scholarly journals Ultra-high energy cosmic rays: 40 years retrospective of continuous observations at the Yakutsk array: Part 2. Mass composition of cosmic rays at ultra high energies

2015 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 04003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Knurenko ◽  
Igor Petrov
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Mass Composition ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Yakutsk Array ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
High Energies

ULTRA HIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS WITH THE PIERRE AUGER OBSERVATORY

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 221-229
Author(s):  
◽  
J. R. T. DE MELLO NETO
Keyword(s):  
Energy Spectrum ◽  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Pierre Auger Observatory ◽  
Mass Composition ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
The Status ◽  
Shower Maximum

We present the status and the recent measurements from the Pierre Auger Observatory. The energy spectrum is described and its features discussed. We report searches for anisotropy of cosmic rays arrival directions in large scales and through correlation with catalogues of celestial objects. The measurement of the cross section proton-air is discussed. Finally, the mass composition is addressed with the measurements of the variation of the depth of shower maximum with energy and with the muon density at ground.

scholarly journals Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays: Origin, Composition and Spectrum

2019 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 01018
Author(s):  
Roberto Aloisio
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Mass Composition ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Secondary Particles

The physics of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays will be reviewed, discussing the latest experimental results and theoretical models aiming at explaining the observations in terms of spectra, mass composition and possible sources. It will be also discussed the emission of secondary particles such as neutrinos and gamma rays produced by the interaction of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays with astrophysical photon backgrounds. The content of the present proceeding paper is mainly based on the review papers [1, 2].

RESULTS FROM THE TELESCOPE ARRAY EXPERIMENT

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (08n10) ◽  
pp. 1275-1283
Author(s):  
◽  
H. SAGAWA
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Mass Composition ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Arrival Direction ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Telescope Array ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
The Status ◽  
Hybrid Detector

The Telescope Array (TA) is the largest hybrid detector in the northern hemisphere, which consists of an array of surface detectors (SD) and fluorescence detectors (FD), to explore the origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) by measuring energy, arrival direction, mass composition, and other characteristics of UHECRs. Here we present the status and preliminary results based on the first data set of the experiment.

scholarly journals THE MASS COMPOSITION OF ULTRA HIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS

2013 ◽  
Vol 53 (A) ◽  
pp. 698-702
Author(s):  
Aurelio F. Grillo
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Pierre Auger Observatory ◽  
Mass Composition ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Fluorescence Detector ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
The Status ◽  
Composition Measurements

The status of the Mass Composition measurements of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays is presented, with emphasis on the results from the Fluorescence Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Possible consequences of the present measurements are discussed, both on the particle physics and astrophysics aspects.

scholarly journals Mass composition of cosmic rays with energies from [1017.2]eV to [1020]eV using surface and fluorescence detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2018 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 08008
Author(s):  
Gašper Kukec Mezek
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Pierre Auger Observatory ◽  
Mass Composition ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Air Showers ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Full Dataset ◽  
Hybrid Detection

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are highly energetic particles with []EeV energies, exceeding the capabilities of man-made colliders. They hold information on extreme astrophysical processes that create them and the medium they traverse on their way towards Earth. However, their mass composition at such energies is still unclear, because data interpretation depends on our choice of high energy hadronic interaction models. With its hybrid detection method, the Pierre Auger Observatory has the possibility to detect extensive air showers with an array of surface water-Cherenkov stations (SD) and fluorescence telescopes (FD). We present recent mass composition results from the Pierre Auger Collaboration using observational parameters from SD and FD measurements. Using the full dataset of the Pierre Auger Observatory, implications on composition can be made for energies above [1017.2]eV.

scholarly journals SPONTANEOUS VIOLATION OF LORENTZ INVARIANCE AND ULTRA-HIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS

2003 ◽  
Vol 12 (07) ◽  
pp. 1279-1287 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. MOFFAT
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Lorentz Invariance ◽  
Vacuum Expectation ◽  
Vacuum Expectation Value ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Spontaneous Breaking ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
High Energies ◽  
Local Lorentz Invariance

We propose that local Lorentz invariance is spontaneously violated at high energies, due to a nonvanishing vacuum expectation value of a vector field ϕμ, as a possible explanation of the observation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays with an energy above the GZK cutoff. Certain consequences of spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance in cosmology are discussed.

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