scholarly journals Earnings quality before and after the implementation of PSAK 69

Accounting ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 727-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naniek Noviari ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Eka Damayanthi ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suaryana
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Current Period ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Earnings Response

PSAK 69 Agriculture regulates the accounting treatment of agricultural activities in Indonesia. The measurement of biological assets is the most important part of the arrangement of PSAK 69. PSAK 69 deals with biological assets measured at fair value less costs to sell at the beginning and end of the reporting period. Characteristics of growing biological assets will have an impact on the growth in fair value of assets, so there will be differences in fair value at the beginning and end of the financial reporting period. The difference in fair value of biological assets, whether realized or not, is recognized as gain in the current period. This will have an impact on the quality of the company's earnings. This study aims to examine differences in earnings quality before and after the implementation of PSAK 69 in agricultural sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research was conducted on 14 agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2019 observation period. Earnings quality is measured by the earnings response coefficient. Earnings response coefficients are estimated using the firm specific coefficient model (FSCM) and pooled cross-sectional regression model (CSRM) methods. This study measures the quality of earnings before and after the application of PSAK 69. The quality of earnings before and after the application of PSAK 69 is tested by a paired two-sample t-test. The results of this study found no difference in earnings quality before and after the application of PSAK 69.

scholarly journals Heterogeneity in earnings quality between different classes of companies after IFRS adoption: evidence from Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (73) ◽  
pp. 113-131
Author(s):  
Roberto Black ◽  
Sílvio Hiroshi Nakao
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Accounting Earnings ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Before And After

ABSTRACT This paper aims to investigate the existence of heterogeneity in earnings quality between different classes of companies after the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). IFRS adoption is generally associated with an increase in the quality of financial statements. However, companies within the same country are likely to have different economic incentives regarding the disclosure of information. Thus, treating companies equally, without considering the related economic incentives, could contaminate earnings quality investigations. The case of Brazil is analyzed, which is a country classified as code-law, in which tax laws determined accounting practice and in which IFRS adoption is mandatory. First, Brazilian companies listed on the São Paulo Stock, Commodities, and Futures Exchange (BM&FBOVESPA) were separated into two classes: companies issuing American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) before IFRS adoption and companies that did not issue ADRs until the adoption of IFRS. Then, this second class of companies was grouped, using cluster analysis, into two different subclasses according to economic incentives. Based on the groups identified, the quality of accounting earnings is tested for each class of the companies before and after IFRS adoption. This paper uses timely recognition of economic events, value relevance of net income, and earnings management as proxies for the quality of accounting earnings. The results indicate that a particular class of companies began showing conditional conservatism, value relevance of net income, and lower earnings management after IFRS adoption. On the other hand, these results were not found for the two other classes of companies.

scholarly journals Corporate Reputation And Earnings Quality

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Luchs ◽  
Marty Stuebs ◽  
Li Sun
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Corporate Reputation ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Individual Investors ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Investor Confidence ◽  
Reporting Environment ◽  
The Impact

<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0.5in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">Investor confidence and the quality of reported information are primary issues in our current financial reporting environment as a result of recent scandals and financial crises. Assessing the quality of reported financial information is an important issue for investors. Can investors use corporate reputation to assess earnings quality? This paper examines the association between corporate reputation and earnings quality. We use a public measure &ndash; &ldquo;America&rsquo;s Most Admired Companies&rdquo; &ndash; as a proxy for corporate reputation. These firms are considered to possess superior reputation. A cross-sectional accruals-based measure proxies for earnings quality. We compare the firms listed on America&rsquo;s Most Admired Companies of 2006 to a sample of control firms and find that sample firms have higher earnings quality than control firms. Our results should be of interest to managers who engage in behavior leading to or maintaining a positive corporate reputation, and to financial analysts who conduct research on the impact of corporate reputation on earnings quality. Moreover, our study can increase individual investors&rsquo; confidence in assessing the earnings quality of companies with a superior reputation. </span></p>

scholarly journals Measurement of earnings management before and after applying IFRSS using jones' modified method an applied research in a sample of banks listed in the Iraqi stock exchange

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Dr Sabeha Barzan Farhood
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Modified Method ◽  
Quality Of Accounting Information ◽  
Before And After

In the year 2016, all commercial banks in Iraq were obliged to switch from the application of the local unified accounting system to the application of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) to improve the quality of accounting information and make it relevant for decision-making. The objective of the research is to measure earnings management in a number of banks which applied IFRSs at the end of the financial year 2016 through their application on a sample of banks for the years (2012-2013, 2014, 2015, 2016). The results were compared with the measurement of earnings management under the application of the unified accounting system (before the adoption of IFRSs) and after the application of the (IFRSs). The researcher concluded that the percentage of earnings management in the years in which the banks applied the unified accounting system is very close to its percentage in the case of the application of IFRSs, which shows that the application of IFRSs did not change the percentage of earnings management in banks.  

