Augmented Reality in der Produktion*/Augmented Reality in production systems – seeing things nobody else can see

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 (03) ◽  
pp. 153-157
Author(s):  
J. Gutjahr ◽  
G. Riexinger ◽  
F. Strieg

Das Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionstechnik und Automatisierung IPA in Stuttgart entwickelt Augmented-Reality-Lösungen für das Produktionsumfeld. Die in diesem Beitrag vorgestellten Arbeiten und Anwendungen sind im „Applikationszentrum Industrie 4.0“ Teil der Showcases Mensch und IT. Abteilungsübergreifend wurden verschiedene Anwendungsbereiche für Augmented Reality in der Produktion erforscht und anwendungsnahe Lösungen entwickelt. Ausgewählte Arbeiten werden im Beitrag getrennt nach den Themenbereichen Produktionsplanung, Produktionsbetrieb, Instandhaltung sowie Montage vorgestellt.   The Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA in Stuttgart develops augmented reality solutions for the production environment. This article presents research activities and applications that are part of human and IT showcases within the “Application Center Industrie 4.0”. Different areas of application for Augmented Reality in production have been evaluated and application-driven solutions developed. The article presents selected findings in the fields of production planning, production operation, maintenance and assembly.

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 (03) ◽  
pp. 158-162
Author(s):  
B. Sai ◽  
M. Schneider ◽  
C. Henkel ◽  
F. Garcia Lopez ◽  
F. Aziz

Das Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionstechnik und Automatisierung IPA in Stuttgart entwickelt cyber-physische Systeme (CPS) für das Produktionsumfeld. Die in diesem Beitrag vorgestellten Arbeiten und Anwendungen sind Teil des Showcases „Autonome Produktion“ im „Applikationszentrum Industrie 4.0“. Abteilungsübergreifend wurden verschiedene Anwendungsbereiche für cyber-physische Systeme in der Produktion erforscht und anwendungsnahe Lösungen entwickelt. Ausgewählte Arbeiten werden getrennt nach den Themenbereichen IT, Intralogistik, Sicherheit und Produktionsoptimierung vorgestellt.   The Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA in Stuttgart develops cyber-physical systems (CPS) for the production environment. The research and applications presented in this article are part of the showcases “Autonomous Production” in the “Application Center Industrie 4.0”. Different areas of application for cyber-physical systems in production have been evaluated and application-oriented solutions developed. The article presents selected work according to the thematic areas of IT, intralogistics, safety and production optimization.


1999 ◽  
Vol 1999 ◽  
pp. 76-76
Author(s):  
C.P. Ferris ◽  
F.J. Gordon ◽  
D.C. Patterson ◽  
C.S. Mayne

In a previous short term study, Ferris et al. (1997) demonstrated that similar levels of nutrient intake and animal performance could be obtained by either increasing silage feed value and reducing concentrate feed level, or by reducing silage feed value and increasing concentrate feed level. The principles established in this study were incorporated into this trial to examine two systems of milk production over a full lactation, including both the winter and grazing periods.Forty high genetic merit dairy cows (PTA95 fat + protein = 38.2 kg), in their second or subsequent lactation, were used in a continuous design full lactation study. Animals had a mean calving date of 1 November and were allocated to one of two systems of milk production, HF or HC, within 36 hours of calving. During the winter, animals on system HF were offered a silage with high feed value characteristics, supplemented with 5.5 kg of concentrate (crude protein concentration of 280 g/kg DM) through an out-of-parlour feeding system.


