Liquid Spreading Speed Measurement of Fabric-Foam-Fabric Plied Material

2018 ◽  
Vol 772 ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi Wai Kan ◽  
Clare Man Ching Ko ◽  
Nongnut Sasithorn ◽  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit
Keyword(s):  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Textile Material ◽  
Spreading Speed ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Liquid Spreading ◽  
Speed Measurement ◽  
Intimate Apparel ◽  
Comfort Property

During sweating, textile materials would absorption water and then spread. The liquid spreading speed in the textile material would affect the comfort property. In this study, the liquid spreading speed of fabric-foam-fabric plied materials were studied. The plied material is intended to be used in close-to-skin garment such as intimate apparel. Thus, the liquid spreading speed of the material would affect its comfort property. The fabric-foam-fabric plied materials were prepared by plying polyurethane foams (non-laminated and laminated) with different fabrics. Therefore, we reported the liquid spreading speed values of different plied samples and the results were discussed properly.

Examining the Overall Moisture Management Capability of Fabric-Foam-Fabric Plied Material

2018 ◽  
Vol 279 ◽  
pp. 109-112
Author(s):  
Chi Wai Kan ◽  
Clare Man Ching Ko ◽  
Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai ◽  
Nattaya Vuthiganond ◽  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Rate ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Textile Material ◽  
Spreading Speed ◽  
Moisture Management ◽  
Management Capability ◽  
Intimate Apparel

Moisture management is an important behaviour during engineering of textile material. In case of intimate apparel (which is in close contact with skin), its moisture management property would affect the comfort behaviour during use. Fabric-foam-fabric plied materials are commonly used materials for making intimate apparel. In this study, we prepared different fabric-foam-fabric plied materials by plying polyurethane foams (non-laminated and laminated) with different fabrics. Their performance on absorption rate, accumulative one-way transport capability and spreading speed had been measured objectively in previous works using instrument (moisture management tester) according to AATCC Test Method 195. Based on the data, we can calculate the overall moisture management capability (OMMC) of the piled materials. Therefore, we reported the OMMC values of different plied samples and the results were discussed properly.

Absorption Rate Evaluation of Fabric-Foam-Fabric Plied Material

2018 ◽  
Vol 932 ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
Chi Wai Kan ◽  
Clare Man Ching Ko ◽  
Phichitphol Jaroensappayanant ◽  
Manat Pangsai ◽  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit
Keyword(s):  
Water Absorption ◽  
Absorption Rate ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Intimate Apparel ◽  
Comfort Property ◽  
Rate Evaluation

The absorption rate of fabric-foam-fabric plied materials for making intimate apparel was measured in this study. The fabric-foam-fabric plied materials were prepared by plying polyurethane foams (non-laminated and laminated) with different fabrics. The plied material is intended to be used in close-to-skin garment. Thus, the water absorption behaviour of the material would affect its comfort property. Therefore, we reported the absorption rate values of different plied samples and the results were discussed properly.

Characteristics of Fabric-Foam-Fabric Plied Material: Water Transport Capability

2018 ◽  
Vol 777 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Chi Wai Kan ◽  
Clare Man Ching Ko ◽  
Somchai Udon ◽  
Siriorn Wanitchottayanont ◽  
Manat Pangsai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Transport ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Intimate Apparel

During using of textile materials, such as intimate apparel, which is in close contact with skin, the water transport capability is very important to avoid any uncomfortable feeling to the users. The water transport capability of fabric-foam-fabric plied materials were evaluated in this study. The plied material is intended to be used in intimate apparel. The fabric-foam-fabric plied materials were prepared by plying polyurethane foams (non-laminated and laminated) with different fabrics. Therefore, we reported the water transport capability values of different plied samples and the results were discussed properly.

scholarly journals МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ТЕРТЯ В ТЕКСТИЛЬНИХ МАТЕРІАЛАХ

2020 ◽  
Vol 144 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
Н. П. Супрун ◽  
М. Л. Рябчиков ◽  
І. О. Іванов
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Textile Material ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Friction Process ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Properties Of Materials ◽  
Main Factors

