdiagnosa nyeri punggung bawah (58%) dan memiliki aktivitas fisik yang berat (41%), dengan menggunakan uji chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapat bahwa nilai p-value adalah 0,001 lebih kecil dari nilai signfikan 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dan nyeri punggung bawah pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Luwuk Banggai.Kata Kunci : Nyeri Punggung Bawah, Aktivitas Fisik, Perawat.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Anggi Isnani Parinduri ◽  
Fadlilah Widyaningsih ◽  
Irmayani Irmayani ◽  
Rosita Ginting ◽  
Raisha Octavariny

Low back pain is one of the musculoskeletal disorders caused by repetitive movements and poor body activities. Almost 80% of the population has experienced low back pain in their life cycle. Low back pain is one of the most common complaints related to a job. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of low back pain in brick-making workers. This research method is a quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The population is 38 people with purposive sampling technique sampling. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that from 38 workers there were 25 people who experienced low back pain. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between age and low back pain (p = 0.001) and there was a relationship between years of service and low back pain (p = 0.0001). It is recommended that workers always apply ergonomics principles in doing their work so as to reduce the level of risk of low back pain, for brick industry owners it is recommended to re-design work facilities and add mechanical aids to eliminate manual hazards, as well as suggestions for related agencies should make policies and supervision of problems in the informal sector, especially the brick industry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alika Rizki Pratami ◽  
Yenni Zulhamidah ◽  
Etty Widayanti

Latar Belakang: Low Back Pain adalah gangguan muskuloskeletal yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap low back pain adalah usia, jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh, dan sikap kerja. Sikap kerja merupakan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian low back pain misalnya seperti sikap duduk yang buruk yang dilakukan dalam waktu yang lama dan tanpa disertai peregangan otot. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan hipotesis bahwa ada hubungan antara sikap duduk dengan kejadian low back pain pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI tahun pertama dan tahun kedua. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI tahun pertama dan tahun kedua. Menentukan sikap duduk dan menilai kejadian low back pain dengan memberikan kuisioner lalu dibuat menjadi beberapa kategori. Data dianalisa dengan uji statistik Pearson Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil uji analisa bivariat ini mendapatkan P value 0,645 (P0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap duduk dengan kejadian low back pain pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI tahun pertama dan tahun kedua. Hal ini tidak sesuai dengan hipotesis peneliti. Simpulan: Antara sikap duduk dengan kejadian low back pain pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI tahun pertama dan tahun kedua tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Putri Sahara Harahap ◽  
Rara Marisdayana ◽  
M Al Hudri

ABSTRAK   Latar Belakang : Low Back Pain (LBP) adalah salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal akibat dari ergonomi yang salah. Angka kejadian pasti dari LBP di Indonesia bervariasi antara 7,6% sampai 37%.90% kasus LBP bukan disebabkan oleh kelainan organik, melainkan oleh kesalahan posisi tubuh dalam bekerja. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan posisi duduk, durasi kerja, usia, dan masa kerja dengan keluhan low back pain (LBP) pada pekerja pengrajin batik tulis di Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada pembatik tulis di Kecamatan Pelayangan, dengan cara melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang yang termasuk dalam kriteria insklusi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil : Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil responden yang mengalami keluhan low back pain sebesar 52,8%, 30,6% responden memiliki posisi kerja dengan risiko sangat tinggi, 86,1% responden memiliki durasi kerja lama, 91,7% responden berusia berisiko dan 88,9% responden memiliki masa kerja lama. Hasil bivariat diperoleh ada hubungan antara posisi kerja (p-value=0,007) dan masa kerja (p-value=0,04) dengan keluhan LBP. Tidak ada hubungan antara durasi kerja (p-value=0,272) dan usia (p-value=0,593) dengan keluhan LBP pada pengrajin batik tulis. Kesimpulan : bahwa ada hubungan antara posisi kerja dan masa kerja dengan keluhan low back pain pada pekerja batik tulis di Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi. Untuk itu disarankan kepada pekerja batik tulis mengatur posisi kerja yang ergonomis seperti memberi bantalan pada punggung sehingga punggung tidak membungkuk saat bekerja, menggunakan bantalan busa untuk duduk dan lain sebagainya   Kata Kunci         :  Low Back Pain, Posisi Kerja, Durasi Kerja, Usia, Masa Kerja   ABSTRACT   Background : Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the musculoskeletal disorders resulting from incorrect ergonomics. The exact incidence of LBP in Indonesia varies between 7.6% to 37%. 90% of LBP cases are not caused by organic disorders, but by errors in body position at work. Several factors related to the incidence of LBP include individual characteristics such as age, sex, body mass index (BMI), height, exercise habits, length of work and work position. Method : This study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach conducted on batik makers in Pelayangan District, by conducting observations and interviews. The sampling technique used total sampling technique with a sample of 36 people included in the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using chi square test. Results : From this study, the results of respondents with low back pain complaints were 52.8%, 30.6% of respondents had very high risk positions, 86.1% of respondents had a long duration of work, 91.7% of respondents were at risk and 88 , 9% of respondents have a long working period. Bivariate results obtained there was a relationship between work position (p-value = 0.007) and work period (p-value = 0.04) with LBP complaints. There was no relationship between the duration of work (p-value = 0.272) and age (p-value = 0.593) with LBP complaints on batik makers. Conclusion : It can be concluded that there is a relationship between work position and tenure with low back pain complaints on batik workers in Pelayangan Sub-district, Jambi City. For this reason it is recommended that batik workers set ergonomic work positions such as giving a cushion on the back so that the back does not bend while working, using foam pads to sit and so on   Keywords: Low Back Pain, Working Position, Work Duration, Age, Working Period  


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