On Oracle-c.c.,the Lifting Problem of the Measure Algebra, and /finite Has No Non-trivial Automorphism

2017 ◽  
pp. 144-193
Author(s):  
Saharon Shelah
Keyword(s):  
Measure Algebra

Decomposability of von Neumann Algebras and the Mazur Property of Higher Level

2006 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 768-795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Hu ◽  
Matthias Neufang
Keyword(s):  
Von Neumann Algebra ◽  
Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Group Structure ◽  
Cardinal Number ◽  
Banach Algebras ◽  
Locally Compact Group ◽  
Measure Algebra ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Topological Centre

AbstractThe decomposability number of a von Neumann algebra ℳ (denoted by dec(ℳ)) is the greatest cardinality of a family of pairwise orthogonal non-zero projections in ℳ. In this paper, we explore the close connection between dec(ℳ) and the cardinal level of the Mazur property for the predual ℳ* of ℳ, the study of which was initiated by the second author. Here, our main focus is on those von Neumann algebras whose preduals constitute such important Banach algebras on a locally compact group G as the group algebra L1(G), the Fourier algebra A(G), the measure algebra M(G), the algebra LUC(G)*, etc. We show that for any of these von Neumann algebras, say ℳ, the cardinal number dec(ℳ) and a certain cardinal level of the Mazur property of ℳ* are completely encoded in the underlying group structure. In fact, they can be expressed precisely by two dual cardinal invariants of G: the compact covering number κ(G) of G and the least cardinality ᙭(G) of an open basis at the identity of G. We also present an application of the Mazur property of higher level to the topological centre problem for the Banach algebra A(G)**.

The σ-Linkedness of the Measure Algebra

1994 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Dow ◽  
Juris Steprans
Keyword(s):  
Measure Algebra

AbstractIt is shown that the measure algebra on the space 22ω is σ-n-linked for each n ∊ ω.

scholarly journals An application of a theorem of Singer

1974 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. Connolly ◽  
J. H. Williamson
Keyword(s):  
Measure Zero ◽  
General Context ◽  
Measure Algebra ◽  
Absolutely Continuous ◽  
Borel Measures ◽  
Perfect Set ◽  
Convolution Power ◽  
Recent Theorem ◽  
Vector Sum ◽  
Positive Results

The authors have recently treated (2) the problem of finding subsets E of the real line , of type Fσ, such that E–E contains an interval and the k-fold vector sum (k)E is of measure zero. Positive results can be obtained, for all k, on the basis of a recent theorem of J. A. Haight (3), following earlier partial results (1), (4) for k ≦ 7; and indeed in these cases the problem has a solution with E a perfect set. An analogous problem, apparently in most respects subtler than the first, is the following. Do there exist finite regular Borel measures μ on such that is absolutely continuous (where is the adjoint of μ) and the kth convolution power μk is singular? Both problems are of interest in the general context of elucidating the properties of the measure algebra or, more generally, M(G) for locally compact abelian G. The second problem may be regarded as an attempt to provide (at least one aspect of) a multiplicity theory for the first.

scholarly journals Invariant convolution algebras

1973 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Baker
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Semigroup ◽  
Topological Structure ◽  
Measure Algebra ◽  
Identical Structure ◽  
Convolution Algebras ◽  
Algebraic Properties ◽  
Totally Disconnected ◽  
Complete Characterisation ◽  
The Way

Let A be a commutative, semi-simple, convolution measure algebra in the sense of Taylor (6), and let S denote its structure semigroup. In (2) we initiated a study of some of the relationships between the topological structure of A^ (the spectrum of A), the algebraic properties of S, and the way that A lies in M(S). In particular, we asked when it is true that A is invariant in M(S) or an ideal of M(S) and also whether it is possible to characterise those measures on S which are elements of A. It appeared from (2) that if A is invariant in M(S) then S must be a union of groups and that A^ must be a space which is in some sense “ very disconnected ”. In (3) we showed that if A^ is discrete then A is “ approximately ” an ideal of M(S). (What is meant by “ approximately ” is explained in (3); it is the best one can expect since algebras which are approximately equal have identical structure semigroups and spectra.) In this paper we round off some of the results of (2) and (3). We show that if A is invariant in M(S) then A^ is totally disconnected, and that if A^ is totally disconnected then S is an inverse semigroup (union of groups). From these two crucial facts it is fairly straight-forward to obtain a complete characterisation of algebras A (and their structure semigroups) for which (i) A^ is totally disconnected, (ii) A is invariant in M(S), or (iii) A is an ideal of M(S).

