Historical Aspects of the Development of the State Educational System in the Field of Clinical Toxicology in Russia

Summary. The analysis of the historical development of the state system of training in the field of clinical toxicology showed that the opening of the first specialized departments (centers) served as an impulse for the adoption in the future of appropriate organizational decisions and regulatory documents that led to the creation of the country’s first department of clinical toxicology. In addition, this became possible after the emergence of qualified personnel of clinical toxicologists, as well as scientific and practical areas, primarily general resuscitation and toxicological chemistry, and the achievements of fundamental sciences, new pharmacological and technical means of detoxification of the body, on which basis educational materials of the proper level were formed.An important role for the creation of the Department of Clinical Toxicology was played by the publication by E.A. Luzhnikov, the country’s first textbook on clinical toxicology. The results of the activities of Academician E.A. Luzhnikov in the organization of training in the field of clinical toxicology also contributed to the acquisition of a comprehensive level of knowledge and the expansion of teaching in this direction.However, today, clinical toxicology has not become a basic specialty in the vast majority of medical institutions of higher education, including Moscow, which, in our opinion, hinders the process of training the required number of practical, scientific, and teaching personnel in this area.The choice of clinical bases for training is of fundamental importance, of which multidisciplinary research emergency hospitals or emergency hospitals are optimal.Along with the proven form of teaching in the form of field cycles, further reflection requires the place of distance learning as another approach to expanding the audience of listeners. It is also absolutely necessary to support the teaching process within the framework of continuous professional education, including cooperation with scientific and practical medical societies.The most important component of the learning process is the accumulation of scientific experience in the specialty, to which a decisive contribution is made by the creation of scientific schools on the bases of toxicological subdivisions. Additional opportunities are also provided by the modern formation of the scientific specialty “Toxicology”, which makes it possible to achieve the most qualified examination of the results of scientific research.Conclusion.The development of the state educational system in the field of clinical toxicology in Russia is closely related to its formation as an independent scientific and practical direction in medicine, which has high social significance, and the adoption of the experience gained in the course of educational activities.

G. Ph. Telemann’s Concertos for Four Violins withoutbassocontinuoin the aspect of onomatopoeic and figurative rhetoric

Statement of the problem. In musicology there has long been a tacit belief that Baroque music is the music of rhetoric, rhetorical figures and affects. In Baroque aesthetics, rhetoric, which is an important element of Baroque poetics, is perceived as an integral part of the content of a musical piece that together with form, harmony, counterpoint and musical expression form its integral substance. The study of Baroque music from the perspective of the rhetorical aspect gives a clearer comprehension of the work, understanding the context, and the competent interpretation of the composer’s idea. Analysis of recent research and publication. The theoretical assumptions of this article are based both on historical treatises (M. Praetorius, Ch. Bernhard, J. Mattheson) and authoritative works of researchers who studied theoretical issues of historically informed performance of the late XX – early XXI century (D. Bartel, L. Dreyfus), including relatively new works (M. Zgółka, P. Zawistowski, A. Mocek). M. Zgółka (2016) adopts a rather traditional approach to rhetoric, which operates with rhetorical figures and affects, and at the same time offers an innovative division of rhetoric into three varieties. Referring to the most important treatises L. Dreyfus (2004) makes us think about the relevance of making parallels between oratory and musical rhetoric highlighting common features and differences. A. Mocek’s (2019) view on musical rhetoric and on the studies devoted to it is quite critical. The main objective of the study is to examine G. Ph. Telemann’s Concertos for Four Violins without basso continuo from the perspective of figurative and onomatopoeic rhetoric. The scientific novelty. In this research for the first time, Telemann’s Concertos were analyzed from the perspective of onomatopoeic and figurative rhetoric. The concept of division of rhetoric into three categories (onomatopoeic, figurative, symbolically mystical) was proposed by the Polish violinist and theorist M. Zgółka (2016). The author uses the following methods in this research: historical, typological, comparative and structural-functional analysis. Results. The analysis of four concertos demonstrates that G. Ph. Telemann uses not only figurative type of rhetoric but also onomatopoeic, successfully combining these two categories. In comparison with, for example, A. Vivaldi or H. I. F. von Biber, the palette of sound imitative techniques in the concertos of G. Ph. Telemann is not so diverse and comprehensive, however, elements of onomatopoeic rhetoric can be found both in fast and slow movements: sound of organ or bells as well as sound images of nature. The composer does not refuse from the elements of figurative rhetoric. Like in his duo sonatas, these are mainly represented by figures that describe a melodic motion. Such techniques are often found in polyphonic quick movements. In the lyrical slow movements, similarly to the duo sonatas, harmony, polyphony and intervals are brought to the fore. Conclusions. G. Ph. Telemann’s cycle of Concertos for Four Violins without continuo is an interesting example of chamber music not only in terms of composition but also from the view point of the usage and combination of various types of musical rhetoric. Knowledge of the rhetorical component brings researchers and performers to a new, more comprehensive level of understanding of the composer’s music, allowing us to consider the emotional content not only of the work as a whole, but also of each single intonation.

