Effect of resist development process on the determination of proximity function in electron lithography

1992 ◽  
Vol 17 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 417-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.V. Babin ◽  
A.A. Svintsov
Keyword(s):  
Development Process ◽  
Proximity Function ◽  
Electron Lithography

scholarly journals Blended Proposal of Orientation Scientific Works by Comparison Face-to-Face and Online Processes

10.28945/3074 ◽  
2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pollyana Mustaro
Keyword(s):  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Learning Theories ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Academic Orientation ◽  
Communication Structures ◽  
Digital Generation ◽  
Phd Thesis ◽  
Virtual Interactions

The execution of academic researches - such as Undergraduate work, Master’s or PhD Thesis - is often supervised by a research advisor. The development process of such works could be characterized as face-to-face, remote or blended orientation, which combines both of former ones. The construction of a proposal for blended academic orientation involves mapping and analysis of elements, as well as didactical and communication structures that would differs face-to-face meetings from virtual interactions. The paper presents some considerations about relevant characteristics related to digital generation and learning theories that value interaction in order to built knowledge, thus allowing the determination of a blended methodology that aims to enhance intrinsic motivation and investigative posture of students at any level.

Effects of Architecture Design on Safety Level of Airborne Electronic Systems

2012 ◽  
Vol 236-237 ◽  
pp. 862-868
Author(s):  
Fang Yan
Keyword(s):  
Development Process ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
System Safety ◽  
Safety Level ◽  
Common Error ◽  
Safety Effect ◽  
Assurance Process ◽  
The Relationship

Safety level is the key input to the development process and assurance process of airborne electronic system, and is influenced by both the safety effect and the architecture used. The paper focuses on the determination of principle how the architectures influence the level assignment. The relationship between system safety objectives and assurance process was discussed; six architectures were studied in aspects of capability of common error limitation, and the concept of independence was introduced to characterize the architectures. The method to assign levels considering architectures influence was proposed using architecture independence concept, and a yaw damper system was studied for assurance level assignment to verify the principal.

Industrial Application of the Method “Early Determination of Product Properties”

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Udo Lindemann ◽  
Ralf Stetter
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Product Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Product Development Process ◽  
Complex Method ◽  
Finite Element Analyses ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Influencing Parameters ◽  
Industrial Company

Abstract Nothing is more critical for the success of a project than a design flaw that remains undetected until the product is in production or even handed over to the customer. In order to prevent the negative effects of undetected flaws, the method “early determination of product properties” has been developed at the Chair of Design at the Technische Universität München. In this paper the introduction of the method in a mid-size industrial company and the first resulting tool, the Parameter Checklist, are described. The presented research started with a detailed analysis of the product development process in the industrial company. In order to introduce a complex method in an industrial company, many aspects of the situation of the designers, from existing tools and procedures to the designers’ capabilities have to be considered. Because of this, the method was divided into distinct ideas, stages and tools, and compared individually to the situation given. On this basis a first methodical tool was developed, intended to support designers while using the method. The tool called Parameter Checklist supports designers in planning analyses (e.g. tests with physical prototypes, finite element analyses) and in interpreting the results of these analyses. Furthermore, by using the tool, a database is filled that provides enough information to reconstruct the described analyses. In contrast with conventional testing instructions, the Parameter Checklist contains an explicit description of the model, in some respects found to be important, and a list of the influencing parameters. This is the basis for both a simple but conscious form of analysis planning and a more thorough interpretation of the analysis results.

Research on Control System of Large Capacity of Hollow Blow Molding Machine

2015 ◽  
Vol 713-715 ◽  
pp. 885-888
Author(s):  
Jian Huang ◽  
Wei Min Li ◽  
Guang Liang Lu
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Wall Thickness ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Thickness Control ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Development Analysis ◽  
And Control

This paper elaborate the structure of parison wall thickness control system; choice hardware of the control system; study on the determination of the thickness control method and control points of parison wall; research on the formation of the parison wall thickness curve; summed up the development process of extruding plastic machine heating method on the basis of the plastic molding machinery development; analysis the various of heating methods; summed up the advantages and disadvantages of various heating methods; explore their advantages and disadvantages for providing reference.

scholarly journals Spatio-temporal analysis of the development of the COVID-19 epidemic (pandemic) in Poland: First phase of development

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-354
Author(s):  
Jerzy Parysek ◽  
Lidia Mierzejewska
Keyword(s):  
Development Process ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Spatial Dimension ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Retirement Age ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Time Dimension ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Degree Of Similarity

The purpose of this study is to present a description of the course of the COVID-19 epidemic in Poland in the space-time dimension in the period from March 15th to August 8th 2020. The result of the conducted research is a presentation of the regional differentiation of the course of the epidemic in Poland, the comparison of the intensity of SARS-CoV-2 infections in particular voivodeships, the determination of the degree of similarity in the course of the pandemic development process in individual regions (voivodeships) of the country, and also the indication of the factors which could be taken into account when attempting to explain the interregional differences in the course of the epidemic. The conducted research shows, among other things, that: (1) in terms of time, the development of the epidemic was generally monotonic, however the increase in new infections was rather cyclical, (2) in the spatial dimension, the development of the epidemic was rather random, although the greatest number of infections was characteristic of the most populated regions of the country, (3) the level of infections in Poland was mainly positively influenced by: population density, working in industry, people beyond retirement, age as well as a poorly developed material base of inpatient care.