The effect of reporting quality on stock returns of listed companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdi Salehi ◽  
Masomeh Tagribi ◽  
Shayan Farhangdoust
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Unit Root ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Reporting Quality ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Institutional Setting ◽  
Content Type

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of earnings quality (as a proxy for financial reporting quality) of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) and the quality of their financial information disclosure on stock returns. Design/methodology/approach The authors test the hypotheses by conducting panel data analysis on a sample of 1,680 firm-year observations from companies listed on the TSE during 2009-2014. The authors also conduct the variance inflation factor and unit root tests to control for the severity of multicollinearity in their ordinary least squares regression analysis and whether the time series variables are non-stationary and possess a unit root. Findings Using Francis et al. (2005) and modified Jones (1991) models as measures for earnings quality, the results are indicative of a significant and positive relationship between firms’ earnings quality and their stock returns. However, the research findings suggest that earnings management as well as disclosure quality (DQ) is not significantly associated with firms’ stock return. Research limitations/implications Although the authors controlled for some of the factors affecting stock returns, there are still some other factors such as the operating environment, institutional setting and/or information uncertainty that could influence stock returns, and accordingly, the authors were not able to exclude their possibility and get the most robust results. Moreover, there are several models proposed in different studies for measuring earnings quality which have led to mixed results particularly without a general consensus on what a good model is, and whether earnings quality is a priced risk factor. Originality/value Taken as a whole, the paper could provide new insights into the determinants of stock returns which has rarely been considered by prior finance literature. Furthermore, the unique institutional context of the paper could contribute substantially to the literature on the relationship between financial reporting and DQ and stock returns.

The quality of earnings in Shariah-compliant companies: evidence from Malaysia

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Adibah Wan Ismail ◽  
Khairul Anuar Kamarudin ◽  
Siti Rahayu Sarman
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Reporting Quality ◽  
Quality Model ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Accrual Quality ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Reported Earnings

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to examine the quality of reported earnings in the corporate reports of Shariah-compliant companies listed on Bursa Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach – This study hypothesises that companies with Shariah compliance status have higher quality of earnings because of greater demand for and supply of high-quality financial reports. The quality of reported earnings is measured using the cross-sectional Dechow and Dichev (2002) accrual quality model. The study uses a balanced panel data of 3,048 observations from 508 companies during a six-year period of 2003-2008. Findings – This paper finds robust evidence that Shariah-compliant companies have significantly higher earnings quality compared to other firms. The results provide support for the arguments that Shariah-compliant companies supply a higher quality of reported earnings to attract foreign investment, have greater demand for high-quality financial reporting because of their Shariah status and are subject to greater scrutiny by regulators and institutional investors. Research limitations/implications – This study contributes to the existing literature on Islamic capital market, business ethics, firms’ governance and financial reporting quality. The study would give a better understanding on issues relating to earnings quality of Shariah-compliant companies and would be especially useful for financial statement users, including investment analysts. Originality/value – This paper provides evidence on the quality of earnings in Shariah-compliant companies and offers new arguments that explain why such companies possess higher quality of earnings compared to their counterparts.

scholarly journals Corporate Governance Disclosure and Earnings Quality: Study on Companies Listed on The ASEAN Star Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE)

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-232
Author(s):  
Robick Faliana ◽  
◽  
Wiwik Utami ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Price Changes ◽  
Earnings Response Coefficient ◽  
Response Coefficient ◽  
Earnings Response

The governance mechanism is different for each company. Therefore, companies need an indicator to measure the quality of governance and one of them is the ASEAN Scorecard. This indicator is used as a standard for measuring the quality of corporate governance in the ASEAN region. The corporate governance mechanism can be a factor in price changes in the stock market. Investors will react to any issues related to it. Price changes that occur on the stock market are a measure of the size of investors in investing because they can affect expected earnings. Although there is quite a lot of research related to it, research on earnings quality that discusses market response to price changes that occur due to the influence of governance mechanisms is limited. This study aimed to examine the effect of corporate governance on earnings quality using companies listed on the Financial Time Stock Exchange ASEAN Star (FTSE ASEAN Star). The study was conducted by examining financial ratios of companies using a cross-sectional data regression model with the Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC) as a proxy. The results showed that corporate governance affected ERC, especially on the disclosure of corporate governance and shareholder rights. Keywords: ASEAN scorecard, corporate governance, earnings response coefficient, disclosure, fraud

Analisis Perbedaan Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC) Sebelum dan Setelah Adopsi IFRS pada Perusahaan yang Tercatat dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia

MODUS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Fransisca Intan Galantika ◽  
I Gede Siswantaya
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Earnings Response Coefficient ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Response Coefficient ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Earnings Response

