Performance for Bone Ingrowth of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Ceramic Versus Bovine Bone Substitute

2006 ◽  
Vol 309-311 ◽  
pp. 1379-1382 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Daculsi ◽  
P. Corre ◽  
Oliver Malard ◽  
Racquel Z. LeGeros ◽  
Eric Goyenvalle
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Bone Substitute ◽  
Biphasic Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Bone Ingrowth ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Bovine Bone ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Ceramic ◽  
Porous Biphasic Calcium Phosphate

Calcium phosphate bioceramics and bovine bone xenograft with or without sintering are more or less used in orthopaedics or in maxillofacial surgery. In this study we compare in a rat femoral epiphysis model after 3 weeks of implantation the bone in growth at the expense of granules of same size of micro macro porous biphasic calcium phosphate MBCP, sintered bovine bone and unsintered BioOss.

Fully Interconnected Globular Porous Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Ceramic Scaffold Facilitates Osteogenic Repair

2007 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 119-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.H. Lim ◽  
J.H. Park ◽  
Eui Kyun Park ◽  
Hae Jung Kim ◽  
Il Kyu Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Bone Substitute ◽  
Biphasic Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Bone Defects ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Ceramic ◽  
Ceramic Scaffold ◽  
Porous Biphasic Calcium Phosphate

An appropriate scaffold, which provides structural support for transplanted cells and acts as a vehicle for the delivery of biologically active molecules, is critical for tissue engineering. We developed a fully interconnected globular porous biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic scaffold by adopting a foaming method, and evaluated its efficiency as a bone substitute and a scaffold for bone tissue engineering by in vitro and in vivo biocompatible analysis and its osteogenic healing capacity in rat tibial bone defects. They have spherical pores averaging 400um in diameter and interconnecting interpores averaging 70um in diameter with average 85% porosity. They elicited no cytotoxicity and noxious effect on cellular proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation during the cell-scaffold construct formation. Also the bone defects grafted with fully interconnected globular porous biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic blocks revealed excellent bone healing within 3 weeks. These findings suggest that the fully interconnected porous biphasic calcium phosphate scaffold formed by the foaming method can be a promising bone substitute and a scaffold for bone tissue engineering.

Macro/Microporous Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Cylinders and Resorbable Collagen Membranes for Guided Bone Growth

2007 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 439-442
Author(s):  
Borhane H. Fellah ◽  
Said Kimakhe ◽  
G. Daculsi ◽  
Pierre Layrolle
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Biphasic Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Bone Growth ◽  
Bone Ingrowth ◽  
Collagen Membrane ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Ceramic ◽  
Collagen Membranes ◽  
Large Bone ◽  
Empty Control ◽  
Large Bone Defects

This study aims at evaluating bone growth in critical-sized femoral defects of rats filled with macro micro porous biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic (MBCP) cylinders surrounded or not by a resorbable collagen membrane. Femoral defects left empty (control) exhibited partial bone ingrowths after 3 and 6 weeks and were completely healed at 12 weeks. The defects filled with the collagen membranes appeared partially healed suggesting that the membranes constraint bone ingrowth. Bone formation occurred around the collagen membrane which partially degraded over time. In the MBCP/membrane group, bone has grown inside the macro pores of the MBCP cylinders. Bone ingrowth was more rapid and abundant in the defects filled with MBCP alone. The combination MBCP/collagen membrane may be beneficial for the reconstruction of large bone defects without using repetitive surgeries and autologous bone grafting.

Calcium Phosphate Ceramic Blasting on Titanium Surface Improve Bone Ingrowth

2007 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 1351-1354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Goyenvalle ◽  
Eric Aguado ◽  
Ronan Cognet ◽  
Xavier Bourges ◽  
G. Daculsi
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Biphasic Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Titanium Surface ◽  
Bone Ingrowth ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Ceramic ◽  
Abrasive Particles ◽  
Roughened Surface

Surface roughness modulates the osseointegration of orthopaedic and dental titanium implants. High surface roughness is currently obtained by blasting of titanium implants with silica or aluminium abrasive particles. This process includes into the surface abrasive particles and may cause the release of cytotoxic silica or aluminium ions in the peri implant tissue. To overcome this drawback, we currently develop an innovative gridblasting process using Biphasic Calcium Phosphate (BCP) particles (RBBM Resorbable and Biocompatible Blast Media) to generate biocompatible roughened titanium surface. This work present the technique of blasting using RBBM particles to provide a roughened surface which does not release cytotoxic elements and (ii) to assess the effects of such a roughened surface for bone osteointegration in critical size rabbit defect. Our results demonstrate that resorbable biphasic calcium phosphate abrasive particles can be used to create titanium surface roughness. This grid blasting process increases surface roughness of titanium implants and offers a non cytotoxic surface for rapid and efficient osteointegration.

Enhanced osteoinductivity of porous biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic beads with high content of strontium-incorporated calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (41) ◽  
pp. 6572-6584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanglong Deng ◽  
Minjun Liu ◽  
Xuening Chen ◽  
Menglu Wang ◽  
Xiangfeng Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Regenerative Medicine ◽  
Biphasic Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Ceramic ◽  
Natural Bone ◽  
Development Direction ◽  
Porous Biphasic Calcium Phosphate

Further biomimicking natural bone and enhancing osteoinductivity to meet the requirements of regenerative medicine is the key development direction of biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) ceramics.

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