PELAKSANAAN SENAM HAMIL YOGA UNTUK KESIAPAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU TAHUN 2019

Backround: One of antenatal care to do a quality approach is physical exercise, such as meditation / yoga. Practicing pregnant yoga exercises at this time is one of the self help solutions that support the process of pregnancy, birth and even childcare that can be done in antenatal classes. care, which is a means for group learning about maternal health, in the form of face-to-face aimed at increasing knowledge and skills abouth pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum care and newborn care (Depkes, 2010).Target and uotcom: Third pregnant women in the field antenatal care, aim for improve pregnant yoga for readiness face up childbirth. Method implementation:Implementation administrative preparation, sociaization, evaluation. Results : Before doing yoga pregnancy exercise as many as 7 mothers were ready to give birth, 2 people were hesitant, and 1 person was afraid to face childbirth. After doing yoga exercise, the result: there are still doubts about 1 person, ready for 2 people and more ready for7 people. Conclusion: The results before and after the yoga pregnancy exercise can be concluded that there is a change in the readiness of mothers in facing physical and psychological labor. Suggestion : Health centre carry out pregnancy exercise regularly scheduled yoga for pregnant women, especially pregnant third trimester

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN IVA (INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT) DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KOTA SURABAYA

Cervical cancer detection program through an examination of the IVA has been implemented in all health centers in Surabaya since 2010. Target of this program are 80 % WUS and the target examination at least 25 people per month , but the achievement only 3-4 people permonth. The purpose of research is to analyze the factors that affect the implementation of IVA’s programs in healthcare centers in Surabaya .Research conducted observational analytic cross sectional approach . The study population was responsible for IVA program at the health center for 52 people with a total sampling . The data was collected through interviews with questionnaire . Analyzed using T test track with the program VPLS. The results showed IVA program by parent centers in the city of Surabaya 57.7 % poor , 51.9 % of communication is not good , the attitude of the respondents 55.8 % positive / supportive IVA program, character health centers provide less at 53.8 % support , understanding of the standard and target 51.9 % less understand . Based on the test results showed that the communication model of the structure , characteristics and health centers responsible attitude directly affects the implementation of the program , while managing and understanding of the standard target indirectly influence the IVA program implementation through communication and attitud. Taken together these five factors influence the implementation of the IVA program with a contribution of 82.7 % which is the most influential variable is communication.

Norms, Incentives, or Deadlines? Explaining Norway’s Noncompliance with the Gothenburg Protocol

Norway, previously an international frontrunner concerning reductions of transboundary air pollution, fell far short of its 2010 target for nitrogen oxides (NO x) under the 1999 Gothenburg Protocol. In this article I show that leading international compliance theories cannot explain much of this noncompliance. While little evidence supports the management school’s explanations, Norwegian policies are also inconsistent with the enforcement school. Albeit too late to meet the deadline, Norway imposed a NO x tax in 2007. Moreover, the resulting emissions reductions were deeper than in a business-as-usual scenario, despite no international enforcement. That the NO x tax was imposed only after an environmentalist party gained considerable influence over NO x policies in 2005 supports an office-incumbent hypothesis. However, as emissions also declined significantly in many other European countries after 2005, the explanation is likely structural. One possibility is the deadline-pressure hypothesis: As the deadline approached, decision-makers across Northern and Western Europe considered emissions reductions to be more urgent than before.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN IVA (INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT) DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KOTA SURABAYA

Cervical cancer detection program through an examination of the IVA has been implemented in all health centers in Surabaya since 2010. Target of this program are 80 % WUS and the target examination at least 25 people per month , but the achievement only 3-4 people permonth. The purpose of research is to analyze the factors that affect the implementation of IVA’s programs in healthcare centers in Surabaya .Research conducted observational analytic cross sectional approach . The study population was responsible for IVA program at the health center for 52 people with a total sampling . The data was collected through interviews with questionnaire . Analyzed using T test track with the program VPLS. The results showed IVA program by parent centers in the city of Surabaya 57.7 % poor , 51.9 % of communication is not good , the attitude of the respondents 55.8 % positive / supportive IVA program, character health centers provide less at 53.8 % support , understanding of the standard and target 51.9 % less understand . Based on the test results showed that the communication model of the structure , characteristics and health centers responsible attitude directly affects the implementation of the program , while managing and understanding of the standard target indirectly influence the IVA program implementation through communication and attitud. Taken together these five factors influence the implementation of the IVA program with a contribution of 82.7 % which is the most influential variable is communication.

Effect of knowledge gain on species conservation status

Following the 2002 World Summit in Johannesburg, the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD) called for a decrease in the rate of biodiversity loss by 2010 (www.biodiv.org/2010-target).

Producing Targets for Conservation: Science and Politics at the Tenth Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity

Biodiversity targets were prominent at the Tenth Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Having failed to reach the CBD's 2010 target, delegates debated the nature of targets, details of specific targets, and how to avoid failure in 2020. As part of a group of seventeen researchers conducting a collaborative event ethnography at COP10, we draw on observations made during negotiations of the CBD Strategic Plan and at side events to analyze the production of the 2020 targets. Once adopted, targets become “naturalized,” detached from the negotiations that produced them. Drawing on insights from science and technology studies, we analyze the interaction of science and politics during negotiations and discuss what targets do within the CBD and the broader global conservation governance network.

EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATES PREPARING FOR EUROPE 2020. AN APPLICATION OF THE MULTIMOORA METHOD

It is the intention of the European Union to create a growing and sustainable European economy by 2020, a much more moderate target than the 2010 target of becoming the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world. This intention has to be supported by an adequate Optimization and Decision Support System. Therefore, MULTIMOORA is proposed. MULTIMOORA is a quantitative method, which compares multiple and optimum objectives, expressed in different units, as much as possible on a non-subjective basis. In opposition to similar methods MULTIMOORA does not need normalization, being based on dimensionless measures. Importance of an objective can eventually be given by the stakeholders concerned. MULTIMOORA is composed of three approaches: Ratio System, Reference Point and Multiplicative Form Methods, all of the same importance and each controlling each other. Twenty two objectives, 10 originating from statistics and 12 from statistics and forecasts, important for the future, characterize the 27 EU-Countries economies as a preparation for 2020. Which of these countries are the best prepared for 2020? A Dominance Theory, summarizing the three obtained ordinal numbers per country, ranks the 27 countries for that purpose.

Linked indicator sets for addressing biodiversity loss

The target adopted by world leaders of significantly reducing the rate of biodiversity loss by 2010 was not met but this stimulated a new suite of biodiversity targets for 2020 adopted by the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in October 2010. Indicators will be essential for monitoring progress towards these targets and the CBD will be defining a suite of relevant indicators, building on those developed for the 2010 target. Here we argue that explicitly linked sets of indicators offer a more useful framework than do individual indicators because the former are easier to understand, communicate and interpret to guide policy. A Response-Pressure-State-Benefit framework for structuring and linking indicators facilitates an understanding of the relationships between policy actions, anthropogenic threats, the status of biodiversity and the benefits that people derive from it. Such an approach is appropriate at global, regional, national and local scales but for many systems it is easier to demonstrate causal linkages and use them to aid decision making at national and local scales. We outline examples of linked indicator sets for humid tropical forests and marine fisheries as illustrations of the concept and conclude that much work remains to be done in developing both the indicators and the causal links between them.