Redistribution of Land Value-Added Caused by Urban Planning

2011 ◽  
Vol 99-100 ◽  
pp. 535-538
Author(s):  
Jing Bi ◽  
Yao Zhi Huang

The inherent mechanism of the land value increment and the system of the revenue distribution, have become the focus to the academic and government. On basis of the study of present land value increment revenue distribution in China, learns a lesson from the successful experiences of the foreign countries, and presents the way in terms of reforming the revenue distribution of land value increment for China. Perfect taxes tax rate according to the different factors affect appreciation, burden public investment in facilities reasonably, perfect the urban land reserve transfer system, etc. This article Explorers distribution ideas of land resources value-added in general meaning, in order to provide the reference for the city construction.

2012 ◽  
Vol 524-527 ◽  
pp. 3735-3740
Author(s):  
Feng Qian

In this paper, the healthy high-rise residential based on the sustainable concept, which is not only the general meaning residential adaptability, it besides can meet people's basic living function demand, highly gathered crowd, save land, to the efficient and recycling resource outside, also should do something about the sustainable of human health, social culture and ecological environment, including the physical and mental health of the residents, harmonious relationships among neighbors, yard continuity of culture, low carbon energy saving of the living environment of the city construction, etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 444
Author(s):  
Xucai Zhang ◽  
Yeran Sun ◽  
Ting On Chan ◽  
Ying Huang ◽  
Anyao Zheng ◽  
...  

Urban vibrancy contributes towards a successful city and high-quality life for people as one of its vital elements. Therefore, the association between service facilities and vibrancy is crucial for urban managers to understand and improve city construction. Moreover, the rapid development of information and communications technology (ICT) allows researchers to easily and quickly collect a large volume of real-time data generated by people in daily life. In this study, against the background of emerging multi-source big data, we utilized Tencent location data as a proxy for 24-h vibrancy and adopted point-of-interest (POI) data to represent service facilities. An analysis framework integrated with ordinary least squares (OLS) and geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR) models is proposed to explore the spatiotemporal relationships between urban vibrancy and POI-based variables. Empirical results show that (1) spatiotemporal variations exist in the impact of service facilities on urban vibrancy across Guangzhou, China; and (2) GTWR models exhibit a higher degree of explanatory capacity on vibrancy than the OLS models. In addition, our results can assist urban planners to understand spatiotemporal patterns of urban vibrancy in a refined resolution, and to optimize the resource allocation and functional configuration of the city.


Ekonomika ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetyana Kravets

The article considers the modifications of taxation models that define the influence of tax rate on the production growth and the minimal net margin. The aim of the article is to analyse the development of taxation models that combine total tax allocation and value added, remuneration of labour, amortization.The models generalize the introduction of figurers’, heterogeneity and the production function complication, namely the two-factor production function while considering capital and labour is used. As a result, the estimation of the production growth depending on the tax rate was established, the minimal net margin that allows simple reproduction was defined, the total tax allocation frontier was found.A tax rate optimization model that maximizes allocation to the budget was considered. Calculations for Ukrainian macroeconomic data were conducted. Statistic estimations of the model’s main macroeconomic components allow defining the potential level of the economic growth, comparing it with the actual growth, and concluding on the efficiency of the national development model.


Author(s):  
Revathi R. ◽  
Madhushree ◽  
P. S. Aithal

The banking sector is one of the biggest and revenue generating sector in our economy. Indiais a country with impressively splendid banks with sufficient capital and well-regulated rulesand regulations. One of the biggest transformations that the sector faced during this period isGST i.e., Goods and Service Tax, a new tax regime introduced in the midnight of 1 July2017. Now the new tax regime has become one year old and there are so many changeswhich happened in the banking sector during this one-year periods. Introduction of GST tothe banking sector was one the highly risky and challenging role for the government. GST isa replacement to the Value Added Tax (VAT) which was implied on goods and services. Themain purpose of studying the impact of implementation of GST is to avoid double taxationon goods and services. It is a self-regulated tax system with a simplifies tax regime whichreduces the multiplicity of tax. The purpose of this study is to know the challenges faced bythe Banking sector and its effects on the customers after the implementation of the GST.New tax regime made an incredible step by the abolish of centralized registration of thebanks. Now all the bank branches have to register under GST in each state for the smoothfunctioning. The tax rate has created an impression in the banking sector that the sector iscontributing much toward the economic growth of the country. Tax slabs is anotherimportant and critical thing discussed in this paper which has substantially increasedcompared to the old tax regime. Data for the study have been collected from secondary datasources such as journals, internet, and news articles. Using the ABCD qualitative analysistechnique, advantages, benefits, constraints, and disadvantages for both banks and thecustomers for payment of GST are identified.


