The rotation scheme of quantum states based on EPR pairs

In this paper, we give a further discussion of short-distance teleportation. We propose bidirectional, rotation and cyclic rotation teleportation schemes for short-distance participants, respectively. In our bidirectional transmission scheme, the quantum channel is still an EPR pair and an auxiliary qubit in the ground state [Formula: see text], and two participants can transmit an unknown single-qubit state to each other. In the rotation and cyclic rotation schemes, bidirectional transmission is performed between two adjacent participants in turn. The unknown state qubits of the participants collapse into the ground state after one bidirectional transmission, and can be used as auxiliary qubits in subsequent bidirectional transmission. After a complete state rotation, each participant has held the unknown state of the other participants, and the last one owned by the participant is still the original unknown state. Although the schemes we proposed are applicable to a small range of transmission, they have certain advantages in saving quantum resources.

Event-triggered bipartite consensus of multi-agent systems in signed networks

<abstract><p>This paper focuses on the event-triggered bipartite consensus of multi-agent systems in signed networks, where the dynamics of each agent is assumed to be Lur'e system, and both the cooperative interaction and antagonistic interaction are allowed among neighbor agents. A novel event-triggered communication scheme is presented to save limited network resources, and distributed bipartite control techniques are raised to address the bipartite leaderless consensus and bipartite leader-following consensus respectively. By virtue of the Lyapunov stability theory and algebraic graph theory, bipartite consensus conditions are derived, which can be easily solved by MATLAB. In addition, the upper bounds of the sampling period and triggered parameter can be estimated. Finally, two examples are employed to show the validity and advantage of the proposed transmission scheme.</p></abstract>

Robust Hybrid Beam-Forming for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access in Massive MIMO Downlink

This paper presents hybrid precoding for a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmission scheme in a millimeter wave (mmWave) massive MIMO (mMIMO) downlink. In hybrid precoding, the analog precoder is obtained by the orthogonalization of the users’ channel vectors to minimize inter-beam interference. The digital precoder consists of a zero-forcing precoder to minimize inter-user interference. In order to break the barrier of one user per beam, we utilize the NOMA within the beam for power domain multiplexing among users. Simulation results show the proposed scheme’s efficacy compared to the state-of-the-art schemes and provide 1.48 times better sum-rate performance at 10 dB received SNR.