scholarly journals Deformation mechanisms during severe plastic deformation of a Cu Ag composite

2017 ◽  
Vol 695 ◽  
pp. 2285-2294 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.S. Kormout ◽  
P. Ghosh ◽  
V. Maier-Kiener ◽  
R. Pippan
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Severe Plastic Deformation ◽  
Deformation Mechanisms

Investigations on Microstructure Evolution and Deformation Behavior of Aged and Ultrafine Grained Al-Zn-Mg Alloy Subjected to Severe Plastic Deformation

2010 ◽  
Vol 667-669 ◽  
pp. 253-258
Author(s):  
Wei Ping Hu ◽  
Si Yuan Zhang ◽  
Xiao Yu He ◽  
Zhen Yang Liu ◽  
Rolf Berghammer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Severe Plastic Deformation ◽  
Microstructure Evolution ◽  
Deformation Behavior ◽  
Deformation Mechanisms ◽  
Mg Alloy ◽  
Ultrafine Grained

An aged Al-5Zn-1.6Mg alloy with fine η' precipitates was grain refined to ~100 nm grain size by severe plastic deformation (SPD). Microstructure evolution during SPD and mechanical behaviour after SPD of the alloy were characterized by electron microscopy and tensile, compression as well as nanoindentation tests. The influence of η' precipitates on microstructure and mechanical properties of ultrafine grained Al-Zn-Mg alloy is discussed with respect to their effect on dislocation configurations and deformation mechanisms during processing of the alloy.

Microstructural Changes during Precision Machining of Thin Substrates

2010 ◽  
Vol 447-448 ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
K. Saptaji ◽  
Subbiah Sathyan
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Severe Plastic Deformation ◽  
Crystallographic Orientation ◽  
High Ratio ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Deformation Mechanisms ◽  
Precision Machining ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

This paper reports investigations in machining of thin substrates with thickness less than 100m. The machining process induces severe plastic deformation through the thickness of the machined thin workpiece due to the high ratio of the depth of cut to workpiece thickness. The diamond face turning is used to machine thin workpieces down to a thickness less than 100m. The microstructure of the machined sample is studied and x-ray diffraction used to observe the crystallographic orientation / texture. The microstructures of the thin machined workpieces are seen to become more random, denser, and finer with the shape of the grains less elongated as compare to the bulk and thick machined sample. The x-ray diffraction analyses indicate that machining of thin substrates changes the texture or orientation. Different deformation mechanisms may occur when machining thin workpiece especially at thicknesses below 100m.

A New Deformation Mechanism in Nanoscale Fe-C Composite as a Result of a Stress-Induced α→γ Transformation

2006 ◽  
Vol 503-504 ◽  
pp. 439-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Ivanisenko ◽  
Ian MacLaren ◽  
Ruslan Valiev ◽  
Hans Jorg Fecht
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Martensitic Transformation ◽  
Severe Plastic Deformation ◽  
Orientation Relationship ◽  
Deformation Mechanism ◽  
Nanocrystalline Structure ◽  
Pearlitic Steel ◽  
Deformation Mechanisms ◽  
Coarse Grained ◽  
Ultrafine Grain

Recent studies of nanocrystalline materials have often found that the deformation mechanisms are radically different to those in coarse-grained materials, resulting in quite different mechanical properties for such materials. The use of pearlitic steels for the study of the deformation mechanisms in bcc materials with ultrafine grain sizes is quite convenient, because it is relatively straightforward to obtain a homogenous nanocrystalline structure with a mean grain size as small as 10 nm using various modes of severe plastic deformation (SPD). In this paper we show that highpressure torsion of an initially pearlitic steel results in a nanostructured steel in which austenite has been formed at or close to room temperature. The orientation relationship between neighboring ferrite and austenite grains is the well-known Kurdjumov-Sachs orientation relationship, i.e. the same observed in temperature-induced martensitic transformation of iron and steels. It is shown that this must have resulted from a reverse martensitic transformation promoted by the high shear strains experienced by the material during severe plastic deformation of the nanocrystalline structure. This transformation represents an alternative deformation mechanism that can be activated when conventional deformation mechanisms such as slip of lattice dislocations become exhausted.

