scholarly journals Analysis of the transformation of enterprise activities under the influence of global shifts

VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-181
Author(s):  
Larysa Syvolap
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Time ◽  
Host Countries ◽  
Market Theory ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Transnational Companies ◽  
Mechanism Of Interaction ◽  
Transnational Activities ◽  
Research Architecture

The article identifies the main motives of transnational activities of companies, namely: the desire for cheaper and better factors of production; entering new markets; reduction of competition due to the acquisition of assets of foreign companies; the ability to achieve the effect of scale of production. The classification of factors that are the basis for the formation and operation of transnational companies (TNCs) on the following grounds: unit of study, level of analysis, level of universality, research architecture, factor analysis, genesis of factors, status factors. The author proposes a theory based on a generalized analysis of theories of transnationalization in the context of comparing the features of the development of TNCs and any other business entity. The author develops a mechanism of interaction between donors and recipients within the market theory of transnationalization of production. The factors influencing the dynamic development of TNCs and their transformation into one of the most important institutions of the modern market economy are described. The influence of TNCs on home countries and host countries is analyzed. The main characteristics of technological systems are investigated. It is noted that the formation of the optimal structure of TNCs is based on the optimal distribution of functions between structural units, establishing a system of relations between them, which allows for rapid exchange of information, management decisions and implement them in optimal time. The characteristic of organizational structure of mechanistic and organic types of TNCs is presented. The Hammer-Champi reengineering methodology is proposed. The investment activity of modern enterprises operating in the conditions of global transformations is investigated. The author has improved the mechanism for managing the investment attractiveness of an industrial enterprise.

Real options in business valuation and investment

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Андрей Гусев ◽  
Andrey Gusev
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Real Options ◽  
Scientific Publication ◽  
Investment Analysis ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Business Valuation ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Specific Calculations

In the presented monograph discusses the major problems associated with the development of methods of investment analysis and application of real options method in the assessment of efficiency of investment projects and valuation of enterprise (business). Disclosed the content of the basic models of evaluation of real options, a classification of real options, the theoretical principles supported by specific calculations. Scientific publication intended for graduate students, University teachers, scientific employees, specializing in the field of management of investment activity of enterprises and business valuation.

Features of the Harvesting and Logging Equipment Market in Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 132-147
Author(s):  
M.A. Piskunov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Forest Sector ◽  
Specific Information ◽  
Service Network ◽  
Russian Market ◽  
The Road ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Transnational Companies

Russian forest sector forms an attractive market for harvesting and logging equipment, however the position of Russian manufacturers is extremely weak. A brief overview of the current state of the market is presented with reference to the open sources. Its features are mentioned as compared to the road construction and agricultural machinery sectors. Three transnational companies dominate the Russian market of harvesting and logging equipment: John Deere, Ponsse and Komatsu. Most of the purchased equipment falls on machines for cut-tolength technology, such as harvester and forwarder. The market volume of new machines is estimated at 330–420 forwarders, 165–300 harvesters, about 30–40 feller bunchers and the same number of skidders. There were two waves in the consolidation of the position of foreign companies in Russia. The first was connected with the delivery of equipment and the development of foreign brands in Russia against the background of still high-profile positions of Russian manufacturers in the market. The second is the takeover of enterprises having a service network and reputation by diversified transnational corporations. The main strategies of the leading companies in the current situation are the export of equipment to Russia and the development of a service network. Companies do not turn to another level associated with the opening of production sites or joint ventures for the production of harvesting and logging machines. The Russian market is characterized by the absence of a strong Russian manufacturer of harvesting and logging machines, which is ready to significantly influence or actively participate in the processes of import substitution. The position of such a manufacturer is gradually occupied by the Belarusian Amkodor Holding. The purchase of new harvesting and logging machines can afford major timber companies. The main production sites of harvesting and logging machines are located in Finland, Sweden, USA, and Canada. In order to support forestry machine engineering, in addition to economic measures of stimulation approved in other sectors, it is proposed: to organize the work of scientific forest engineering centers on the base of public-private partnership with the financial support from the major vertically-integrated timber corporate groups; to stimulate the development of Russian sector-specific information technologies for harvesting and logging; to initiate the partnership with companies from the People’s Republic of China to launch the design and production of new-generation harvesting and logging machines.

