Development of Competition in Russia in the Digital Economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Svalova ◽  
G. N. Konnov
Keyword(s):  
Public Procurement ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Traditional Approaches

The article discusses a number of problems and prospects for the development of competition in the context of the growing digitalization of the Russian economy. It is noted that the digital economy is becoming a relatively independent environment for the economic life of business entities. The reaction of the state, business and the population caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic served as a catalyst to accelerate the digitalization of the economy.Largely, this acceleration was due to the ineffectiveness of standard measures to combat the pandemic, which made it necessary to revise the “frame of reference” for the development of the economy as a whole, to adjust the traditional approaches to antimonopoly regulation.According to the authors, the modern economic policy of Russia should be aimed at preserving and developing domestic entrepreneurship interested in developing the national economic environment, using profits for the development of domestic markets.This approach creates the preconditions for the growth of a national socially responsible business focused on competing in foreign markets.To achieve this goal, it is necessary to update the existing legal instruments (including using the mechanism provided for by the National Plan for the Development of Competition in the Russian Federation) in the field of antimonopoly control, tariff regulation, public procurement in order to ensure the growth of the competitiveness of Russian goods (including services) in foreign markets.

Decartelization of the economy: working model, alternative and combined approaches

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
V. P. Zavarukhin ◽  
A. G. Lisitsyn-Svetlanov ◽  
S. V. Maksimov
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Trade Law ◽  
International Trade Law ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Model Law ◽  
Market Relations

The article examines the concept, prehistory and modern practice of cartelization of the Russian economy. The key factors of the growth of cartelization are highlighted, the main approaches to modernization of the modern state policy on decartelization of the Russian economy are formulated. The intensive control over tenders by the antimonopoly bodies, Federal Treasury, Accounting Chamber and Government customers made it possible not only to reveal a large-scale practice of artificial bidding prices regulation using cartel schemes but also to reveal signs of a system of organized abuse in the field of public procurement, among which the cartel is not the most dangerous crime. Currently, the decisions on admissibility of business entities agreements in main areas of market relations should be taken in terms of facilitating the transition to an innovative digital economy, overcoming the general economic crisis, reinforced by the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, as well as of maintaining a balance between transnational economic relations and protectionism of national jurisdictions. The most promising direction for the formation of common approaches to countering cartelization of digital economy might be an initiation of the development within the framework of UNCITRAL (UN Commission on International Trade Law) of a model law of the appropriate content, which refers to the form of "soft law", as well as of similar EAEU model law.

PLATFORMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FINANCIAL MARKET IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
Polina S. Chernyshova ◽  
◽  
Vyacheslav V. Burlakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Mobile Communications ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Russian Economy

Significant changes taking place in the economic life of the state and society are associated with the active and widespread development and spread of the digital economy. The Internet, personal computers, smartphones, mobile communications, artificial intelligence, robotics and much more have become an integral part of the life of our society. The digital economy development has a significant impact both on the economy as a whole and on its individual segments: the engineering and technology development is accelerating, the boundaries between various fields of activity are blurring and significant changes in the activities of enterprises and workers are taking place. Thanks to digitalization, it became possible to identify various risks which are associated with activities and which can have a negative impact on the development of the entire financial market. One of the markets actively involved in the development of digital technologies is the financial market, which is a combination of the credit, investment, insurance, and stock sectors. In fact, the financial market is a significant indicator of the state of the entire Russian economy. In connection with the above, it is not accidental in the strategy of the Bank of Russia that it strives to develop platforms for the “digitalization” of the financial market. The development of platforms is necessary to create a competitive and trusting environment in the financial market, to maintain its stable financial condition, as well as to ensure the capital and financial services availability. In addition, the development of such platforms provides significant economic and financial benefits for variSignificant changes taking place in the economic life of the state and society are associated with the active and widespread development and spread of the digital economy. The Internet, personal computers, smartphones, mobile communications, artificial intelligence, robotics and much more have become an integral part of the life of our society. The digital economy development has a significant impact both on the economy as a whole and on its individual segments: the engineering and technology development is accelerating, the boundaries between various fields of activity are blurring and significant changes in the activities of enterprises and workers are taking place. Thanks to digitalization, it became possible to identify various risks which are associated with activities and which can have a negative impact on the development of the entire financial market. One of the markets actively involved in the development of digital technologies is the financial market, which is a combination of the credit, investment, insurance, and stock sectors. In fact, the financial market is a significant indicator of the state of the entire Russian economy. In connection with the above, it is not accidental in the strategy of the Bank of Russia that it strives to develop platforms for the “digitalization” of the financial market. The development of platforms is necessary to create a competitive and trusting environment in the financial market, to maintain its stable financial condition, as well as to ensure the capital and financial services availability. In addition, the development of such platforms provides significant economic and financial benefits for various participants in the financial market, which will positively affect the entire economy development.

