scholarly journals The study of a cellular automaton traffic flow model with mixed different-maximum-speed vehicles on single lane

2004 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
pp. 2894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuang Hua ◽  
Kong Ling-Jiang ◽  
Liu Mu-Ren
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingdong Liu

A one-dimensional cellular automaton traffic flow model, which considers the deceleration in advance, is addressed in this paper. The model reflects the situation in the real traffic that drivers usually adjust the current velocity by forecasting its velocities in a short time of future, in order to avoid the sharp deceleration. The fundamental diagram obtained by simulation shows the ability of this model to capture the essential features of traffic flow, for example, synchronized flow, meta-stable state, and phase separation at the high density. Contrasting with the simulation results of the VE model, this model shows a higher maximum flux closer to the measured data, more stability, more efficient dissolving blockage, lower vehicle deceleration, and more reasonable distribution of vehicles. The results indicate that advanced deceleration has an important impact on traffic flow, and this model has some practical significance as the result matching to the actual situation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 4694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Wang ◽  
Po Zhao ◽  
Yanyun Tao

Overloaded heavy vehicles (HVs) have significant negative impacts on traffic conditions due to their inferior driving performance. Highway authorities need to understand the impact of overloaded HVs to assess traffic conditions and set management strategies. We propose a multi-class traffic flow model based on Smulders fundamental diagram to analyze the influence of overloaded HVs on traffic conditions. The relationship between the overloading ratio and maximum speed is established by freeway toll collection data for different types of HVs. Dynamic passenger car equivalent factors are introduced to represent the various impacts of overloaded HVs in different traffic flow patterns. The model is solved analytically and discussed in detail in the appendices. The model validation results show that the proposed model can represent traffic conditions more accurately with consideration for overloaded HVs. The scenario tests indicate that the increase of overloaded HVs leads to both a higher congestion level and longer duration.


2001 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 719-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Wahle ◽  
L. Neubert ◽  
J. Esser ◽  
M. Schreckenberg

2012 ◽  
Vol 241-244 ◽  
pp. 2082-2087
Author(s):  
Li Yang ◽  
Jun Hui Hu ◽  
Ling Jiang Kong

Based on the two-dimension cellular automaton traffic flow model (BML model), a mixed traffic flow model for urban traffic considering the transit traffic is established in this paper. Under the don't block the box rules and the opening boundary conditions, the impacts of transit traffic, the central station, traffic lights cycle, the vehicles length on the mixed traffic flow is studied by computer simulation. Some important characters appearing in the new model are also elucidated. It shows that traffic flow is closely related to traffic lights cycle, the geometric structure of transport network and boundary conditions. Under certain traffic light cycle time, the traffic flow has a periodical oscillation change. The comparison to practical measured data shows that our stimulation results are accordant with the changes of real traffic flow, which confirms the accuracy and rationality of our model.


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