2014 ◽  
Vol 616 ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Novak-Marcincin ◽  
Jozef Torok ◽  
Miroslav Janak ◽  
Ludmila Novakova-Marcincinova

Monitoring of production process as a whole is currently possible with the progressive forms of computer simulation and displaying. The paper describes conceptual solution of improved diagnostic mapping of production process with use of the technology of augmented reality. The solution presents the powerful tool for visualization of diagnostic data useful mainly in the area of inspection, control and management of production operation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 6-20
Author(s):  
П.Я. БАКЛАНОВ ◽  
А.В. МОШКОВ

В статье приводится характеристика основных этапов развития экономико-географических исследований в Тихоокеанском институте географии с момента его организации. Выделено 5 этапов и представлены наиболее важные результаты экономико-географических исследований, полученных в лаборатории территориально-хозяйственных структур за 50 лет. Научные направления исследований определялись общими задачами, решаемыми Тихоокеанским институтом географии, в первую очередь это комплексные прогнозно-географические исследования разномасштабных геосистем Дальнего Востока России в контактной зоне «суша–океан». В основу выделения этапов исследований положены изменения тем научно-исследовательской работы лаборатории. Основным направлением в течение большого периода времени было изучение разноранговых территориально-хозяйственных структур Дальнего Востока, географических, в т.ч. природно-ресурсных, и геополитических факторов их развития. Изложены основные результаты, полученные сотрудниками лаборатории на разных этапах, в т.ч. теоретических и методологических исследований географического пространства и разноранговых пространственных систем, географических и геополитических факторов формирования разноранговых территориально-хозяйственных структур, в том числе трансграничных и аква-территориальных, разработки предложений для Программ устойчивого развития регионов, методов исследования производственно-природных отношений в локальных и районных территориально-производственных системах, оценки территориальных сочетаний природных ресурсов, изучения особенностей трансформации территориально-отраслевых структур, районирования территории и прибрежной акватории Дальнего Востока и т.д. Отдельные экономико-географические исследования имеют и большое практическое значение. В первую очередь, это разработанные в лаборатории предложения для Стратегий и Программ социально-экономического развития Дальнего Востока, Приморского края, агломерации Владивостока и других территорий. The article describes the main stages in the development of economic - geographical research at the Pacific Institute of Geography (now Pacific Geographical Institute) since its organization. The authors identified five such stages and presented the most important results of economic and geographical research accomplished in their laboratory of spatial-economic structures for 50 years. Scientific directions of these researches were determined by the general tasks solved by the Pacific Geographical Institute, in first turn, comprehensive forecasting and geographical research of different-scale geosystems of the Far East of Russia in the ‘land-ocean’ contact zone. The selection of the research stages was based on changes in the topics of the laboratory’s research work. For a long time its main topic was in the studies of multi-ranked territorial and economic structures of the Far East, and geographical factors of their development including natural resource and geopolitical ones. The main research activities of the laboratory staff at different stages included theoretical and methodological studies of geographic space and different-ranked spatial systems; geographical and geopolitical factors in the formation of multi-ranked territorial and economic structures, including transboundary and aqua-territorial ones; working out of proposals to the state programs of the sustainable development of regions; methods of researching the productive-natural relations in local and regional territorial-production systems; assessing the territorial combinations of natural resources; studying the features of the transformation of territorial and sectoral structures; zoning the territory and coastal waters of the Far East, etc. Separate economic and geographical studies are also of great practical importance. In first turn, there are proposals developed in the laboratory for strategies and programs of the socio-economic development of the Far East, Primorsky Kray, Vladivostok agglomeration and other territories.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-37
Author(s):  
Edi Jusriadi ◽  
Ario Ario

This study aims to determine how the influence of management accounting system evaluation on the smooth process of cement production at PT. Semen Bosowa Maros. This type of research used in this research is descriptive method. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The results showed that PT Semen Bosowa Maros had done this well because the Management Accounting System Evaluation was carried out systematically and structured starting from the time of production planning, production process control and performance coordination. and in the annual production of PT Semen Bosowa from 2014 to 2018 decreased as an adjustment to the level of cost realization which also increased in that year.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-293
Author(s):  
Roberto Giordano ◽  
Elena Piera Montacchini ◽  
Silvia Tedesco