Create a model for determining the coefficient of friction of textile materials to identify the main factors influencing the process of friction, taking into account the structural and mechanical properties of materials. Modeling of friction process in textile materials as a combination of adhesive and elastic phenomena. Roughness of solid bodies and the main parameters of roughness, such as the height of micro-irregularities, their pitch, sharpening, etc. described in many standards and scientific papers. However, the modeling of the friction process in such systems is very complicated due to the irregularity of distribution of microroughness. The analysis of literature data showed that the surface roughness of textile materials is an important and effective factor in predicting the tactile properties of products for various purposes. Estimation of surface roughness is usually carried out using subjective and objective methods, and the latter can be contact and non-contact. The paper develops a model for determining the coefficient of friction of textile materials to identify the main factors influencing the friction process, taking into account the structural and mechanical properties of materials. Friction force is presented as a combination of two main factors. The first is the elastic resistance to deformation, the second is the adhesive resistance to compression of the structural elements of the material. The main parameters influencing the coefficient of friction of textile fabrics - modulus of elasticity of structural elements, their geometrical parameters - surface density of textile material, linear density of structural elements are established. The obtained results allow to qualitatively predict the friction forces of a textile material with known parameters of its structural elements, as well as to normalize these parameters to create materials with specified friction indices. The obtained results make it possible to select the threads that form the textile material, according to the values of the modulus of elasticity, thickness, location density to ensure the minimum friction force.

scholarly journals Development of Smart Textile Materials with Shape Memory Alloys for Application in Protective Clothing

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grażyna Bartkowiak ◽  
Anna Dąbrowska ◽  
Agnieszka Greszta
Keyword(s):  
Shape Memory Alloys ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Smart Materials ◽  
Protective Clothing ◽  
Radiant Heat ◽  
Textile Material ◽  
Material System ◽  
Molten Metals ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Smart Textile

The latest directions of research on the design of protective clothing concern the implementation of smart materials, in order to increase its protective performance. This paper presents results on the resistance to thermal factors such as flames, radiant heat, and molten metals, which were obtained for the developed smart textile material with shape memory alloys (SMAs). The laboratory tests performed indicated that the application of the designed SMA elements in the selected textile material system caused more than a twofold increase in the resistance to radiant heat (RHTI24 = 224 s) with an increase of thickness of 13 mm (sample located vertically with a load), while in the case of tests on the resistance to flames, it was equal to 41 mm (sample located vertically without a load) and in the case of tests on the resistance to molten metal, it was 17 mm (sample located horizontally).

Mechanical Study of Fabric-Foam Plied Material

2017 ◽  
Vol 866 ◽  
pp. 224-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi Wai Kan ◽  
Clare Man Ching Ko ◽  
Kongkiat Maha-In ◽  
Kasem Manarungwit ◽  
Chamlong Sarikanon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Mechanical Study ◽  
Intimate Apparel

Fabric-foam samples were prepared by plying polyurethane foams (non-laminated and laminated) with different fabrics in this study. The fabric-foam plied samples were intended to be used for intimate apparel which is a kind of close-to-skin garment. The comfort requirement of intimate apparel is highly concerned and smoothness, softness, stiffness and drape are the consideration factors. Therefore, we evaluated the mechanical properties of smoothness, softness, stiffness and drape of the different plied samples and the results were discussed properly.

INCREASE IN SORPTION ABILITY OF BACTERICIDAL TEXTILE MATERIALS

2018 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Z.A. Askhabova ◽  
O.V. Kozlova
Keyword(s):  
Textile Material ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Sorption Ability ◽  
Bactericidal Properties ◽  
Mineral Additives

The influence of various factors on the change in the sorption ability of textile material depending on the nature of the material, the composition of biocomposite, type of mineral additives was studied. Possible ways of increase in sorption of the textile materials possessing bactericidal properties were shown.

scholarly journals Ultrahydrophobic Textiles Using Nanoparticles: Lotus Approach

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 155892500800300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karthik Ramaratnam ◽  
Swaminatha K. Iyer ◽  
Mark K. Kinnan ◽  
George Chumanov ◽  
Phillip J. Brown ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contact Angle ◽  
Water Contact Angle ◽  
Contact Angle Hysteresis ◽  
Water Repellency ◽  
Textile Material ◽  
Water Repellent ◽  
Complete Wetting ◽  
Water Contact ◽  
Lotus Effect ◽  
Textile Materials