AbstrakKonvergensi International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) menyebabkan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) mengalami beberapa perubahan. Perbedaan standar akuntansi keuangan menyebabkan komparibilitas laporan keuangan menurun sehingga investor dari berbagai negara sulit untuk mengambil keputusan investasi. Muncullah IFRS sebagai standar akutansi global sebagai acuan dalam menghasilkan pelaporan keuangan yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mengenai ada tidaknya perbedaan signifikan antara nilai Earning Response Coefficient (ERC) sebelum dan sesudah adopsi IFRS pada perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). ERC digunakan sebagai proksi untuk melihat reaksi pasar. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan dan harga saham bulanan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2009 hingga 2014. Pemilihan sampel didasarkan pada metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara ERC sebelum dan sesudah adopsi IFRS ke dalam PSAK pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI.Kata Kunci: IFRS, Earnings Response Coefficient, Laba, PSAK, Reaksi Pasar. Abstract Convergence of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) causes the Pedoman Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) undergo some changes. This then leads to differences in comparability of financial statements declining so that investors from various countries is difficult to make investment decisions. Then appeared IFRS as the global accounting standards as a reference in generating quality of financial reporting. This study aimed to analyze whether there was a significant difference between the value of Earning Response Coefficient (ERC) before and after the adoption of IFRS on the companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. ERC is used as a proxy to see the market reaction. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of annual financial statements and monthly stock prices. The sample used in this study is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2009 to 2014. The sample selection was based on a random sampling method with predetermined criteria. The results of this study prove that there was no significant difference between the ERC before and after the adoption of IFRS into the FRS companies listed on the Stock Exchange.Keywords: IFRS, Earnings Response Coefficient, Earnings, PSAK, Market Reaction.

The Audit Committee and Earnings Quality

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
John J. Wild
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Nondecreasing Function ◽  
Accounting Earnings ◽  
Before And After

This paper provides empirical evidence on the association between audit committee formation and the quality of accounting earnings. The audit committee is responsible for overseeing the financial reporting and auditing process of the firm. This paper assesses the effectiveness of the audit committee in discharging these responsibilities by comparing the quality, or informativeness, of earnings reports before and after audit committee formation. For this paper, informativeness is measured by the extent to which the market reacts to the release of earnings reports. Economic theory predicts that the magnitude of the market's reaction to earnings is a nondecreasing function of earnings quality. The results show a significant increase in the market's reaction to earnings reports subsequent to the formation of the audit committee. Specifically, the reaction to earnings reports is more than 20 percent greater after the formation of the committee than before. These findings are robust to alternative variations in the research design. Overall, the evidence is consistent with the audit committee providing meaningful oversight of the financial reporting and auditing process.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KUALITAS AKUNTANSI DAN TATA KELOLA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PENERAPAN PSAK KONVERGENSI IFRS

JURNAL PUNDI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neva - Novianti ◽  
Daniati Puttri - Puttri
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Accounting Quality ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Before And After ◽  
High Level

The International financial reporting standard (IFRS) is an international financial reporting standard that aims to make financial reports comparable and have a high level of reliability. Indonesia carried out the full implementation of the term 'coverage' in 2012. Thus, it is expected that the accounting quality will be better after the implementation, as well as the governance practices. This study aims to find out empirically, whether there are differences in accounting quality as measured by earnings quality and accounting conservatism and governance before and after the application of PSAK that refers to IFRS. This research uses companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, especially consumer groups from 2008 to 2015 (2008-2011 before full adoption of IFRS and in 2012-2015 after full adoption of IFRS). There are 18 companies that fit the criteria. The hypothesis test results show that there is no difference in accounting quality based either on earnings quality or conservatism before and after the implementation of IRFS. However, governance shows a difference between before and after the implementation of IFRS.

scholarly journals Effect of Audit Committee Tenure on Financial Reporting Quality of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Joseph Majiyebo Onyabe ◽  
Joshua Okpanachi ◽  
Terzungwe Nyor ◽  
Onipe Adabenege Yahaya ◽  
Mohammed Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Reporting Quality ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Reporting Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
The Mean

This study examines the effect of audit committee tenure on financial reporting quality of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study uses panel data obtained from the Nigerian Stock Exchange factbooks and the financial statements of 14 listed deposit money banks over a period of 10 years (2007-2016). The study uses cross sectional and time series research design. Financial reporting quality was measured using the modified Jones (1991) model and changes in working capital model, while audit committee tenure was measured as the mean tenure of audit committee members. The data was analyzed using descriptive (mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum) and inferential statistics (correlation and regression analysis). The study reveals that audit committee tenure has a negative and insignificant effect on financial reporting quality under the two models. The implication of these results is that the tenure of audit committee members is not important when considering the financial reporting quality of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study therefore concludes that the effect of audit committee tenure on financial reporting quality of deposit money banks in Nigeria is negative and insignificant. Based on this conclusion, the study recommends that further research should be conducted on other audit committee attributes in order to see which of the attributes may have significant effect on financial reporting quality.

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