Population of Pripyat Polesie in the 1st millennium AD

The article is devoted to the history of the settlement of the Pripyat Polesye in the 1st millennium AD. The main attention is paid to the monuments of the first half of the 1st millennium AD, their dating and cultural identity. It is noted that at present the source study base does not allow to reliably “make ancient” the Slavic Prague culture in the Pripyat Polesie until the IV century. and associate it with the monuments of the post-Zarubinets circle. At the end of the III century BC tribes of the Zarubintsy culture came to the territory of Pripyat Polesye. This is the period of decline of the previous Milograd culture (VIII – III centuries BC). The “Milograd” features undoubtedly gave their specific features to the material culture of the Polesie Zarubintsy. By the middle of the 1st century. Zarubinets culture in Pripyat Polesie ceased to exist. It was believed that between the Zarubintsy culture and the Prague Slavic culture of the 5th–7th centuries there is a chronological gap.

Extended Case Method (ECM) in Social and Cultural Research

This article aims to introduce the Extended Case Method (ECM) as an approach to qualitative social research. As an approach, the ECM rooted in the ethnography approach in the anthropological tradition and developed in the sociological tradition research. With reference to Michael Buroway (1998) as a developer of ECM and some articles that used ECM as a method, this paper outlines the basic concepts of ECM, their advantages and infirmity, and the application of theories in social research by using ECM. As an extended case, there are four aspects that extend on ECM, namely intervention, processes, structuration, and reconstruction (theory). The advantage of ECM is their four extending. Rather than the infirmity of ECM rooted from their advantage, namely domination, silencing, objectification, and normalization. The use of theory in ECM was carried out from the beginning to the end of the study. Base on their characteristics, ECM very feasible to use to understanding borderless society and ambiguity of case study on research of social science in general, and ethnography especially.

N.N. Strakhov, the journal Zarya and F.M. Dostoevsky’s works at the end of the 1860s

The article examines the significance of Nikolai Strakhov and the journal Zarya for Fyodor Dostoevsky’s works at the end of the 1860s, in particular, for the poetics of the story The Eternal Husband. Strakhov’s well-known review of Tolstoy’s novel War and Peace and the range of his writings on problems of psychology is analyzed in the article. The context of Strakhov’s works allow us to investigate the specifics of the mechanism for creating the image of an “eternal husband” in the writer’s story (the problem of the “predatory” and “meek” types) and consider the features of Dostoevsky’s psychological realism through the prism of Strakhov’s scientific developments, which have not yet been updated in Dostoevsky studies. Analysis of the poetics of dreams and the problem of will in the context of Strakhov’s objectively idealistic approach allows us to interpret them in accordance with the author’s modality of Dostoevsky’s creative laboratory. The study revealed the multidimensional character of the “eternal husband” type realized by Dostoevsky in the image of the Trusotsky type, which includes the typological features of the cuckold, the underground man and the dreamer. The conducted research makes it possible, at the present stage, to fill in the gaps that exist in the source study base of Dostoevsky studies.

LATINIZATION OF ALPHABET OF THE KOMI-PERMYAKS OF THE URAL REGION IN G. NECHAEV’s STUDY

The article provides information about G. Nechaev’s study, “Latinization of the Komi-Permyaks of the Ural Region”, dated March 7, 1933, deposited in the archival fund of the All-Union Central Committee of the new (Latinized) alphabet under the Council of Nationalities of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, stored in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The study noted that Permian Komi, who had been in high school and learned how to communicate in Russian somehow, no longer considered themselves Permian Komi, but considered themselves Russian. Information is given on three directions in resolving the issue of the Komi-Permyak alphabet: the great-power-chauvinistic one, which proposed the Russian alphabet; the one of Latinists who proposed the Latin alphabet, oriented to the Western bourgeois states; nationalistic one, oriented to V.A. Molodtsov’ alphabet based on modified cyrillic. Unification of the Komi-Permian alphabet, with all the shortcomings in work, made it possible to solve the main problem - the elimination of illiteracy, and the struggle of various directions showed the indigenous population's deep interest in creating and mastering the modern language. The information provided will expand the source study base on the history of linguistics, in particular the Komi-Permian language, and can be used for educational and research purposes.

Denotation of color in Trolls Movie by Mike Mitchell (a Semiotic Study Base on Roland Barthes)

This journal concerns symbols in Trolls Movie by Mike Mitchell. This theme was chosen by the author because the author knows that denotation is examined in the science of signs known as semiotics. Semiotics is part of the study of literature, with symbols that can be anywhere and anytime included in a film. Most of all people watch movies as mere entertainment, without paying attention to other things that come from the show, such as denotation. Here, the author intends to explore how many color denotations in a film, because of their unlimited use. Based on the background of the problem above, the writer chose the film from Mike Mitchell, the Troll film to be analyzed as an object of research. There is one problem statement that the writer found. That is the question of color denotation in the film Troll. Of the three problem statements above, it will be analyzed using two-phase significance by Roland Barthes. By using this theory, denotation will emerge on its own.

