scholarly journals Analysis of the relationship between chlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature on marine capture fisheries production in Indonesia: 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 944 (1) ◽  
pp. 012057
Author(s):  
W A L Ningsih ◽  
W A Lestariningsih ◽  
S Heltria ◽  
M H I Khaldun

Abstract Fishery production in Indonesia is still relatively high, dominated by the marine capture fisheries. Oceanographic dynamics can affect the high and low levels of marine fishery production. Sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a are oceanographic parameters that are often used as indicators for determining fishing areas, especially pelagic fish which are associated with ocean fertility. This study aims to identify the effect of chlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature (SST) on the production of fish catches in Indonesia: 2018. Data on marine capture fisheries production (skipjack, mackerel tuna, tuna and shrimp) in 2018 were obtained from the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP). Data of Chlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature (SST) are satellite observations from Marine Copernicus. The relationship between chlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature (SST) with marine capture fisheries production was analyzed using logistic regression analysis. The results showed that chlorophyll-a significantly affected the yield of skipjack and tuna in Indonesia with coefficients of -5.7066 and -4.3760, respectively. A higher concentration of chlorophyll-a had the possibility to produce high fish production of 0.0033 times than an area with a lower concentration of chlorophyll-a.

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Armain Naim ◽  
Muzakir Hi Sultan ◽  
Umar Tangke

This research was experimental fishing methods and regression analysis to examine the effect and relationship between biophysical parameters namely sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a and the results of small pelagic fish conversations in Ternate Island, the results of the study showed that the biosphysical parameters including sea surface temperature (SPL) and chlorophyll-a have a significant influence on the distribution of small pelagic fish, with the correlation coefficient values of each sea surface temperature parameter and chlorophyll-a with the results of the pelagic fish tagging are 0.6121 and 0.7042


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2447
Author(s):  
Khalid A. Hussein ◽  
Khameis Al Abdouli ◽  
Dawit T. Ghebreyesus ◽  
Pakorn Petchprayoon ◽  
Naeema Al Hosani ◽  
...  

The catastrophic implication of harmful algal bloom (HAB) events in the Arabian Gulf is a strong indication that the study of the spatiotemporal distribution of chlorophyll-a and its relationship with other variables is critical. This study analyzes the relationship between chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and sea surface temperature (SST) and their trends in the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman along the United Arab Emirates coast. Additionally, the relationship between bathymetry and Chl-a and SST was examined. The MODIS Aqua product with a resolution of 1 × 1 km2 was employed for both chlorophyll-a and SST covering a timeframe from 2003 to 2019. The highest concentration of chlorophyll-a was seen in the Strait of Hormuz with an average of 2.8 mg m−3, which is 1.1 mg m−3 higher than the average for the entire study area. Three-quarters of the study area showed a significant correlation between the Chl-a and SST. The shallow (deep) areas showed a strong positive (negative) correlation between the Chl-a and SST. The results indicate the presence of trends for both variables across most of the study area. SST significantly increased in more than two-thirds of the study area in the summer with no significant trends detected in the winter.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Zahrul Ghufron ◽  
Imam Triarso ◽  
Kunarso Kunarso

Perikanan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) di Perairan Selat Bali  berkembang pesat sejak diperkenalkannya alat tangkap  Purse seine, hal tersebut menyebabkan semakin meningkatnya jumlah armada kapal penangkap ikan. Meskipun upaya penangkapan meningkat, akan tetapi hasil tangkapan yang didapatkan menurun. Untuk tujuan tersebut diperlukan kajian yang mendalam tentang pola sebaran suhu permukaan laut dan klorofil-a, agar ke depan dapat diketahui daerah penangkapan ikan Tongkol. Penelitian ini mengkaji perbedaan nilai persebaran SPL dan klorofil-a yang secara nyata di lapangan dengan data hasil interpretasi citra satelit Suomi NPP VIIRS, serta mengetahui hubungan distribusi SPL dan klorofil-a terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah, tingkat akurasi citra satelit Suomi NPP VIIRS pada variabel suhu permukaan laut mencapai 98,98%, sementara untuk tingkat akurasi terhadap konsentrasi klorofil-a mencapai 95,63%. Hubungan suhu permukaan laut dan klorofil-a terhadap CPUE yaitu menunjukan pengaruh yang cukup kuat dengan nilai sebesar 0,585. Nilai r2 menunjukan nilai sebesar 34,3%, yang berarti bahwa sebesar 34,3% CPUE dipengaruhi oleh suhu permukaan laut dan klorofil-a, sedangkan 65,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain Eastern Little Tuna (Euthynnus affinis) in the Waters of Bali Strait has been growing rapidly since the introduction of purse seine fishing gear, this has led to an increasing number of fishing vessels. Although the fishing effort increases, the catch obtained decreases. For this purpose an in depth study of the distribution patterns of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a is needed, so that in the future it can be known the fishing ground to assist in the effective and efficient utilization of fish resources. This study examines the differences in the value of the distribution of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a that are evident in the field with data from interpretation of Somi NPP VIIRS satellite images, and knowing the relationship between the distribution of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a to the Eastern Little Tuna catches. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The results obtained in this study are, the accuracy of the Suomi NPP VIIRS satellite image on the variable sea surface temperature reaches 98.98%, while the level of accuracy of the chlorophyll-a concentration reached 95.63%, the relationship between sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a on CPUE is a fairly strong correlation, with a correlation value of 0,585. The value of r2 means that 34.3% CPUE is influenced by sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a, while 65.7% is influenced by other factors..


