Graphdiyne (GDY) is a new type of two-dimensional (2D) carbon materials, in which two benzene rings are chained by diacetylenic linkages (-C≡C-C≡C-). γ-GDY is the most studied GDY due to its stable configuration and was experimentally obtained in 2010 through cross coupling reaction by using hexaethynylbenzene as precursor. Hydrogen substituted graphdiyne (HsGDY) was obtained using 1, 3, 5-triethynylbenzene as precursor in a similar process. Hereinto, a copper cluster doped hydrogen substituted graphdiyne nanofibers (Cu-HsGDY) were prepared through a facile one-pot in-situ synthetic approach in a good reproductive manner. Through simply removing the copper foil, the obtained robust Cu-HsGDY can be transferred onto arbitrary substrates, especially flexible substrates, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which can be used as flexible electronics as future materials.