It is well established that the water wettability of materials is governed by both the chemical composition and the geometrical microstructure of the surface.1 Traditional textile wet processing treatments do indeed rely fundamentally upon complete wetting out of a textile structure to achieve satisfactory performance.2 However, the complexities introduced through the heterogeneous nature of the fiber surfaces, the nature of the fiber composition and the actual construction of the textile material create difficulties in attempting to predict the exact wettability of a particular textile material. For many applications the ability of a finished fabric to exhibit water repellency (in other words low wettability) is essential2 and potential applications of highly water repellent textile materials include rainwear, upholstery, protective clothing, sportswear, and automobile interior fabrics. Recent research indicates that such applications may benefit from a new generation of water repellent materials that make use of the “lotus effect” to provide ultrahydrophobic textile materials.3,4 Ultrahydrophobic surfaces are typically termed as the surfaces that show a water contact angle greater than 150°C with very low contact angle hysteresis.4 In the case of textile materials, the level of hydrophobicity is often determined by measuring the static water contact angle only, since it is difficult to measure the contact angle hysteresis on a textile fabric because of the high levels of roughness inherent in textile structures.

scholarly journals Biopolymer chitosan: Properties, interactions and its use in the treatment of textiles

2004 ◽  
Vol 58 (10) ◽  
pp. 457-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragan Jocic ◽  
Tatjana Topalovic
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Textile Material ◽  
Dyeing Properties ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Physico Chemical

The biopolymer chitosan is obtained by the deacetylation of chitin, the second most abundant polysaccharide in nature, after cellulose. It is becoming an increasingly important biopolymer because it offers unique physico-chemical and biological properties. Due to its solubility, chitosan allows processing from aqueous solutions. This review provides information on important chitosan properties, as well as on some interactions that are of special interest for chitosan application. It summarizes some of the most important developments in the use of chitosan in the treatment of textile materials. Special emphasis is given to improved dyeing properties of the textile material treated with chitosan.

scholarly journals ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF FIREPROOF COMPOSITIONS FOR STRUCTURES WITH TEXTILE FUEL PRODUCTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Yu. Tsapko ◽  
◽  
А. Tsapko ◽  
O. Bondarenko ◽  
M. Suhanevich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Natural Fibers ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Fire Retardant ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Textile Material ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Coke Layer ◽  
Sample Damage ◽  
Textile Products

The results of experimental studies on the effectiveness of fire protection of easily erected structures made of flammable textile products are presented. An analysis of the directions of use of easily erected structures made of flammable textile products indicates a steady trend towards an increase in their use during the temporary fulfillment of certain tasks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and units of the. During the heating of such structures, ignition and rapid spread of fire are possible. The operating statistics for easily erected structures have found a low level of safety due to the use of natural fibers (e.g., linen, cotton and blends), which are highly sensitive to heat and fire. Reduction of combustibility and the development of non-combustible and non-combustible materials is one of the main directions for preventing fires and solving the problem of expanding the scope of these materials. Treatment with fire protection means significantly affects the spread of the flame, allows you to reduce the smoke-generating ability and heat release significantly. After the test, it can be seen that the sample of the textile material sustains spontaneous combustion for more than 5 s; sample damage is more than 150 mm. After the test, it is clear that the sample of textile material does not support self-combustion for no more than 5 s; sample damage is no more than 100 mm. The inhibition of the process of ignition and flame propagation for such a sample is associated with the decomposition of fire retardants under the influence of temperature with the absorption of heat and the release of incombustible gases (nitrogen, carbon dioxide), a change in the direction of decomposition towards the formation of incombustible gases and a hardly combustible coke residue. This leads to an increase in the thickness of the coke layer and inhibition of the heat transfer of the high-temperature flame to the material, which indicates the possibility of the transition of textile materials during processing with a fire retardant composition to materials that are non-combustible, which do not spread the flame by the surface.

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