Online evaluation method of coal mine comprehensive level based on FCE

An online evaluation method of coal mine comprehensive level based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method (FCE) is proposed. Firstly, following the principles of fairness, systematicness and hierarchy, taking research and development, production, sales, finance, safety and management as the first level indicators, a set of multi-level evaluation indicator system of coal mine comprehensive level combining objective and subjective evaluation indicators is established. Secondly, according to the characteristics of the indicator system, the specific process of FCE of coal mine comprehensive level is given. Then, taking SQL Server as the database management system and C#.NET as the development language, a set of B/S structure online evaluation system of coal mine comprehensive level based on FCE is designed and developed. Finally, the proposed method is applied to Coal group PM for test. The application shows that the method proposed can provide an efficient and convenient online evaluation platform to evaluate the comprehensive level of coal mines for the Coal group, and the horizontal and longitudinal comparison of the evaluation results can urge the coal mines to maintain their advantages and avoid their disadvantages, which is of some significance for improving the overall competitiveness of the Coal group.

Conflict or Coordination? Assessment of Coordinated Development between Socioeconomic and Ecological Environment in Resource-based Cities ： Evidence from Sichuan Province of China

The relationship between socioeconomic and ecological environment become a significant factor influencing the sustainable development of resource-based cities (RBCs), the transformation of RBCs is a key component of regional high-quality development. A comprehensive evaluation indicator system was constructed to research the coupling coordination level of RBCs in this paper, the dynamic DM model and the CCD model were adopted to measure the comprehensive level of the coupling coordination degree between socioeconomic and ecological environment of the 9 resource-based cities in Sichuan province. The results showed that the coupling coordination level was not ideal. Only two cities were located to the moderate coordination, and other cities were located to the primary coordination or tiny coordination. In addition, there was a significant different between SE and EE, and the comprehensive evaluation score of SE was lower than that of EE in eight RBCs, which accounting for 88.89%. Based on this, the policy suggestions for the sustainable development of different type of RBCs were provided. This study offers a model of China’s experience that might be benefit for achieving sustainable development goals (SGDs) of other cities and countries.

Uso de tecnologías de información y comunicación en el proceso de formación de estudiantes de contaduría pública

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo proponer el uso de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) como herramientas de enseñanza en el proceso de formación, para complementar el perfil de los estudiantes egresados de Contaduría Pública de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales de la Universidad de Carabobo, Venezuela. Este estudio reúne las características de una investigación con un nivel comprensivo, bajo la modalidad de proyecto factible, sustentado en un estudio descriptivo con un de diseño de campo no experimental Fue posible concluir que en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales existe una necesidad latente de incluir en el pensum, mayor contenido de las tecnologías de información y comunicación para complementar su currículo, ya que en la actualidad, la mayoría de las empresas utilizan estas herramientas para realizar sus operaciones financieras y los estudiantes de Contaduría Pública necesitan estar mejor preparados en esa área y tener mayor competencia en el campo laboral. ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to propose the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as teaching tools in the training process, to complement the profile of students graduated from Public Accounting of the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences from the University of Carabobo, Venezuela. This study combines the characteristics of a research with a comprehensive level, under the modality of a feasible project, based on a descriptive study with a non-experimental field design. It was possible to conclude that in the faculty of economic and social sciences there is a latent need to include in the curriculum, greater content of information and communication technologies to complement their education, since at present most of the companies use these tools to perform their financial operations, and public accounting students need to be better prepared in that area, and have more competence in the labor field.

Research on Sports Balanced Development Evaluation System Based on Edge Computing and Balanced Game

Sports can promote physical and mental health and the development of personality. How to build a balanced development evaluation system for sports and find a quality education suitable for the school are particularly important. In this article, we use edge computing technology to design a balanced development framework for sports. The framework will guide students to actively participate in physical exercise and develop sports to a higher, more comprehensive level. Then, the equilibrium game model is used to analyse the evaluation system of the balanced development of college sports. The research results show that the university sports balanced development evaluation system has good application prospects. The empirical analysis results verify its accuracy and reliability.