scholarly journals Pathologies management of modern organization

2017 ◽  
pp. 72-75
Author(s):  
E. Yu Pleshakova
Keyword(s):  
Reference Values ◽  
Management System ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Profile Management ◽  
Integrated Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Open Question

The article presents an extended classification of pathology management system. The scale for assessing the level of pathological management is shown. The question of the interpretation of the results of assessing the level of pathological management is considered. The construction of pathological Profile Management is proposed to visually determine which diseases are pronounced. The results of studies of more than 300 domestic and foreign companies showed the most common pathologies of management in the practice, as well as the most pathological and without pathological organizations. It remains an open question about the reference values of pathological management, as well as the definition of the indicator and integrated approaches to the interpretation of quantifying.

scholarly journals Endoscopic Treatment of Post-Cholecystectomy Biliary Leaks

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ricardo Rio-Tinto ◽  
Jorge Canena
Keyword(s):  
Endoscopic Treatment ◽  
Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Plastic Stents ◽  
Optimal Time ◽  
Endoscopic Retrograde ◽  
Procedural Approach ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Optimal Time Point ◽  
Bile Leaks

Postcholecystectomy leaks may occur in 0.3–2.7% of patients. Bile leaks associated with laparoscopy are often more complex and difficult to treat than those occurring after open cholecystectomy. Furthermore, their incidence has remained unchanged despite improvements in laparoscopic training and technological developments. The management of biliary leaks has evolved from surgery into a minimally invasive endoscopic procedural approach, namely, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), which decreases or eliminates the pressure gradient between the bile duct and the duodenum, thus creating a preferential transpapillary bile flow and allowing the leak to seal. For simple leaks, the success rate of endotherapy is remarkably high. However, there are more severe and complex leaks that require multiple endoscopic interventions, and clear strategies for endoscopic treatment have not emerged. Therefore, there is still some debate regarding the optimal time point at which to intervene, which technique to use (sphincterotomy alone or in association with the placement of stents, whether metallic or plastic stents should be used, and, if plastic stents are used, whether they should be single or multiple), how long the stents should remain in place, and when to consider treatment failure. Here, we review the types and classification of postoperative biliary injuries, particularly leaks, as well as the evidence for endoscopic treatment of the latter.

scholarly journals Upgrading the System of Corporate Management in Company in Order to Raise its Economic Sustainability and Investment Appeal

2019 ◽  
pp. 70-82
Author(s):  
N. F. Lozik ◽  
A. Y. Anisimov ◽  
A. A. Panasyuk
Keyword(s):  
International Standards ◽  
Corporate Management ◽  
Economic Sustainability ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Corporate Strategies ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Principles Of Justice ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Responsibility Accounting

The article studies the issue of investment appeal of Russian corporate organizations, political, legal, economic and social factors of external environment in the Russian Federation. It analyzes the internal environment of Russian companies and specific features of investment activity of Russian and foreign companies, as well as principles and recommendations of international organizations of economic cooperation and development, European associations of stock brokers and European shareholders and shows their potential use in Russian companies. The authors estimate the degree of compliance of the system of corporate management and corporate social responsibility in Russian companies with principles of justice, responsibility, accounting and transparency. They study processes of developing corporate strategies in Russian companies, practice of building vertically-integrated companies, horizontal and conglomerate integration processes. As a result of researching the investment climate and economic sustainability of Russian companies the authors prepared recommendations aimed at strengthening the ties between companies and investors on the basis of the system of corporate management in the aspect of managerial practice standardization, accounting consolidation in accordance with international standards and others. Restructuring the system of corporate management in company is essential in order to improve the company predictability for investors and to cut risks in investment.  

scholarly journals Узгодження інтересів аграрних підприємств і держави

2020 ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Черноморченко О.К.
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Local Market ◽  
Host Countries ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Business Interests ◽  
Transnational Companies ◽  
State Governance