scholarly journals The Spectral Radius Formula for Fourier–Stieltjes Algebras

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-275
Author(s):  
Przemysław Ohrysko ◽  
Maria Roginskaya
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Spectral Radius ◽  
Haar Measure ◽  
Short Note ◽  
Measure Algebra ◽  
Stieltjes Transform ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Convolution Powers ◽  
Discrete Abelian Group ◽  
Spectral Radius Formula

AbstractIn this short note we first extend the validity of the spectral radius formula, obtained by M. Anoussis and G. Gatzouras, for Fourier–Stieltjes algebras. The second part is devoted to showing that, for the measure algebra on any locally compact non-discrete Abelian group, there are no non-trivial constraints among three quantities: the norm, the spectral radius, and the supremum of the Fourier–Stieltjes transform, even if we restrict our attention to measures with all convolution powers singular with respect to the Haar measure.

On the convergence of iterates of convolution operators in Banach spaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 126 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-366
Author(s):  
Heybetkulu Mustafayev
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Abelian Group ◽  
Locally Compact Abelian Group ◽  
Measure Algebra ◽  
Continuous Representation ◽  
Convolution Operators ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Bounded Linear ◽  
Almost Everywhere ◽  
Power Bounded

Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group and let $M(G)$ be the measure algebra of $G$. A measure $\mu \in M(G)$ is said to be power bounded if $\sup _{n\geq 0}\lVert \mu ^{n} \rVert _{1}<\infty $. Let $\mathbf {T} = \{ T_{g}:g\in G\}$ be a bounded and continuous representation of $G$ on a Banach space $X$. For any $\mu \in M(G)$, there is a bounded linear operator on $X$ associated with µ, denoted by $\mathbf {T}_{\mu }$, which integrates $T_{g}$ with respect to µ. In this paper, we study norm and almost everywhere behavior of the sequences $\{ \mathbf {T}_{\mu }^{n}x\}$ $(x\in X)$ in the case when µ is power bounded. Some related problems are also discussed.

scholarly journals CONSEQUENCES OF THE EXISTENCE OF AMPLE GENERICS AND AUTOMORPHISM GROUPS OF HOMOGENEOUS METRIC STRUCTURES

2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 876-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
MACIEJ MALICKI
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Automorphism Groups ◽  
Measure Algebra ◽  
Automatic Continuity ◽  
Simple Criterion ◽  
Separable Group ◽  
Urysohn Space ◽  
Metric Structures ◽  
Small Index ◽  
Image Position

AbstractWe define a simple criterion for a homogeneous, complete metric structure X that implies that the automorphism group Aut(X) satisfies all the main consequences of the existence of ample generics: it has the automatic continuity property, the small index property, and uncountable cofinality for nonopen subgroups. Then we verify it for the Urysohn space $&#xF094;$, the Lebesgue probability measure algebra MALG, and the Hilbert space $\ell _2 $, thus proving that Iso($&#xF094;$), Aut(MALG), $U\left( {\ell _2 } \right)$, and $O\left( {\ell _2 } \right)$ share these properties. We also formulate a condition for X which implies that every homomorphism of Aut(X) into a separable group K with a left-invariant, complete metric, is trivial, and we verify it for $&#xF094;$, and $\ell _2 $.

scholarly journals Isometric representation of M(G) on B(H)

1982 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Ghahramani
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Abelian Group ◽  
Locally Compact Abelian Group ◽  
Measure Algebra ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Isometric Isomorphism ◽  
Isometric Representation ◽  
University Of Edinburgh ◽  
The University ◽  
Algebra Of Operators

In a recent paper, E. Størmer, among other things, proves the existence of an isometric isomorphism from the measure algebra M(G) of a locally compact abelian group G into BB(L2(G)), ([6], Proposition 4.6). Here we give another proof for this result which works for non-commutative G as well as commutative G. We also prove that the algebra L1(G, λ), with λ the left (or right) Haar measure, is not isometrically isomorphic with an algebra of operators on a Hilbert space. The proofs of these two results are taken from the author's Ph.D. thesis [4], submitted to the University of Edinburgh before Størmer's paper. The author wishes to thank Dr. A. M. Sinclair for his help and encouragement.

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