Structural, Kinematic and Static Modelling of a Pneumatic Muscle Actuated Gripper System

2015 ◽  
Vol 811 ◽  
pp. 318-322
Author(s):  
Tudor Deaconescu ◽  
Andrea Deaconescu
Keyword(s):  
Development Process ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Pneumatic Muscle ◽  
Static Modelling ◽  
Motion Generator

The paper presents the stages of the development process of a novel, light and eco-friendly, bionic type gripper system. The motions necessary for gripping are achieved by original, auto-adaptive, bio-inspired systems with the pneumatic muscle as motion generator. The method utilised for developing the novel gripper system is analogy-based design, a tool aimed at widening the field of inspiration for design by adding models from nature. Further paper discusses the structure of the gripper system and determination of the speeds and forces/torques transmission functions.

The Example of the Development of Multimedia Courseware Simulating Physical Chemistry Experiments

2011 ◽  
Vol 271-273 ◽  
pp. 1400-1403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Xuan Zhang ◽  
Jing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Physical Chemistry ◽  
Vapor Pressure ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Saturated Vapor Pressure ◽  
Saturated Vapor ◽  
Student Evaluations ◽  
Good Effect ◽  
Developing Platform ◽  
Chemistry Experiment

The development process of software simulating physical chemistry experiments “The determination of saturated vapor pressure of liquid” as an example was shown based on Flash 8 software as a software developing platform and Photoshop as auxiliary software. The process of elements and instruments’ formation, the connection of instruments, the production of all kinds of scenes and their animation, the recording of sound, the simulation procedures were displayed. The courseware has been used in the physical chemistry experiment teaching. The good effect is obtained from the statistics of the student evaluations.

scholarly journals Novel 1,2,3-Triazole Derivatives as Mimics of Steroidal System—Synthesis, Crystal Structures Determination, Hirshfeld Surfaces Analysis and Molecular Docking

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 4059
Author(s):  
Mateusz Daśko ◽  
Anna Dołęga ◽  
Magdalena Siedzielnik ◽  
Karol Biernacki ◽  
Olga Ciupak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Docking Studies ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Phenol Derivatives ◽  
Hirshfeld Surfaces ◽  
Hormone Biosynthesis ◽  
Hirshfeld Surfaces Analysis

Herein, we present the synthesis and crystal structures determination of five 4-(1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)phenol derivatives containing halogen atoms, 6a–e, which may be used as an excellent mimic of steroids in the drug development process. Good quality crystals obtained for all of the synthesized compounds allowed the analysis of their molecular structures. Subsequently, the determined crystal structures were used to calculate the Hirshfeld surfaces for each of the synthesized compounds. Furthermore, results of our docking studies indicated that synthesized derivatives are able to bind effectively to the active sites of selected enzymes and receptors involved in the hormone biosynthesis and signaling pathways, analogously to the native steroids.

scholarly journals EXAMINATION THE TRANSFERRING PROCESS OF MAIN IDEA TO SPACE DESIGN

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 571-593
Author(s):  
Kemal SAKARYA ◽  
Tülay CANBOLAT
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Interior Design ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Design Decision ◽  
Space Design ◽  
The Subject ◽  
University Department ◽  
Important Design

The study, which examines the position of the main idea in interior design and the development process of the main idea, aims to emphasize the importance of the main idea in terms of the space design. The main idea is an important design decision that can be defined as the core of the design, guides the designer at every stage of the design process. There are some data that need to be analyzed at the beginning of the design process. Various notions are reached based on these data, which are called as main idea components within the scope of the study. With the determination of the notions, the main idea is developed as a solution proposal to the design problem. Subsequently, the main idea is transferred to the design by adopting design approaches focusing on different aspects. The process diagram of transferring the main idea to the design is prepared with the data obtained in the theoretical parts of the study, which main idea components, design approaches and the development process of the main idea are examined. The validity of this diagram was questioned in a field study conducted with the students of Çukurova University, Department of Interior Architecture. The design processes in the analyzed applications were evaluated in accordance with this diagram, and in the light of the findings, the study was concluded with suggestions for future studies on the subject.

scholarly journals History, Culture and Development as a Basis of Historical-Genetic Paradigm

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 69-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.D. Martsinkovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Development Process ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Mental Development ◽  
Psychological Science ◽  
Modern Psychology ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Culture And Development

Methodological problems of modern psychology are considered, the necessity of creation psychology as multi-paradigm science, which includes both — humanitarian and natural sciences is shown. The maintenance of two levels of determination of mentality’s formation, significant for the different spheres of mental development reveals. The first level, directed on maintaining emotional well-being is associated with general laws of formation of the psyche, while the second is directed on personal self-realization and mental development process mediated by cultural and individual translators. The concept «psychological transitivity» is entered and options of creation of the methodology adequate to challenges of the present, the necessity of mentality’s investigation in the modern unstable and uncertain world are shown. The structure of historical-genetic paradigm discovers and reveals the maintenance of its four levels: common patterns of psychological science, psychics in the context of history and culture, the analysis of scientific schools, analysis of selected problems. The theoretical and practical value of historical-genetic paradigm is shown.

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