Design and Optimization of the Resonator in a Resonant Accelerometer Based on Mode and Frequency Analysis

This study aims to develop methods to design and optimize the resonator in a resonant accelerometer based on mode and frequency analysis. First, according to the working principle of a resonant accelerometer, the resonator is divided into three parts: beam I, beam II, and beam III. Using Hamilton’s principle, the undamped dynamic control equation and the ordinary differential dynamic equation of the resonant beam are obtained. Moreover, the structural parameters of the accelerometer are designed and optimized by using resonator mode and frequency analysis, then using finite element simulation to verify it. Finally, 1 g acceleration tumbling experiments are built to verify the feasibility of the proposed design and optimization method. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed accelerometer has a sensitivity of 98 Hz/g, a resolution of 0.917 mg, and a bias stability of 1.323 mg/h. The research findings suggest that according to the resonator mode and frequency analysis, the values of the resonator structural parameters are determined so that the working mode of the resonator is far away from the interference mode and avoids resonance points effectively. The research results are expected to be beneficial for a practical resonant sensor design.

Laser emitter of ultrashort pulses with controllable duration for robotics

This paper presents the analysis and experimental research of an original scheme of the solid-state laser resonator, capable of emitting subnanosecond radiation pulses with controllable duration. For this purpose, it is proposed to use the controllable Michelson interferometer, containing an electro optical phase modulator as a composed output resonator mirror. In this case, the interferometer provides the active resonator mode locking as well as the fast resonator Q-switching mode for effective generation of the output radiation pulses with variable duration.

Deterministic spin-photon entanglement from a trapped ion in a fiber Fabry–Perot cavity

The development of efficient network nodes is a key element for the realization of quantum networks which promise great capabilities as distributed quantum computing or provable secure communication. We report the realization of a quantum network node using a trapped ion inside a fiber-based Fabry–Perot cavity. We show the generation of deterministic entanglement at a high fidelity of 90.1(17)% between a trapped Yb ion and a photon emitted into the resonator mode. We achieve a success probability for generation and detection of entanglement for a single shot of 2.5 × 10−3 resulting in 62 Hz entanglement rate.

Emission of single photons in the weak coupling regime of the Jaynes Cummings model

A recently proposed variant of an unconventional photon blockade scheme is studied for a single emitter weakly coupled to a resonator mode. By controlling two weak coherent fields driving the emitter and the resonator mode, a strongly nonclassical output field is obtained, which is not only antibunched, but has vanishing higher photon number coincidences. For a given set of system parameters, the frequencies and strengths of the driving fields that yield such an output are given.

Improving nanoscale terahertz field localization by means of sharply tapered resonant nanoantennas

Terahertz resonant nanoantennas have recently become a key tool to investigate otherwise inaccessible interactions of such long-wavelength radiation with nano-matter. Because of their high-aspect-ratio rod-shaped geometry, resonant nanoantennas suffer from severe loss, which ultimately limits their field localization performance. Here we show, via a quasi-analytical model, numerical simulations, and experimental evidence, that a proper tapering of such nanostructures relaxes their overall loss, leading to an augmented local field enhancement and a significantly reduced resonator mode volume. Our findings, which can also be extended to more complex geometries and higher frequencies, have profound implications for enhanced sensing and spectroscopy of nano-objects, as well as for designing more effective platforms for nanoscale long-wavelength cavity quantum electrodynamics.

Cooling a mechanical resonator with nitrogen-vacancy centres using a room temperature excited state spin–strain interaction

Cooling a mechanical resonator mode to a sub-thermal state has been a long-standing challenge in physics. This pursuit has recently found traction in the field of optomechanics in which a mechanical mode is coupled to an optical cavity. An alternate method is to couple the resonator to a well-controlled two-level system. Here we propose a protocol to dissipatively cool a room temperature mechanical resonator using a nitrogen-vacancy centre ensemble. The spin ensemble is coupled to the resonator through its orbitally-averaged excited state, which has a spin–strain interaction that has not been previously studied. We experimentally demonstrate that the spin–strain coupling in the excited state is 13.5±0.5 times stronger than the ground state spin–strain coupling. We then theoretically show that this interaction, combined with a high-density spin ensemble, enables the cooling of a mechanical resonator from room temperature to a fraction of its thermal phonon occupancy.

Synchronization of networked Jahn–Teller systems in SQUIDs

We consider the nonlinear effects in a Jahn–Teller (JT) system of two coupled resonators interacting simultaneously with a flux qubit using coupled SQUIDs. A two-frequency description of JT system that inherits the networked structure of both nonlinear Josephson junctions and harmonic oscillators is employed to describe the synchronous structures in a multifrequency scheme. Eigenvalue spectrum is used to show the switch between the effective single mode and two mode configuration in terms of frequency difference. The Rabi supersplitting is investigated by the spectral response of JT systems in different coupling regimes. Second-order coherence functions are employed to investigate antibunching effects in resonator mode. Synchronous structure between correlations of privileged mode and qubit is obtained in localization–delocalization and photon blockade regime controlled by the population imbalance.