Laser-Pointer Rangefinder between Mobile Robot and Obstacles via Webcam Based

2010 ◽  
Vol 447-448 ◽  
pp. 609-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahed Shojaeipour ◽  
Behrang Parhizkar ◽  
Amirhossein Hosseinmemar ◽  
Ali Shojaeipour ◽  
Hamed Esfandiari ◽  
...  

In this paper, we present a method to measurement a distance using a laser-pointer. This method calculated the distance from obstacles for the robot to transverse to its target location, while avoiding obstacles along the way. The environment is first captured as an image using a webcam. Image processing are then calculate to identify the existence of obstacles within the environment. Using the laser-pointer, ditance locations with obstacles are identified which laser-pointer consist of the webcam and the laser-pointer. It measure the distace mobile robot to the obstacles is identified. The program is written in MATLAB with the Image processing toolbox.

Author(s):  
Quang Thinh Truong ◽  
Ha Quang Thinh Ngo ◽  
Thanh Phuong Nguyen ◽  
Hung Nguyen

Author(s):  
M.S.H. Achmad ◽  
G. Priyandoko ◽  
R. Roali ◽  
M.R. Daud

This research examines how humans work with tele-operated unmanned mobile robots to perform interaction to do the inspection in industrial plant area to produce a 3D map for further critical evaluation. This experiment focuses on two parts, the way human-robot doing the remote interactions using robust method and the way robot perceives its surrounding environment as a 3D perspective map. Robot operating system (ROS) as a tool was utilized in the development and implementation of this research which comes up with robust data communication method in the form of messages and topics. RGBD simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) performs the visual odometry and mapping function simultaneously to construct 3D map using Kinect sensor. The results showed that the mobile robot-based tele-operated system utilizing RGBD SLAM for 3D inspection task under ROS environment are successful in extending human perspective in term of remote surveillance in the large area of the industrial plant.


1991 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 379-386
Author(s):  
Hesin Sai ◽  
◽  
Yoshikuni Okawa

As part of a guidance system for mobile robots operating on a wide and flat floor, such as an ordinary factory or a gymnasium, we have proposed a special-purpose sign. It consists of a cylinder, with four slits, and a fluorescent light, which is placed on the axis of the cylinder. Two of the slits are parallel to each other, and the other two are angled. A robot obtains an image of the sign with a TV camera. After thresholding, we have four bright sets of pixels which correspond to the four slits of the cylinder. We compute by measuring the relative distances between the four points, the distance and the angle to the direction of the sign can be computed using simple geometrical equations. Using a personal computer with an image processing capability, we have investigated the accuracy of the proposed position identification method and compared the experimental results against the theoretical analysis of measured error. The data shows good coincidence between the analysis and the experiments. Finally, we have built a movable robot, which has three microprocessors and a TV camera, and performed several control experiments for trajectory following.


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