The textile system is one of the most influential production activities at a global level from an environmental point of view, both in relation to the processes that characterize the supply chain and in relation to pre and post-consumer waste. It produces million tons of global greenhouse gas emissions per year and it consumes millions of litres of water; it uses million tons of chemical products. Furthermore, millions of tons of special textile wastes are yearly landfilled in upstream process as well as in downstream process. Less of 1% of materials used to produce clothes becomes part of a closed-loop recycling and less of 2% are recycled in other industrial activities. Changing the textile industrial linear model in a circular one according to Systemic Design principles is advisable, starting from wastes and by-products. As proved in the working paper wastes, due to their properties, can assumed as inputs of new production systems. Particularly the scientific contribution deals with some research activities carried out within a project titled EDILTEX - Innovation for reusing in textile companies. The achievements are described, showing that construction and fashion are fields only apparently far from each other. They can - on the contrary - developing powerful synergies and products with interesting technological and physical performances.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Wenqian Zhang ◽  
Shuhai Fan ◽  
Jiawei Xiong ◽  
Siyu Chen

Aiming at production environment and operation design in manual materials handling which often overlook workers’ physiological factors and cause fatigue, even work-related musculoskeletal disorders, we construct a biobjective model based on economics and ergonomics. In the model, two objectives include functions about handling time and energy consumption. Based on the openness of IGRIP/ERGO simulation software combined with MATLAB, we design and develop the interactive simulation platform, where program language can be automatically generated. Then, we analyze the case about handling operations in an automobile brake pad manufacturing company, and the number of input materials and process scheduling are taken as research objects. Finally, the results show that the win-win optimal solution can be usually obtained between productivity and ergonomics for decision makers according to the proposed biobjective model. Moreover, the case study demonstrates that the interactive simulation platform can be devoted to providing the solution for modern production operation directly and conveniently, which can make the production environment and operation design in accordance with ergonomics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 110 (04) ◽  
pp. 255-260
Author(s):  
Marvin Carl May ◽  
Andreas Kuhnle ◽  
Gisela Lanza

Im Rahmen der stufenweisen Umsetzung von Industrie 4.0 erreicht die Vernetzung und Digitalisierung die gesamte Produktion. Den physischen Produktionsprozess nicht nur cyber-physisch zu begleiten, sondern durch eine virtuelle, digitale Kopie zu erfassen und zu optimieren, stellt ein enormes Potenzial für die Produktionssystemplanung und -steuerung dar. Zudem erlauben digitale Modelle die Anwendung intelligenter Produktionssteuerungsverfahren und leisten damit einen Beitrag zur Verbreitung optimierender adaptiver Systeme.   In the wake of implementing Industrie 4.0 both integration and digitalization affect the entire production. Physical production systems offer enormous potential for production planning and control through virtual, digital copies and their optimization, well beyond purely cyber-physical production system extensions. Furthermore, digital models enable the application of intelligent production control and hence contribute to the dissemination of adaptively optimizing systems.


Author(s):  
Alicia A. Perez ◽  
Maartje Hidalgo ◽  
Irina Lediaeva ◽  
Mustapha Mouloua ◽  
P. A. Hancock

Implementation of augmented reality (AR) devices in production floors is becoming increasingly popular for its creative potential in facilitating training and development. From a human factors perspective, there is thus a need to further examine the usability issues and design guidelines of these emerging augmented reality technologies especially with regard to various manufacturing industries. Such assessment efforts will serve to ensure that the fit between human and machine allows for user self-actualization and a safe and productive work environment. Despite the widespread interest in augmented reality, there is no clear set of principles yet established. Many usability models are based on traditional desktop-based computer applications which means unique augmented reality characters are overlooked including the physical ergonomics, expanded field of view, and device mobility features. Here, we review the fit of user-centered usability models to propose a set of criteria to serve as a guideline to implement augmented reality technologies efficiently in the production environment.


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