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Andita Agung ◽  
Muhammad Zainuri ◽  
Anindya Wirasatriya ◽  
Lilik Maslukah ◽  
Petrus Subardjo ◽  
...  

Perairan Kendal merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Tengah dengan luas wilayah ± 1.002,23  dan mengalami perkembangan pesat terutama di bidang perikanan. Perairan Kendal adalah salah satu wilayah penyebaran ikan demersal dan pelagis yang cukup potensial di perairan Utara Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memprediksi zonasi fishing ground ikan pelagis  kecil di Perairan Kendal berdasarkan parameter klorofil-a dan suhu permukaan laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perairan Kendal memiliki nilai konsentrasi klorofil-a berkisar antara 0.34 – 4.86 mg/  konsentrasi tertinggi di Timur Laut muara sungai Bodri dan di ikuti dengan hasil tangkapan ikan paling banyak yaitu 53 kg. Konsentrasi suhu permukaan laut berkisar 30,5 - 31ᵒC. Perbedaan nilai konsentrasi klorofil-a dan suhu permukaan laut dipengaruhi oleh angin yang berhembus di perairan sehingga diduga mengakibatkan terjadinya proses mixing.  Analysis of Chlorophyll-A Distribution and Potential Sea Surface As Fishing Ground Temperature in Kendal Coastal, Central JavaThe waters of Kendal is one district in Central Java with an area of ± 1.002.23  and experienced rapid development, especially in the field of fisheries. The waters of Kendal is one of the potential demersal and pelagic fish distribution areas in the waters of North Central Java. The purpose of this study was to predict the potential fishing ground of small pelagic fish in Kendal Waters based on the parameters of chlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature. This research uses quantitative method while determining the location of sampling using purposive sampling method. Based on the research results it can be seen that the waters of Kendal has a value of chlorophyll-a concentration ranging from 0.34 - 4.86 mg/   with the highest concentration that is in the Northeast estuary Bodri river and followed by the catch of most fish that is 53 kg. Concentrations of sea surface temperature range from 30.5 - 31ᵒC. Differences in the value of a-chlorophyll concentration and sea-surface temperatures across the waters are influenced by winds that blow in the waters resulting in a mixing process. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 05004
Author(s):  
Mukti Trenggono ◽  
Amron Amron ◽  
Wanda Avia Pasha ◽  
Damar Lazuardy Rolian

Sunda Strait is an important passage for the Java Sea water to flow into the Indian Ocean. There is Java sea in North close to Karimata Strait and Eastern Indian Ocean in South part. Headed from north to south of Sunda Strait, has a high primary productivity that signifies the fertility of water. The strong El Nino (SOI) in 2015, hypothesized to affect variability values of a-chlorophyll content and sea surface temperature in this area. The research aims to know the distribution pattern of chlorophyll-a, and sea surface temperature due to El Nino effect on transition season I (March, April and May 2015). The relationship of both with SOI was analyzed by simple linear correlation analysis. The results showed that the distribution of chlorophyll-a in Northen Sunda Strait is not affected by El Nino but comes from the mouth of the Musi River. The pattern of sea surface temperature distribution from Northern to Southern of Sunda Strait showed in this area affected by El Nino so that the temperature is cooler. The relationship of chlorophyll-a with SOI has a negative moderate correlation (-0.532), indicating that chlorophyll-a in this waters have the direction opposite to SOI and sea surface temperature with SOI has a strong positive correlation (of 0.959).


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadek Bagus Padmaningrat ◽  
I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang ◽  
Abd. Rahman As-syakur

Bigeye tuna is the dominant species of tuna caught in the territorial waters of the Indian Ocean and a productive tropical species which accounts for more than 10% of the total catch in the whole world. Distribution of bigeye tuna can be predicted through optimum temperature associated with the presence of bigeye tuna and distribution of chlorophyll-a is associated with the presence of small pelagic fish. The distribution of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a can be detected through remote sensing systems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a by the number of bigeye tuna catches in the waters south of Java and Bali, and mapped the area catching bigeye tuna in the waters south of Java and Bali. The method used is a second order polynomial regression analysis to determine the effect of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a by the number of bigeye tuna catches as well as correlation analysis to determine the relationship of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a by the number of bigeye tuna catches. Sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a is related to the number of bigeye tuna catches.  The results of the analysis showed a strong relationship between sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a by the number of bigeye tuna catches. Bigeye tuna fishing grounds in the waters south of Java and Bali are in a position 12oS-15oS and 106°E-118°E.


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