Normative and Legal Regulation of the Accounting in Provision of National Economic Safety

Auditor ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
С. Поленова ◽  
S. Polenova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Investment Resource ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Account Information

Th e article justifi ed the need of the improvement normative and legal regulation of the accounting and reporting with greater handhold to traditional system of the regulation, modern economic and political situation in country, need of attraction subject business domestic investment resource. Such approach will provide full-fl edged and suffi cient account information of the interested users and will allow intensifying economic safety of the Russian economy.

scholarly journals Trade missions in the system of Ukrainian economic diplomacy

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Roman Petyur ◽  
Anastasiia Viunenko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Relations ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Economic Diplomacy ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Effective Form ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Coordination Methods

The article is devoted to the study of trade missions as a tool of economic diplomacy. The purpose of the article is to study the Ukrainian practice of using the mechanism of trade missions abroad and to develop proposals for improving the system of trade and economic representation of the country abroad.The paper presents global examples of the implementation of economic diplomacy, as well as models that can be borrowed from Ukraine. The authors give examples not only of forms of trade representations, but also of coordination methods of activity of such foreign bodies of foreign relations. The relevance of the study is due to a number of reasons, including: increased competition from global markets, as well as the need to expand opportunities of Ukrainian exports after the forced abandonment of the Russian market in 2013-2014. Trade offices are an effective form of trade presence in foreign markets thus ensuring not only the development of the national economy, but also protecting the interests of business entities. Given that currently the institution of trade missions in Ukraine does not have a mechanism that would meet modern needs, there is a need to explore appropriate models of developed countries to adapt the system of public administration in Ukraine to the challenges of international economic relations.Particular attention was paid to the evolution of the system of trade and economic missions (TEM) of Ukraine. The authors assessed the consequences of the liquidation of TEM in 2010 and the introduction of new forms of representations of Ukraine abroad to ensure national economic interests and the implementation of economic diplomacy, as well as the feasibility of such changes. It is established that the Ukrainian model of economic diplomacy needs significant reforms in order to effectively ensure the function of representation in the economic sphere outside the country. Having studied the similar experience of foreign countries, the authors offer a number of successful cases for borrowing these approaches in Ukrainian practice.

scholarly journals Factors and conditions for the development of the digital economy in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 10025
Author(s):  
Elvira Karieva ◽  
Liliya Akhmetshina ◽  
Olga Fokina
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
High Level

The use of digital technologies in order to increase the efficiency of production processes, distribution and consumption of the results of economic activities, and their participation in the creation of fundamental innovative developments that allow reaching a high level of application of knowledge in the field of science and technological progress, is one of the modern economic models. The purpose of the study is to assess the factors that ensure the formation of the digital economy in Russia and develop proposals aimed at accelerating the introduction of digital technologies into the economy and social sphere. Among the factors determining the formation of the digital economy in Russia, it is necessary to highlight the following: the level of digital competency skills, the effectiveness of R&D and innovation activities, the level of development of information and communication infrastructure. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn about the presence of the necessary prerequisites for accelerating the pace of digitalization of the Russian economy. An obstacle on this path is the lack of coordinated actions on the part of the state, business and the scientific community, the low readiness of the regulatory framework for high rates of technology development and the spread of digital solutions. In order to test the effectiveness of new developments, it seems reasonable to use digital “regulatory sandboxes”.

scholarly journals TRENDS OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS TRANSFORMATION IN CONTEXT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS AND BUSINESS SECTOR)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-33
Author(s):  
Elena Igorevna Generalnitskaia
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Comparison Analysis ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Digital Services ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Stable Growth