«Green Book»: levels of functioning, syntaxonomy, structuring

The study of phytocenotic diversity in the light of modern scientific concepts of its preservation is now a new and to some extent holistic worldview of this global problem for humanity. According to the panphytocenocentric concept, its solution should be carried out at the local, regional, national and international levels. Protection of phytocenotic diversity in Ukraine has become an integral part of the concept of ecologically balanced development, national programs for biodiversity conservation as a mandatory element of state environmental policy. Therefore, it is important to preserve phytocoenotic diversity as a set of phytocoenotic taxa, which reflect all levels of organization of phytocoenosystems, which were formed in the process of phylocenogenesis in various eco-conditions and assessed by a set of geososological features. The purpose of the publication is a comprehensive level analysis of the current composition of the rare phytocenosis of Ukraine, establishing a new list of rare syntaxons, elaboration of the latest structure of the second official edition of the Green Book of Ukraine and outlining tasks for the future. The issues of the second official edition of the “Green Book of Ukraine” are considered. In this context, a critical analysis of the syntaxonomic composition of the currently functioning rare phytocenofund of Ukraine is carried out, methodological violations of their selection are revealed, the structure of the description of rare syntaxons is offered. The authors have identified 983 associations of 104 formations, which will be taken as the basis for the second official publication of the “Green Book of Ukraine”. An important element of the syntaxonomic protection of vegetation is also the creation of regional (oblast) lists of rare associations based on the principles of creating the “Green Book of Ukraine”. For the first time a modern rare phytocenofund for its main natural regions has been determined: Ukrainian Polissya, Ukrainian Carpathians, Podolsk part of the forest zone, Forest-steppe of Ukraine, Steppe of Ukraine, Mountain Crimea.

Measurement of the high-quality development level of China's marine economy

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to measure the high-quality development level of China's marine economy and analyze corresponding spatial and temporal distribution characteristic.Design/methodology/approachDesign and optimize the index system of high-quality development level of marine economy and use entropy and TOPSIS method for comprehensive evaluation.FindingsThe research finds that from 2017 to 2019, the high-quality development tendency of China's marine economy is on the rise, but the overall level is still low. The level of each subsystem has different distribution characteristics in different provinces and cities. Guangdong, Shandong and Shanghai have a high comprehensive level. According to the comprehensive level of high-quality development of marine economy, 11 coastal provinces are divided into three types: leading, general and backward.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper clarifies the temporal and spatial distribution law of high-quality development level of China's marine economy, providing basis for promoting comprehensive and coordinated improvement of coastal provinces and cities.Originality/valueAn indicator system for the high-quality development level of the marine economy has been established, including social development guarantee, marine economic foundation, marine science and technology drive and green marine sustainability.

Shortcomings in the Work of Food Safety Management Teams in My Country and Optimization Strategies

<p>Relevant surveys show that in recent years, with the improvement and optimization of the level of economic development, the public’s attention to catering has been increasing, which has effectively promoted the development and implementation of food safety management in my country. In this process, a large number of researchers have conducted in-depth analysis and exploration of related work based on the current development of my country’s food safety management team, aiming to further improve and optimize the comprehensive level of food safety management in order to work for my country’s food safety. The improvement of overall quality provides a new impetus. Based on a large amount of data, this paper analyzes and discusses the shortcomings of my country’s food safety management at this stage. At the same time, the researchers put forward corresponding optimization strategies based on their own work experience, aiming to further realize the comprehensive quality of the food safety management team. The improvement and optimization of food safety in China will then provide impetus for the development of my country’s food safety work.</p>

A Brief Discussion on the Development Status and Optimization Sug-gestions of Urban Traffic Management

<p><span lang="EN-US">In recent years, with the continuous intensification of the urbanization development process, the public’s demand for urban transportation capabilities in my country has continued to increase. Based on this, relevant departments have carried out corresponding analysis and the discussion aims to further improve the overall quality of urban traffic management, so as to lay a solid foundation for the satisfaction of the people’s living needs. On this issue, a large amount of research data shows that at this stage, due to the influence of various factors in the development of urban traffic management, the comprehensive level of urban traffic management in my country is relatively low, which is not conducive to the rationality of teaching work to carry out effective implementation. This article analyzes the current development status of urban traffic management in my country, and proposes corresponding optimization suggestions at the same time, aiming to effectively improve the intensity of urban traffic management and provide impetus for the optimization of urban traffic.</span></p>