Complete separability of the Hamilton–Jacobi equation for the charged particle orbits in a Liénard–Wiechert field

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (12) ◽  
pp. 122903
Author(s):  
Raymond G. McLenaghan ◽  
Giovanni Rastelli ◽  
Carlos Valero
Author(s):  
J. Byrne

SynopsisThe adiabatic invariants associated with the motion of charged particles, trapped in electromagnetic fields with rotational and reflection symmetry, have been studied using classical methods based on the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. It has been shown that results, valid for trapping in purely magnetic configurations, may be applied in the analysis of electromagnetic charged particle traps, provided that suitably modified expressions are used for the angular frequencies in the various dynamical modes. Attention is drawn to circumstances in which the adiabatic conditions may be violated because of cancellation of electric and magnetic terms in the equations.


2000 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-262
Author(s):  
K. JAROENSUTASINEE ◽  
G. ROWLANDS

An approximate analytical expression is obtained for the orbits of a charged particle moving in a cusp magnetic field. The particle orbits pass close to or through a region of zero magnetic field before being reflected in regions where the magnetic field is strong. Comparison with numerically evaluated orbits shows that the analytical formula is surprisingly good and captures all the main features of the particle motion. A map describing the long-time behaviour of such orbits is obtained.


1963 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-358
Author(s):  
D. K. Sen

The equation of motion of a charged particle in a combined gravitational and electromagnetic field is cast in the classical Hamilton-Jacobi form and then applied to the special case of a Schwarzschild metric, leading to the well established equation of planetary motion.


1971 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 843-844
Author(s):  
G. J. Vanpraet ◽  
K. J. Van Camp

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