Background: The article presents the results of the study of digital transformation trends of economic relations between credit organizations and organizations of the business sector due to their significance for stable growth of Russian economy. Ongoing changes identified in this article as trends require thorough study in order to increase the efficiency of economic relations between credit organizations and organizations of the business sector. Research methods: survey, questioning, grouping, graphing, comparison, analysis, synthesis. Results of the study: 12 trends of the economic relations transformation between credit organizations and organizations of the business sector in context of digital economy were highlighted and survey was conducted among two groups of respondents – representatives of credit organizations and business entities. On the grounds of received results key trends were highlighted and comparative analysis of trends estimates of two groups of respondents was conducted. Discussion: summary of key trends was conducted, which allowed to highlight an important background for developing organizations of business sector – to connect Internet, in addition, advisability of monitoring credit organizations in terms of offering digital services and monitoring business sector in terms of increasing indicators of digital interaction was proved. Conclusion: a set of measures for increasing digitalization of economic relations between credit organizations and business sector was developed.

Public Procurement and Innovative Economy Forming

2010 ◽  
pp. 108-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Smotritskaya ◽  
S. Chernykh
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Institutional Framework ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Public Resources ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Procurement System

The article analyzes the conceptual framework of public procurement system as an integral part of public regulation to ensure effective management of public resources. The authors consider the problems of transition to a new "quality" of the procurement system, increasing its innovative activity. They put forward proposals for institutional framework and mechanisms of regulating procurement, meeting the needs in innovative upgrading and modernization of the Russian economy.

Economic Development in 2006 and the Future of the Russian Economy: The Non-Resource-Based Sector Potential (The Economic Report of All-Russia Business Union “Delovaya Rossiya”)

2007 ◽  
pp. 27-45
Author(s):  
B. Titov ◽  
I. Pilipenko ◽  
A. Danilov-Danilyan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Economic Report ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Social ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Investment Capital ◽  
Export Industries ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

The report considers how the state economic policy contributes to the national economic development in the midterm perspective. It analyzes main current economic problems of the Russian economy, i.e. low effectiveness of the social system, high dependence on export industries and natural resources, high monopolization and underdeveloped free market, as well as barriers that hinder non-recourse-based business development including high tax burden, skilled labor deficit and lack of investment capital. We propose a social-oriented market economy as the Russian economic model to achieve a sustainable economic growth in the long-term perspective. This model is based on people’s prosperity and therefore expanding domestic demand that stimulates the growth of domestic non-resource-based sector which in turn can accelerate annual GDP growth rates to 10-12%. To realize this model "Delovaya Rossiya" proposes a program that consists of a number of directions and key groups of measures covering priority national projects, tax, fiscal, monetary, innovative-industrial, trade and social policies.

KONSTITUSI EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-74
Author(s):  
Syaugi Syaugi
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Legal System ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Economic Ideology

    As a constitution, the Indonesian Constitution of 1945 regulates how the national economic system should be arranged and developed. In the perspective of constitution, the implementation of sharia economy does not mean the state directs a particular economic ideology. Philosophically, the ideals of Indonesian economic law is to initiate and prepare the legal concept of economic life. Shariah economy has a strong foundation both formally shariah and formallyconstitution. Formally shariah means the existence of shariah economy has a strong foundation in Indonesian legal system. Formally constitution means, in the context of the state, Shariah economy has a constitutional basis. The existence of laws relating to shariah economy shows that the Indonesian economic system givesa place to the shariah economy.

Financing of regional projects for digital development of the economy and individual industries of Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 615-629
Author(s):  
V.N. Edronova
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Digital Development ◽  
Regional Project ◽  
Passport Data ◽  
Regional Projects

Subject. This article analyzes the current level and prospects for the digitalization of the Russian economy as a whole, depending on investments in the digital economy and individual economic sectors of the regions. Objectives. The article aims to investigate the financial support of regional projects and assess the results of digitalization in the regions of the Volga Federal District. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of assembling, analyzing, and generalizing of the regional project passport data. Results. The article presents the results of the regions' digital development, a summary assessment of the volume and structure of the planned financial investments in the digital development of the Volga Federal District entities, and identifies their features, general and distinctive characteristics by region, digitalization area, and source of funds. Conclusions and Relevance. All the regions under study have developed the passports of regional projects to digitalize the economy and are increasing their digital potential with varying degrees of activity. The financial support of projects differs significantly in volume and structure of financing, depending on the financial capabilities of a particular region and the strategic objectives set. The findings can be used in further research to assess the financial components of the digital economy and are of interest to scientists, undergraduates, and graduate students whose research is related to the digital economics, as well as specialists in regions involved in the implementation of regional projects.

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