scholarly journals MAKNA "LETIH LESU DAN BERBEBAN BERAT" DALAM INJIL MATIUS 11:28 BERDASARKAN PRINSIP HERMENETIKA INJIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-65
Author(s):  
Yosua Sibarani

AbstractA reader of the Bible should know that ancient copies of the Old and New Testaments sometimes use different or inexact wordings regarding certain texts. This fact shows that the Bible needs to be interpreted based on the principle of correct interpretation so that today's readers understand the meaning of the text that is being read. The text of the Gospel of Matthew 11:28 is one of the many biblical texts that Christians have misunderstood as a result of the preacher's error in presenting it. This study aims to describe the concept of "tired and heavy laden" in Matthew 11:28 based on the interpretive principle that places Matthew specifically as one of the Gospels in the New Testament canon using qualitative research methods. As a result of this research, the phrase “weary and laden with weight” refers to Jews who are exhausted from carrying out the demands of the law for salvation, not to people who experience problems or problems of daily life of a physical nature. AbstrakSeorang pembaca Alkitab perlu mengetahui bahwa salinan kuno dari Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru kadang-kadang menggunakan susunan kata yang berbeda atau tidak sama persis mengenai teks tertentu. Fakta tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Alkitab perlu ditafsirkan berdasarkan prinsip penafsiran yang benar agar pembaca masa kini memahami makna teks yang sedang dibaca. Teks Injil Matius 11:28 adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak teks Alkitab yang disalahpahami oleh orang Kristen sebagai akibat dari kekeliruan pengkhotbah menyampaikannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan konsep “letih lesu dan berbeban berat” dalam Matius 11:28 berdasarkan prinsip penafsiran yang menempatkan Matius secara khusus sebagai salah satu dari Injil dalam kanon Perjanjian Baru menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sebagai hasil dari penelitian ini, frase “letih lesu dan berbeban berat” merujuk kepada orang-orang Yahudi yang mengalami kelelahan karena melakukan tuntutan hukum Taurat untuk mendapatkan keselamatan, bukan orang-orang yang mengalami masalah atau persoalan hidup sehari-hari yang bersifat jasmani.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-75
Author(s):  
Tio Pilus Arisandie

The Pesaguan Dayak tribe is a tribe in West Kalimantan Province. Most of the people of this tribe are Catholic and Protestant. In the initial observation (pre-research), it seems that their understanding of the Bible and its position in the practice of life needs attention. However, in everyday life, the Pesaguan Dayak community is still robust with the customs, ethics, and moral norms of the tribal religion. To obtain a Christian portrait of the Pasaguan Dayak tribe, the researchers used qualitative research methods, emphasizing surveys or observations and interviews. From the results of research and interviews conducted, it was found that in the daily life of the Pesaguan Dayak people, the Bible is not the primary basis for the Pesaguan Dayak tribe. Another portrait of Christianity found in the field is the absence of awareness from the Pesaguan Dayak community to reach out to Malays to believe in Jesus, even though they live next door.   Suku Dayak Pesaguan adalah suku yang berada di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Sebagian besar orang-orang dari suku ini beragama Katolik dan Protestan. Pada obersevasi awal (prapenelitian), tampaknya pemahaman mereka tentang Alkitab dan posisinya dalam praktik kehidupan, perlu mendapat perhatian. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, masyarakat suku Dayak Pesaguan masih sangat kuat dengan adat istiadat, etika dan norma-norma moral agama suku.  Untuk memperoleh potret kekristenan suku Dayak Pasaguan, maka peneliti memanfaatkan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan menekankan pada survei atau observasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian dan wawancara yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat suku Dayak Pesaguan, Alkitab bukanlah landasan dasar utama yang dimiliki suku Dayak Pesaguan. Potret kekristenan lainya yang ditemukan di lapangan yaitu belum adanya kesadaran dari masyarakat suku Dayak Pesaguan untuk menjangkau orang Melayu untuk percaya pada Yesus, meskipun mereka hidup bertetangga.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Aufa Athaya ◽  
Dewi K. Soedarsono

Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini (NKCTHI) merupakan salah satu karya sastra dalam bentuk novel yang dikemas dalam bentuk kalimat-kalimat sederhana dengan diksi dan desain grafis yang menarik. NKCTHI merupakan novel dengan genre self healing yang berisi tentang solusi dari permasalahan-permasalahan yang banyak orang alami dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah kesamaan pemahaman makna antara penulis dari buku tersebut dengan pembacanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan paradigma fenomenologi. Dalam mendapatkan data yang kredibel peneliti melakukan penafsiran terhadap novel NKCTHI untuk mengetahui makna kegagalan. Hasil penelitiannya adalah (1) Langkah Simbolik, Gambar yang ada memudahkan proses penafsiran karena menggambarkan situasi pada kalimat yang berada di sebelahnya. (2) Pemberian Makna, Tergiringnya emosi seorang pembaca novel NKCTHI dikarenakan adanya penggunaan diksi yang tepat. (3) Langkah Filosofis, Penggunaan bahasa dan gaya penulisan yang ringkas akan memudahkan proses penafsirkan makna.�Kata Kunci: Pemahaman makna, Hermeneutika Interpretasi, Fenomenologi, Analisis, Novel��ABSTRACTNanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini (NKCTHI) is one of the literary works in the form of novels which are packaged in the form of simple sentences with interesting diction and graphic design. NKCTHI is a novel with self healing genre that contains solutions to problems that many people experience in daily life. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a common understanding of meaning between the author of the book and the reader. This research was conducted with qualitative research methods and using the phenomenology paradigm. In obtaining credible data the researcher interpreted the NKCTHI novel to find out the meaning of it. The results of the study are (1) Symbolic Steps, Existing images ease the process of interpretation because they describe the situation in the sentence next to it. (2) Giving Meanings, The emotion of an NKCTHI novel reader is happened due to the use of the correct diction. (3) Philosophical Steps, Use of language and concise writing style will ease the process of interpreting meaning.Keywords: Understanding of meaning, Hermeneutics Interpretation, Phenomenology, Analysis, Novel


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Mohammad Muslih ◽  
Abdul Rohman ◽  
Ahmad Ahmad ◽  
Ahmad Saifullah

Sunan Kalijaga was known as a creative da’i in spreading da'wah. One of the media for his da’wah is a literary work entitled Suluk Linglung. In the Suluk Linglung manuscript, two da’wah strategies had been employed by Sunan Kalijaga, both of which were expected to be relevant if applied in Indonesia today, considering the many issues of radicalism. This research is a literature review. Data were collected by using documentation method through a research on Suluk Linglung. Therefore, to dissect the contents of the manuscript, the author uses qualitative research methods and Gadamer's hermeneutic approach. Finally, it suggested that Sunan Kalijaga used two da'wah strategies, Sufistic da'wah strategy and multicultural da’wah strategy. It is expected that the use of the strategies in the current da’wah can dismiss the radicalism movement. Therefore, it brings out the principle of da’wah that is gentle, friendly, and nurturing to people, or da'wah rahmatan li-l 'alamin.Sunan Kalijaga dikenal sebagai seorang da’i yang kreatif dalam menyebarkan dakwah. Salah satu media dakwah beliau adalah melalui karya sastra yang berjudul Suluk Linglung. Dalam manuskrip Suluk Linglung tercermin dua strategi dakwah yang pernah dilakukan oleh Sunan Kalijaga, yang keduanya itu diharapkan akan relevan jika diterapkan di Indonesia pada zaman sekarang meninjau banyak sekali isu radikalisme. Penelitian ini berjenis kajian kepustakaan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi melalui penelitian manuskrip Suluk Linglung. Oleh karenanya, agar dapat membedah isi manuskrip Suluk Linglung, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika Gadamer.  Adapun untuk teknik analisa data menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Akhirnya, setelah melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut peneliti mendapatkan hasil bahwasanya dalam manuskrip Suluk Linglung, Sunan Kalijaga menggunakan dua strategi dakwah yang meliputi strategi dakwah sufistik dan strategi dakwah multikultural. Jika dua strategi dakwah tersebut diterapkan pada zaman sekarang, maka diharapkan akan berimplikasi terhadap gerakan radikalisme yakni menepis gerakan radikalisme. Sehingga, akan memunculkan prinsip dakwah yang lembut, ramah, dan mengayomi kepada mad’u atau dapat disebut sebagai dakwah rahmatan li-l ‘alamin.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mufidah Nur Aliyyah ◽  
Muhlasin Amrullah