Spousal order of migration, gender, and hospitalization among immigrants in Denmark

Background: Certain migration contexts that may help clarify immigrants’ health needs are understudied, including the order in which married individuals migrate. Research shows that men, who are healthier than women across most populations, often migrate to a host country before women. Using Danish register data, we investigate descriptive patterns in the order that married men and women arrive in Denmark, as well as whether migration order is related to overnight hospitalizations. Methods: The study base includes married immigrants who lived in Denmark between January 1, 1980 and December 31, 2014 ( N = 13,680). We use event history models to examine the influence of spousal migration order on hospitalizations. Results: The order that married individuals arrive in Denmark is indeed highly gendered, with men tending to arrive first, and varies by country of origin. Risk of hospitalization after age 50 does not depend on whether an individual migrated before, after, or at the same time as their spouse among either men or women. However, among those aged 18+, men migrating before their wives are more likely to experience hospitalizations within the first 5 years of arrival. Conclusions: These findings provide the first key insights about gendered migration patterns in Denmark. Although spousal order of migration is not related to overnight hospitalization among women, our findings provide preliminary evidence that men age 18+ who are first to arrive experience more hospitalization events in the following 5 years. Future research should explore additional outcomes and whether other gendered migration contexts are related to immigrants’ health.

PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MERUMAH

Title: The Roles of Wemen in Domestic Activities Women, especially mother, has a major role in build and maintain a home, as shown by various ethnic groups in the world. The various roles of woman indicated in protection, give a sense of comfort, and safety for the baby and all family member. Mother is person who gives a shade of home through food processing activities and how to primp her self. The efforts collecting building materials, to decorate, and chose home furnishings are dominant activities that mother does. This study is explore the problems of designing of home by women in the past were intended to justify the design of art and architecture. This study based on literature that shows the role of the mother in build, manage, and interpreting a house. The method of this study base on secondary data and then weave every aspects to build the hypotheses. These information show that women as housewives have a significant role in shaping the house as culturally or physically. The results showed that women as mother very dominant in giving the feel and shape of house.

GOLGOTHA AND THE TOMB OF THE LORD BEFORE THE BUILDING OF THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE: UNDERSTANDING OF THE PROBLEM, HYPOTHESES AND RECONSTRUCTIONS

Храм Гроба Господня составляет единый комплекс с прилегающими к нему постройками, являющимися своеобразным продолжением и оградой святыни. Он расположен на сравнительно небольшом участке и, несмотря на это, включает в себя значительный комплекс разновременных строений. Это и греческие монастыри Святогробского Братства, св. Харалампия, Авраама, Гефсиманское подворье, и монастырь францисканцев, коптский монастырь св. Антония, эфиопский монастырь Дейр аль-Султан и др.Главными в историографии по-прежнему остаются вопросы достоверности места расположения Храма Гроба Господня и предшествовавшего ему античного храма, возведенного римлянами с целью скрыть место духовного поклонения христиан. Исследование проблем затрудняют временнáя отдаленность событий, неоднородность, противоречивость и сложность источников, а также бытующие в литературе буквально воспринятые мифы и легенды.Сложный рельеф местности оказал несомненное влияние на архитектурный облик комплекса, складывавшегося на протяжении длительного времени. Реконструкции местности довольно разнообразны и противоречивы. Дополнительные археологические раскопки в основании Храма выявили бы недостающие элементы для восстановления архитектурной истории памятника. В статье анализируются исторические и археологические сведения, а также научные предположения и реконструкции, посвященные специфике рельефа местности и особенностям фундаментов построек, располагавшихся на данной территории до возведения Храма Воскресения Христова. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the monastery buildings adjacent to it is a huge unified complex. It is located on a relatively small area, and, despite this, includes a significant complex of structures from different periods. These are the Greek monasteries of the Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre, St. Charalambos, Abraham, Gethsemane Compound, and the Franciscan monastery, the Coptic monastery of St. Anthony, the Ethiopian monastery of Deir Al-Sultan, etc. Unresolved issues remain in historiography: the issues of the reliability of the location of the Church of the Sepulcher and the existence of the roman temple. The investigation of the problems are obstructed by temporary distant events, heterogeneity, inconsistency and complexity of sources study base, as well as literally perceived myths and legends. The irregular terrain of the ground influenced the architectural appearance of the complex. Reconstruction of the area is quite diverse and contradictory. Additional archaeological excavations at this area might reveal missing elements to restore the architectural history of the monument. Analyzed and systematized in this article is historical and archaeological information, as well as scientific assumptions and reconstructions, devoted to the study of the features of the terrain and the foundations of buildings located on this territory before the building of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.