Author(s):  
Anna V. Lozhnikova ◽  
◽  
Aleksandr L. Bogdanov ◽  
Tatiana G. Vayderova ◽  
Larisa N. Spivakova ◽  
...  

The article discusses the problem of the reducing life quality of Russians in the new conditions of the market economy. The Russian phenomenon of the use of “palm oil” as a priority raw material in food production is analyzed against the decrease in its use in the EU countriesand against the expansion of the daily diet of the Chinese due to increased dairy food consumption. Opposing points of view of key industry associations (the Dairy Union of Russia and the Fat and Oil Union of Russia) have been identified and are presented in the context of palm oil use in dairy food production. The results of a statistical study of the demand for palm oil from Russian importers against the background of an increase in the value-added tax rate from 10 to 20% in October 2019 are presented. The data of customs statistics on palm oil imports were analyzed in the context of countries of origin, nine codes of the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity, months and years within the five-year period of 2016–2020, as well as in the context of the importing regions of Russia. The results of statistical processing of data by the Federal Customs Service revealed no effect of the sharp increase in the VAT rate on the volume of palm oil imports. The analysis of foreign statistics revealed a significant presence of actors in the chemical industry among transnational companies that are the largest consumers of palm oil. The model of entrepreneurial behavior based on consumption in palm oil production, formed and widely spread in the Russian food industry market, is criticized. 98% of palm oil and its fractions imported into Russia goes to the needs of food industry enterprises, and the authors consider that the foreign ownership of these enterprises plays an important role. In the authors’ opinion, in many respects, the latter fact determined our country’s ranking first in the food chemistry sector in the distribution of published patent applications by technology field for the top 10 origins in 2014–2016. In this respect, Russia is far ahead of China, the USA, Japan, South Korea, Germany, the UK,France, and Switzerland. In China, systematic research is being carried out on the ratio of palm oil use in the food (primarily, instant noodles, other fast food) and non-food (chemical industry, including cosmetics production) sectors.


TERRITORIO ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 88-94
Author(s):  
Luca Gaeta

The precise boundaries of the supply chain for the production of housing for the middle classes in Milan during the boom years are not clearly defined. And yet its activity is of crucial importance to an understanding of the social and tangible forms of the middle class city. Construction companies constituted the key link in relations between land owners, clients, architects and end users of the asset that is a home. This paper offers a provisional picture which documents the firms most active in the sector, the prevailing operating practices and two businessmen who were interviewed. The conclusions identify two lines for further research into the middle class city: the role of non-professional mediators in the property market and the high concentration of up-market new housing construction within the ‘cerchia dei bastioni' (inner part of the city).


2019 ◽  
pp. 607-623
Author(s):  
Sarah Hartmann ◽  
Agnes Mainka ◽  
Wolfgang G. Stock

The population in many cities all over the world is continuously growing and with this growing number of people infrastructural, health and location-related problems increase. It is assumed that these problems could be addressed by means of open government data which many governments publish on their web portals so that it can be further processed and transformed. Since the citizens themselves know best what they need, governments encourage them to participate in open data innovation competitions and to create value added services for their city. The reuse of open urban government data during hackathons or app competitions is a new trend in knowledge societies of how governments and citizens work together. But have these events still become practice in local governments and are they helpful means to foster government-to-citizen communication and collaboration? The authors analyze innovation competitions in 24 world cities to see how they are applied and whether they have the potential to make the city “smart”.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
Nicolás Acosta-González ◽  
Sebastián Rodríguez-Raza ◽  
Rafaela Bastidas-Ripalda

2013 ◽  
Vol 712-715 ◽  
pp. 807-810
Author(s):  
Xiao Jie Chen

The city is a complex system. The construction of sports facilities is a subsystem of the city construction and the correct selection and construction is beneficial to promote the development of the city. It has become an important impetus for the development of city and will serve to undermine and hinder. On the other hand, stadium management and use depends on the surrounding environment support, venues and located in the region to other functional units coordination, organic intergrowth, will facilitate the system overall efficiency of each subsystem and the sustainable development.


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