Deformation Mechanisms and Ductility of Nanostructured Al Alloys

2004 ◽  
Vol 821 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Q. Han ◽  
Farghalli A. Mohamed ◽  
Enrique J. Lavernia
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Aluminum Alloys ◽  
Severe Plastic Deformation ◽  
Work Hardening ◽  
Tensile Ductility ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Al Alloys ◽  
Deformation Mechanisms ◽  
Coarse Grains

AbstractLow tensile ductility is one of the critical challenges facing the science and technology of nanostructured materials. As an example, despite the fact that high strength is frequently observed in bulk nanostructured Al alloys, ductility and work hardening are often observed to decrease with decreasing grain size. In the present study, the tensile ductility of bulk nanostructured aluminum alloys processed via severe plastic deformation and consolidation of mechanically milled powders is analyzed. Adding coarse grains to the nanostructured matrix is proposed as an approach to improve ductility.

Severe plastic deformation of Al-1%Cu Alloy processed by a Simple Cyclic Extrusion Compression technique

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
Walaa Abdelaziem ◽  
Atef Hamada ◽  
Mohsen A. Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Severe Plastic Deformation ◽  
Deformation Behavior ◽  
Cast Alloy ◽  
Surface Hardness ◽  
Grain Structure ◽  
Compression Technique ◽  
Cu Alloy ◽  
Cyclic Extrusion Compression

Severe plastic deformation is an effective method for improving the mechanical properties of metallic alloys through promoting the grain structure. In the present work, simple cyclic extrusion compression technique (SCEC) has been developed for producing a fine structure of cast Al-1 wt. % Cu alloy and consequently enhancing the mechanical properties of the studied alloy. It was found that the grain structure was significantly reduced from 1500 µm to 100 µm after two passes of cyclic extrusion. The ultimate tensile strength and elongation to failure of the as-cast alloy were 110 MPa and 12 %, respectively. However, the corresponding mechanical properties of the two pass CEC deformed alloy are 275 MPa and 35%, respectively. These findings ensure that a significant improvement in the grain structure has been achieved. Also, cyclic extrusion deformation increased the surface hardness of the alloy by 49 % after two passes. FE-simulation model was adopted to simulate the deformation behavior of the material during the cyclic extrusion process using DEFORMTM-3D Ver11.0. The FE-results revealed that SCEC technique was able to impose severe plastic strains with the number of passes. The model was able to predict the damage, punch load, back pressure, and deformation behavior.

TECHNOLOGIES FOR MANUFACTURING NANOSTRUCTURED SURFACES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Андрей Дмитриевич Бухтеев ◽  
Виктория Буянтуевна Бальжиева ◽  
Анна Романовна Тарасова ◽  
Фидан Гасанова ◽  
Светлана Викторовна Агасиева
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Surface Modification ◽  
Severe Plastic Deformation ◽  
Pressing Pressure ◽  
Pressure Treatment ◽  
Structured Surfaces ◽  
Nanostructured Surfaces ◽  
Angular Pressing ◽  
Multilayer Composites ◽  
Compaction Of Powders

В данной статье рассматривается применение и технологии получения наноструктурированных поверхностей. Рассмотрены такие методы как компактирование порошков (изостатическое прессование, метод Гляйтера), интенсивная пластическая деформация (угловое кручение, равноканальное угловое прессование, обработка давлением многослойных композитов) и модификация поверхности (лазерная обработка, ионная бомбардировка). This article discusses the application and technology for obtaining nano-structured surfaces. Methods such as compaction of powders (isostatic pressing, Gleiter method), severe plastic deformation (angular torsion, equal-channel angular pressing, pressure treatment of multilayer composites) and surface modification (laser treatment, ion bombardment) are considered.

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