scholarly journals Response of Seed Yield, Yield Components and Oil Content to the Sesame Cultivar and NitrogenFertilizer Rate Diversity

Author(s):  
Fathy El-Nakhlawy ◽  
Fathy El-Nakhlawy
2011 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 1358-1365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marisol Berti ◽  
Rosemarie Wilckens ◽  
Susana Fischer ◽  
Alejandro Solis ◽  
Burton Johnson

2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valiollah Rameeh

To estimate the general and specific combining ability (GCA and SCA) effects of plant height, yield components, seed yield and oil content, three testers and six lines of spring type of rapeseed varieties were crossed using line ? tester fashion. Significant mean squares of parents and crosses for all the traits indicated significant genetic variation among the parents and their F1 crosses. Significant mean squares of parents vs crosses revealed significant average heterosis for all the traits except seeds per pod, 1000-seed weight and oil content. High narrow-sense heritability estimates for all the traits except seeds per pod, indicating the importance of additive genetic effects for these traits. Due to more importance of additive genetic effects for most of the traits, only a few of the crosses exhibited significant SCA effects. A significant positive correlation between seed yield and some of yield components including pods on main axis, pods per plant and 1000-seed weight indicates that these traits can be used as suitable selection criteria for improving of seed yield. The crosses including Opt ? R01, RG06 ? R01, RG06 ? R08 and RGS3 ? R08 with 3241.91, 3213.68, 3334.28 and 3237.45 kg ha-1 of seed yield detected as prior combinations for improving of this trait and all of these combinations had also positive SCA effect for this trait.


Helia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (64) ◽  
pp. 71-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Dhillon ◽  
Vikrant Tyagi

AbstractThe experiment involved 7 different cms analogues as a female parent and 6 restores lines as male parent to synthesis of a set of these 42 hybrids. The experiment was conducted during spring season 2012 in Line×Tester breeding design and evaluated for combining ability of 7 morphological, physiological and important sunflower yield components traits. The results based on GCA effects of parents for different characters revealed that among the lines DV-10A and among testers P93R, P143R and RHA83R6 were found to be the good general combiners for seed yield and oil content with early maturing except P143R, which is good combiner for flowering and late maturity. The crosses CMS-XA×RHA83R6 and PRUN-29A×RHA83R6 were found to be superior and exhibited highest SCA effects with highest mean values for oil content but for seed yield having negative SCA effects with average for seed yield. The hybrids PKU-2A×RHA83R6 and E002-91A×P93R having high mean seed yield with high SCA effects.


2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sood ◽  
N. Kalia ◽  
S. Bhateria

Combining ability and heterosis were calculated for fourteen lines of linseed in a line × tester mating design using twelve lines and two diverse testers in two different environments. The hybrids and parental lines were raised in a completely randomized block design with three replications to investigate seed and fibre yield and their component traits. Genetic variation was significant for most of the traits over environments. Combining ability studies revealed that the lines KL-221 and LCK-9826 were good general combiners for seed yield and most of its components, whereas LMH-62 and LC-2323 were good general combiners for yield components only. Moreover, KL-221 was also a good general combiner for fibre yield. Similarly, B-509 and Ariane were good general combiners for fibre yield and most of its components. Among the specific cross combinations, B-509 × Flak-1 was outstanding for seed yield per plant and B-509 × KL-187 and LC-2323 × LCK-9826 for fibre yield per plant, with high SCA effects. In general, the hybrids excelled their respective parents and the standard checks for most of the characters studied. Based on the comparison of mean performance, SCA effects and the extent of heterosis, the hybrids LC-2323 × LCK-9826 and B-509 × KL-221 appeared to be the most promising for both seed and fibre yield. Other promising combinations were LC-2323 × KL-210 and B-509 × Ariane for seed and fibre yield, respectively. The superiority of LC-2323, LCK-9826, KL-221, B-509 and Ariane as good general combiners was further confirmed by the involvement of these parents in the desirable cross combinations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
SHAILESH CHAND GAUTAM ◽  
MP Chauhan

Line × tester analysis of twenty lines and three testers of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern & Coss.) cultivars were used to estimate general combining ability (GCA), specific combining ability (SCA) effects, high parent heterosis and narrow-sense heritability estimate for plant height, yield components and seed yield. Significant variance of line x tester for the traits like pods per plant and seed yield indicating non additive genetic effects have important role for controlling these traits. Significant mean squares of parents v/s crosses which are indicating significant average heterosis were also significant for all the traits except seeds per pod. High narrow-sense heritability estimates for all the traits except seeds per pod exhibited the prime importance of additive genetic effects for these traits except seeds per pod. Most of the crosses with negative SCA effect for plant height had at least one parent with significant negative or negative GCA effect for this trait. For most of the traits except pods per plant, the efficiency of high parent heterosis effect was more than SCA effect for determining superior cross combinations.


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