The purpose of this study is to find out how online learning is during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, namely by conducting direct observations and interviews about online learning with one of the teachers at the school. The results of the study concluded that learning during the pandemic at the school affected the continuity of the teaching and learning process, however, online learning at the school went well and was conducive despite the many difficulties experienced by some teachers


Author(s):  
Khairiah Elwardah ◽  
Mar’atul Khayati

The many theories of rejection of margin technique in murabahah financing which is considered to be the same as the practice of fixed interest, are the focus of researcher  to answer the concern and problem about their ability as sharia financing product. Sharia supervisory board\ (DPS) as an extension of the DSN-MUI is known to have the duty and function to oversee the implementation of sharia aspects, including overseeing sharia aspects in the use of margin techniques in murabahah financing products. This study aims to determine the working mechanism of the DPS as well as its role in determining the murabahah margin at PT BPRS Safir Bengkulu. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of this study reveal that DPS has carried out a working mechanism by playing a role in the establishment of SRB Safir SOPs and periodic supervision of the implementation of BPRS Safir murabahah financing. DPS did not find any practice of irregularities in sharia aspects in the use of margin techniques on murabahah financing products. It's just that the marketing pattern used by BPRS Safir is to attract the interest of prospective debtor customers, it is known that there is a gap in the indication of the practice of fixed interest so that it needs more attention from DPS to be reviewed again.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
tasya hamidah

Abstract. To get something that attracts oneself and others on social media, the choice of words must be used appropriately in expressing the ideas or things mandated. Therefore, a person must have the ability to distinguish precisely the nuances of meaning in accordance with the ideas to be conveyed, and the ability to find forms that are appropriate to the situation and the sense of value of his client. This article aims to find out the role of choosing the right words in activities or daily life in an effort to motivate yourself and others. The writing of this article uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that the choice of words on social media is very important to motivate yourself and others, the selection of the right words when giving advice will influence in encouraging people to learn from mistakes they have experienced and become better personal than ever before. In the end, this article is able to contribute knowledge to the character education knowledge, especially the development of self-motivation in everyday life.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 212-228
Author(s):  
Evira Karunita Meidyanti ◽  
Ertien Rining Nawangsari

This research is motivated by the many complaints from the implementation of online learning at various levels of education caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. What is felt is that in the education sector, learning is carried out face-to-face into online learning. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of online learning at SD Negeri Gedangan Sidoarjo Regency and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing online learning at SD Negeri Gedangan Sidoarjo Regency. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods by observing, interviewing, and documenting. The results of this study indicate that online learning delivery communication is considered good enough, resources in online learning still have several problems with facilities that are still not fulfilled. The disposition is good with the assurance of the implementation of online learning by being given an internet quota, but it is still not optimal and still has some obstacles. The bureaucratic structure has gone well with the formation of the team. There are supporting factors, namely providing internet quotas, high participation, and conducting bureaucratic arrangements. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is inadequate facilities.