This paper analyzes the business-interests of agrarian companies, and studies the condition of the agricultural sector of Ukraine as a country. The paper shows the importance and significance of agrarian sector of economy, and also the necessity of harmonizing corporate interests with national interests. This study raises concerns over the conflict of interests between the state and large corporations that do business on their territory. The fundamental national priorities of the state were grouped to better understand the objectives of state governance. The research data that was used in this study shows the dynamics of development of Ukraine’s agrarian output and the degree of accumulation of land and means of production in private ownership. This shows that large Ukrainian agricultural companies can function as agents of economic force of the state on foreign markets through their exports. Ukrainian state therefore, has its own strengths and specialization in global economy. The power and might of the state on international arena depends on proper understanding and feasible use of its own resources. The prestige of Ukraine in the world has always been linked with a tremendous potential in the food industry and the production of agrarian goods. Hence, the Ukrainian state must assist in creation and functioning of Ukrainian transnational companies on both the local market and the foreign market, because the presence of large international companies promotes the economic strength and prestige of the host country. Therefore, it is hard to overestimate the importance of this research topic. The scientific and practical relevance of this study is proven, among other things, by the lack of sufficient research in the area of harmonization of national goals of the state and the transnational business-interests. It is oftentimes omitted or even avoided in science, academia and industry. On another note, this topic is not very pleasing to the governing authorities and business altogether, because society demands truth about the utilization of economic and natural resources of the state, as those resources are considered the property of society at large. Big business tends to minimize and whenever possible to avoid paying taxes, while maximizing the access to and use of the resources of the host countries. Finally, the paper ends with some suggestions on how to approach the problem of conflicting interests and how to improve the existing methods of dealing with it.

scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF JUVENILES AND MINORS’ INTERROGATION DURING INVESTIGATIVE (SEARCH) ACTIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
Tahiiev S.R. ◽  
◽  
Kobzar K. S. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Optimal Time ◽  
Legal Representative ◽  
Legal Requirements ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Objective Truth ◽  
The Right ◽  
A Minor

The article is dedicated to the study of the peculiarities of juveniles and minors’ interrogation during investigative (search) actions. It is mentioned that the nature of the interrogation is that an investigator receives from the mentioned persons as a suspect, accused or witness information about the event of a criminal offense and other facts that are important for revealing the objective truth and compliance with all legal requirements. It is clarified exactly how the testimony of a minor and a juvenile should be written and to which person the investigator has the right to read the protocol at the end of the interrogation.The issue of who the summons should be written for in order to invite a minor and a juvenile for interrogation during the investigative (search) actions is covered.The personality of a teacher during the interrogation of a minor and the issue of what factors the investigator should rely on when involving the teacher in the interrogation are considered. It has been revealed that a kindergarten teacher has the right to be involved in the interrogation of a minor.The time of interrogation of minors of different age groups and juveniles, as well as the involvement of a legal representative, teacher, psychologist and psychiatrist in the interrogation are studied. The opinions of scholars regarding the optimal time of interrogation of these age groups are revealed.The problem issues of establishing and conducting interrogation of minors suffering from mental retardation or mental disorders and involving a doctor or psychiatrist during the interrogation is revealed. The classification of minors is considered.The moments at which the investigator should pay special attention to during preparing and conducting interrogation of minors and juveniles are analyzed.It is considered where it is better to interrogate minors and juveniles of different age groups in order to achieve the goal of interrogation and create comfortable conditions for the interrogated. It is clarified what tactics the investigator should use during the interrogation of minors.Some problems in the interrogation of minors in the course of investigative (search) actions are analyzed and conclusions on their solution are offered. Key words: interrogation, juveniles and minors’ interrogation, pre-trial investigation, juveniles and minors, investigator, time of interrogation.

scholarly journals BRICS countries in international investment processes

2013 ◽  
pp. 127-133
Author(s):  
A. N. Vergun
Keyword(s):  
Driving Force ◽  
International Investment ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Brics Countries ◽  
Transnational Companies

The article deals with investment activity of BRICS countries as their role in global political and economical processes is growing at a quick rate. The author analyses the main trends of export and import of foreign direct investments, defines geographical and branch directions of investment processes, explores the main forms of inflow and outflow of BRICS investments and highlights investment attractiveness of every country. The author draws special attention to the transnational companies of BRICS countries – the driving force of investment flows.

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