JURNAL LUXNOS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-104
Author(s):  
Yosia Belo

Abstract: This study was conducted to determine the urgency of Bible-based Christian education. By using qualitative research methods, researchers find the urgency of Bible-based Christian Education so that Christian Education becomes a means for every student to understand salvation in Christ and know Him and even live out that salvation in their practical life. In addition, so that Christian Education can make students aware of their sinful lives; can change the character of each student so that it is always in harmony with the Bible and always guides students to walk in God's will.  Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui urgensi pendidikan Kristen berdasarkan Alkitab. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, peneliti menemukan urgensi Pendidikan Kristen berdasarkan Alkitab supaya Pendidikan Kristen menjadi sarana bagi setiap peserta didik untuk mengerti keselamatan di dalam Kristus dan mengenal-Nya bahkan menghidupi keselamatan itu dalam kehidupan praktisnya. Selain itu, supaya Pendidikan Kristen dapat menyadarkan peserta didik dari kehidupannya yang berdosa; dapat mengubah karakter setiap peserta didik agar senantiasa selaras dengan Alkitab serta senantiasa menuntun peserta didik untuk berjalan dalam kehendak Allah. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kristen, Alkitab, Urgensi


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Bildiren

Gifted and talented children show differences in many respects compared to normal developing children. It isexpected that these differences may also arise in daily life of all these children. In this research, it is aimed toinvestigate that whether the responses of three wishes questions of the gifted and talented and normal developingchildren differ or not. The sample of the study consisted of 54 gifted, 28 talented, and 46 normal developing children.Quantitative and qualitative research methods have been used together in the research. The main research questionwas as follows: "What would you wish if you had three wishes". Received responses were coded and analyzed bychi-square test according to the response types of children with gifted, talented, and normal developing children. As aresult of the research, it was determined that the answers given by the gifted, talented, and normal developingchildren to the three right wishes differed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Herry Nur Hidayat ◽  
Wasana Wasana

Abstrak: Artikel ini memaparkan hasil penelitian terhadap serial animasi Upin & Ipin yang memperlihatkan bias gender dalam beberapa episodenya. Sebagai salah satu bentuk media yang kemudian menjadi media pembelajaran seharusnya bisa berposisi netral dalam hal gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Objek material diamati secara berulang untuk memperoleh indikator yang menunjukkan bias gender yang kemudian dianalisis dalam kerangka sosiologi dan perspektif feminisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan muatan bias gender dalam Upin & Ipin terdapat dalam tokoh dan penokohan serta pembentukan latar. Dalam tokoh dan penokohan serial animasi ini, melalui dialog dan lakuannya, terdapat kecenderungan “kepemilikkan” warna dan benda tertentu. Dalam hal ini, warna merah muda dianggap sebagai warna “milik” perempuan. Di samping itu, terdapat pula kecenderungan sifat dan perilaku perempuan dan laki-laki. Perempuan harus memiliki sifat lembut dan rapi sementara laki-laki harus keras dan berani. Dalam latar cerita, muatan bias gender muncul sebagai bentuk wilayah dominasi perempuan dan laki-laki. Perempuan dibatasi dalam wilayah domestik rumah tangga sementara laki-laki berada di wilayah luar (publik). Abstract: This paper reports the results of studying gender bias as reflected on Upin & Ipin the series. It shows that there is an imbalance gender position within several episodes of Upin & Ipin. As one of the media forms that later on becoming an instructional media, it should posit its position neutrally in the term of gender issues. This study employed qualitative research methods in which the objects were observed repeatedly to construct indicators that reflected gender bias. Then it was followed by analyzing them within sociological and feminist perspectives. The content of the gender bias in Upin & Ipin was reflected within characters and settings. It was reflected as the characters articulate their dialogues and behave in their daily life. There was a tendency to determine the ownership of boys and girls based on colors and things. In this case, pink was regarded as belong to girls. In addition, there was a tendency to describe that girls and boys behave differently. For example, girls should be gentle and neat and boys should be strong and brave. In the term of setting, gender bias was reflected in the domination of areas that boys dominate outdoor public area while girls are in the domestic area (households).


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